<\/p>\n
Historicky prvou dolo\u017eenou aplik\u00e1ciou robotick\u00e9ho manipul\u00e1tora v oblasti hum\u00e1nnej medic\u00edny bola aplik\u00e1cia robota PUMA v roku 1985 pri oper\u00e1cii mozgu v Long Beach Memorial Hospital (Kalifornia).\u00a0Onedlho nasledovala oper\u00e1cia prostaty realizovan\u00e1 v Imperial College London v roku 1988 a \u010fal\u0161ie druhy chirurgick\u00fdch z\u00e1krokov.<\/p>\n
Nov\u00e1 kapitola v tejto oblasti sa otvorila a\u017e na prahu mil\u00e9nia s pr\u00edchodom chirurgick\u00fdch robotov da Vinci, ktor\u00e9 sa r\u00fdchlo roz\u0161\u00edrili dokonca aj do men\u0161\u00edch nemocn\u00edc. P\u00f4vodne boli tieto roboty vyv\u00edjan\u00e9 pre arm\u00e1du s cie\u013eom umo\u017eni\u0165 dia\u013ekov\u00e9 oper\u00e1cie zranen\u00fdch vojakov v po\u013en\u00fdch nemocniciach. Av\u0161ak \u010doskoro sa preuk\u00e1zali viacer\u00e9 v\u00fdhody robotickej oper\u00e1cie v porovnan\u00ed so \u0161tandardn\u00fdm z\u00e1krokom, ktor\u00e9 predur\u010dili \u010fal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdvoj a dnes chirurg realizuje robotick\u00fd opera\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1krok v tej istej miestnosti ako pacient. Medzi v\u00fdhody patria zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 sterilita a skr\u00e1ten\u00fd \u010das oper\u00e1cie, ako aj celkovo men\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1sah do organizmu, z \u010doho vypl\u00fdva krat\u0161ia doba rekonvalescencie. Nad\u00f4va\u017eok je v oblasti mikrochirurgie mo\u017en\u00e9 realizova\u0165 aj oper\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 by ru\u010dne nebolo mo\u017en\u00e9 vykona\u0165.<\/p>\n
Chirurgia z\u010faleka nie je jedin\u00fdm polom p\u00f4sobnosti robotov v medic\u00edne. \u010eal\u0161ou v\u00fdznamnou oblas\u0165ou aplik\u00e1cie robotov je pr\u00edprava, d\u00e1vkovanie \u010di balenie liekov, manipul\u00e1cia s biologick\u00fdmi vzorkami a in\u00e9 oper\u00e1cie vy\u017eaduj\u00face presn\u00fa, r\u00fdchlu a spo\u013eahliv\u00fa manipul\u00e1ciu so sk\u00famavkami, miskami a r\u00f4znymi n\u00e1strojmi. K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdm je fakt, \u017ee robot m\u00f4\u017ee pracova\u0165 v infek\u010dnom alebo inak nebezpe\u010dnom prostred\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 by\u00a0v pr\u00edpade \u013eudsk\u00e9ho person\u00e1lu vy\u017eadovalo finan\u010dne n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 opatrenia na zamedzenie rizika kontamin\u00e1cie. Robotick\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie s\u00fa vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 aj pri kon\u0161trukcii bionick\u00fdch n\u00e1hrad kon\u010dat\u00edn a exoskeletonov na podporu pohybu pre telesne postihnut\u00fdch.<\/p>\n
V neposlednom rade je potrebn\u00e9 spomen\u00fa\u0165 auton\u00f3mne mobiln\u00e9 roboty pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 v nemocniciach na rozvoz stravy, liekov, lek\u00e1rskych pr\u00edstrojov alebo biologick\u00fdch vzoriek. Ich aplik\u00e1cia umo\u017e\u0148uje zr\u00fdchli\u0165 a zefekt\u00edvni\u0165 distrib\u00faciu zdravotn\u00edckeho materi\u00e1lu po roz\u013eahl\u00fdch nemocni\u010dn\u00fdch budov\u00e1ch. T\u00fdm z\u00e1rove\u0148 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa zdravotn\u00edckemu person\u00e1lu venova\u0165 \u010das bezprostrednej interakcii s pacientmi, ktor\u00e1 bude pravdepodobne odol\u00e1va\u0165 robotike dlh\u0161\u00ed \u010das.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Prof. Ing. Peter Hubinsk\u00fd, PhD.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Aplik\u00e1cia robotov v zdravotn\u00edctve predstavuje dnes vo vyspel\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch r\u00fdchlo sa rozv\u00edjaj\u00faci trend a zah\u0155\u0148a r\u00f4zne oblasti od chirurgie, diagnostiky a pr\u00edpravy liekov a\u017e po<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5691","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5691","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5691"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5691\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5691"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5691"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5691"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}