{"id":5559,"date":"2014-10-22T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2014-10-21T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/john-davison-rockefeller-najbohatsi-filantrop-v-historii\/"},"modified":"2014-10-22T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2014-10-21T23:00:00","slug":"john-davison-rockefeller-najbohatsi-filantrop-v-historii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/john-davison-rockefeller-najbohatsi-filantrop-v-historii\/","title":{"rendered":"John Davison Rockefeller \u2013 The Richest Philanthropist"},"content":{"rendered":"

Americk\u00fd industrialista, filantrop, najbohat\u0161\u00ed \u010dlovek v hist\u00f3rii.\u00a0\u010co je tak zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 na tomto mu\u017eovi, ke\u010f je aj 76 rokov po\u00a0jeho smrti st\u00e1le vzorom pre mnoh\u00fdch podnikate\u013eov, rovnako\u00a0ako aj pre \u201cbe\u017en\u00fdch\u201d \u013eud\u00ed?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

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\u00a0 \u00a0\u201cPracova\u0165, \u0161etri\u0165 a rozd\u00e1va\u0165.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0John Davison Rockefeller sa narodil v roku 1839 v Richforde,\u00a0v New Yorku ako druh\u00e9 zo \u0161iestich det\u00ed. Jeho otec\u00a0pracoval ako drevoruba\u010d\u00a0a nesk\u00f4r\u00a0ako obchodn\u00fd cestuj\u00faci,\u00a0matka Eliza\u00a0bola gazdinou.\u00a0Mlad\u00fd Rockefeller\u00a0u\u017e v detstve vedel,\u00a0ako si zarobi\u0165\u00a0peniaze navy\u0161e.\u00a0Choval moriaky,\u00a0pred\u00e1val zemiaky\u00a0a cukr\u00edky a v\u010faka\u00a0jeho \u00faspor\u00e1m mohol\u00a0po\u017ei\u010da\u0165 peniaze\u00a0jeho susedovi,\u00a0ktor\u00fd mu ich vr\u00e1til\u00a0sp\u00e4\u0165 aj s \u00farokmi.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0\u201cTajomstvom \u00faspechu je robi\u0165 be\u017en\u00e9 veci nezvy\u010dajne\u00a0dobre.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0Ke\u010f\u017ee Rockefeller vykazoval v\u00fdborn\u00fa pam\u00e4\u0165 na \u010d\u00edsla\u00a0a detailn\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edtanie, nebolo prekvapen\u00edm, \u017ee svoju kari\u00e9ru\u00a0za\u010dal ako \u00fa\u010dtovn\u00edk. Av\u0161ak, jeho amb\u00edcie boli vy\u0161\u0161ie.\u00a0Ke\u010f mal 20 rokov, za\u010dal podnika\u0165 s jeho obchodn\u00fdm partnerom. V roku 1859 nev\u00e1hal a vyu\u017eil skvel\u00fa pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165\u00a0v oblasti \u0165a\u017eby ropy. Zalo\u017eil spolo\u010dnos\u0165 nazvan\u00fa\u00a0Standard Oil, ktor\u00e1 dominovala ropn\u00e9mu priemyslu\u00a0a bola prv\u00fdm ve\u013ek\u00fdm americk\u00fdm obchodn\u00fdm trustom.\u00a0T\u00e1to spolo\u010dnos\u0165 sa stala v priebehu p\u00e1r rokov monopolom\u00a0hlavne v\u010faka jeho podnikate\u013esk\u00e9mu talentu. Nikdy\u00a0nemal r\u00e1d, ke\u010f sa s nie\u010d\u00edm plytvalo, preto pri\u0161iel s my\u0161lienkou\u00a0vyrobi\u0165 nie\u010do zo zvy\u0161kov v\u00fdroby benz\u00ednu, \u010do\u00a0m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 predan\u00e9. To sa uk\u00e1zalo ako skvel\u00fd krok a tak\u00a0mohol roz\u0161\u00edri\u0165 svoje podnikanie aj do zahrani\u010dia a zalo\u017ei\u0165\u00a0nov\u00e9 pobo\u010dky. Investoval peniaze tie\u017e do nov\u00fdch technol\u00f3gii,\u00a0ktor\u00e9 umo\u017enili r\u00fdchlej\u0161iu v\u00fdrobu a priniesli kvalitnej\u0161ie\u00a0produkty v porovnan\u00ed s konkurenciou.<\/p>\n

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\u00a0 \u00a0\u201cAk je va\u0161im jedin\u00fdm cie\u013eom sta\u0165 sa bohat\u00fdm, nikdy\u00a0ho nedosiahnete.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0Po 27 rokoch na poz\u00edcii ved\u00faceho spolo\u010dnosti sa Rockefeller\u00a0rozhodol odst\u00fapi\u0165 a venova\u0165 sa charite. Veril, \u017ee\u00a0schopnos\u0165 zar\u00e1ba\u0165 peniaze je darom od Boha a preto\u00a0by mali by\u0165 pou\u017eit\u00e9 pre dobro \u013eudstva. U\u017e z jeho prv\u00e9ho zamestnania d\u00e1val jednu desatinu svojich z\u00e1robkov na\u00a0charitu. Jeho dot\u00e1cie mali v\u00fdznamn\u00fd vplyv na medic\u00ednu,\u00a0vzdel\u00e1vanie a v\u00fdskumn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely, okrem toho podporoval\u00a0po\u010das cel\u00e9ho svojho \u017eivota viacer\u00e9 cirkevn\u00e9 in\u0161tit\u00facie,\u00a0najm\u00e4 baptistick\u00fa cirkev. Zalo\u017eil charitat\u00edvnu nad\u00e1ciu,\u00a0ktor\u00e1 je aj dodnes najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou nad\u00e1ciou, potom zalo\u017eil\u00a0Rockefellerovu univerzitu a Univerzitu Chicago, n\u00e1rodn\u00fd\u00a0park Acadia a financoval tie\u017e v\u00fdvoj liekov proti rakovine,\u00a0z\u00e1palu mozgov\u00fdch bl\u00e1n a \u017eltej zimnici.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0\u010co m\u00f4\u017ee mu\u017ea ak\u00fdm bol on vies\u0165 k tak\u00fdm z\u00e1le\u017eitostiam,\u00a0ak\u00fdmi s\u00fa charita a filantropia? Ur\u010dite to bola v\u00fdchova\u00a0zalo\u017een\u00e1 na silnom mor\u00e1lnom c\u00edten\u00ed a intenz\u00edvne n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9\u00a0presved\u010denie. Ale on nebol iba filantrop, ale tie\u017e revolucion\u00e1r. Revolucionalizoval v\u00fdu\u010dbu medic\u00edny v Spojen\u00fdch\u00a0\u0161t\u00e1toch a postavil prv\u00fa poriadnu lek\u00e1rsku \u0161kolu\u00a0v \u010c\u00edne. Jeho pr\u00edspevok je tie\u017e v oblasti verejnej hygieny,\u00a0zakladan\u00ed \u0161k\u00f4l verejn\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edctva a podpora celon\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho\u00a0vzdel\u00e1vania bez oh\u013eadu na pohlavie, rasu,\u00a0\u010di vieru.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0Celkov\u00e1 hodnota Rockefellerov\u00fdch pr\u00edspevkov sa odhaduje\u00a0na pribli\u017ene 550 mili\u00f3nov dol\u00e1rov. Ako sa mno\u017estvo\u00a0jeho pr\u00edspevkov zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ovalo, Rockefeller zalo\u017eil\u00a0nad\u00e1ciu Rockefeller foundation s cie\u013eom \u201cpodporova\u0165\u00a0blaho \u013eudstva po celom svete\u201d. Syn John D. Rockefeller\u00a0mlad\u0161\u00ed spravoval v\u0161etky otcove nad\u00e1cie po jeho smrti\u00a0v roku 1937, vo veku 97 rokov.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0J.D. Rockefeller je vzorom pre ka\u017ed\u00e9ho jedn\u00e9ho podnikate\u013ea,\u00a0preto\u017ee nad tvorbu zisku postavil tvorbu zisku za\u00a0\u00fa\u010delom pomoci druh\u00fdm. Poukazuje na skuto\u010dnos\u0165, \u017ee\u00a0ten, komu sa dar\u00ed, je povinn\u00fd vr\u00e1ti\u0165 svoj dlh spolo\u010dnosti\u00a0vo forme akt\u00edvnej filantropie. Navy\u0161e, k tomuto n\u00e1zoru\u00a0dospeje \u010dasom ve\u013ea \u00faspe\u0161n\u00fdch podnikate\u013eov, ktor\u00ed\u00a0si uvedomuj\u00fa, \u017ee bez toho, aby robili \u017eivot \u013eud\u00ed lep\u0161\u00edm,\u00a0nem\u00e1 ich podnikanie v dlhodobom meradle zmysel.<\/p>\n

\u201cJedinou ot\u00e1zkou t\u00fdkaj\u00facou sa bohatstva je, \u010do\u00a0s n\u00edm urob\u00edte?\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Maria Synakova<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Americk\u00fd industrialista, filantrop, najbohat\u0161\u00ed \u010dlovek v hist\u00f3rii.\u00a0\u010co je tak zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 na tomto mu\u017eovi, ke\u010f je aj 76 rokov po\u00a0jeho smrti st\u00e1le vzorom pre mnoh\u00fdch podnikate\u013eov,<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5559","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5559","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5559"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5559\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5559"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5559"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5559"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}