{"id":5746,"date":"2016-04-29T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-04-28T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/moderne-technologie-a-filantropia-idu-ruka-v-ruke\/"},"modified":"2016-04-29T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2016-04-28T23:00:00","slug":"moderne-technologie-a-filantropia-idu-ruka-v-ruke","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/moderne-technologie-a-filantropia-idu-ruka-v-ruke\/","title":{"rendered":"Modern technology and philanthropy go hand in hand"},"content":{"rendered":"

Funk\u010dn\u00e9 prot\u00e9zy kon\u010dat\u00edn pre deti z cel\u00e9ho sveta z 3D tla\u010diarne, stavba domov z ve\u013ek\u00fdch legov\u00fdch kociek a exoskeletony, ktor\u00e9 pon\u00fakaj\u00fa mo\u017enos\u0165 ch\u00f4dze aj pre ochrnut\u00fdch. Mysl\u00edte si, \u017ee za t\u00fdmito vyn\u00e1lezmi stoja nadn\u00e1rodn\u00e9 korpor\u00e1cie a ich rie\u0161enia stoja hromady pe\u0148az\u00ed? Mo\u017eno budete ve\u013emi prekvapen\u00ed, \u017ee pravdou je presn\u00fd opak.<\/h3>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Modern\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie, to nie s\u00fa iba telef\u00f3ny, tablety a hry. S\u00fa to aj platformy, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa jednotlivcom a skupin\u00e1m tvori\u0165 a pom\u00e1ha\u0165. Skvel\u00fdm pr\u00edkladom s\u00fa najm\u00e4 americk\u00e9 organiz\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 dokazuj\u00fa, \u017ee inov\u00e1cie nemusia by\u0165 o mili\u00f3nov\u00fdch invest\u00edci\u00e1ch a rokoch v\u00fdvoja. Ob\u010das sta\u010d\u00ed trocha entuziazmu, snahy zlep\u0161i\u0165 svet a aspo\u0148 pokro\u010dil\u00e1 technick\u00e1 zdatnos\u0165. Na nasledovn\u00fdch stran\u00e1ch sa do\u010d\u00edtate o niektor\u00fdch projektoch, ktor\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa be\u017ene dostupn\u00fa modern\u00fa techniku k dosahovaniu vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch cie\u013eov.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n Empatica Embrance\n

Smarthodinky sleduj\u00face pr\u00edznaky epileptick\u00e9ho z\u00e1chvatu<\/b><\/h2>\n

Inteligentn\u00e9 hodinky s\u00fa v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 inov\u00e1cia vo svete elektroniky, ktor\u00e1 e\u0161te st\u00e1le iba \u010dak\u00e1 na svoj najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed rozmach. U\u017e dnes sa ale na trhu objavuj\u00fa tak\u00e9 zariadenia, ktor\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eu skuto\u010dne pom\u00e1ha\u0165. <\/span><\/p>\n

Dobr\u00fdm pr\u00edkladom tak\u00e9hoto zariadenia je Embrance, smart n\u00e1ramok so schopnos\u0165ou rozpozna\u0165 bl\u00ed\u017eiaci sa alebo aj u\u017e prebiehaj\u00faci epileptick\u00fd z\u00e1chvat. N\u00e1ramok (alebo smarthodinky) s jednoduch\u00fdm dizajnom a praktickou funk\u010dnos\u0165ou vyrobila spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Empatica a navrhla ich predov\u0161etk\u00fdm pre deti, ktor\u00e9 trpia epilepsiou. Zariadenie, ktor\u00e9 sa d\u00e1 nosi\u0165 na z\u00e1p\u00e4st\u00ed alebo aj na \u010dlenku, rozpozn\u00e1va zdravotn\u00fd stav vstavan\u00fdmi senzormi. Ke\u010f hodinky zaznamenaj\u00fa kritick\u00fd stav, informuj\u00fa vopred nastaven\u00e9 \u010d\u00edsla prostredn\u00edctvom spr\u00e1vy. Napr\u00edklad rodi\u010d alebo pedag\u00f3g presne vie, kedy sa u die\u0165a\u0165a epilepsia prejav\u00ed a zabezpe\u010d\u00ed v\u0161etko pre to, aby sa mu ni\u010d nestalo. Zariadenie funguje spo\u013eahlivo nielen pri de\u0165och, ale aj pri dospel\u00fdch a star\u00fdch \u013eu\u010foch.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n NotImpossible EyeWriter\n

Kreslenie o\u010dami EyeWriter<\/b><\/h2>\n

Nad\u00e1cia NotImpossible zo Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov je vo svete unik\u00e1tom. Za relat\u00edvne mal\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00e9 prostriedky tvor\u00ed tak\u00e9 produkty, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa dostupn\u00e9 pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch celkom zadarmo, pr\u00edpadne iba za nieko\u013eko dol\u00e1rov. Jeden zo skvel\u00fdch projektov tejto nad\u00e1cie je EyeWriter. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

EyeWriter s\u00fa v podstate oby\u010dajn\u00e9 okuliare bez skiel, na ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa pripevnen\u00e9 mal\u00e9 lacn\u00e9 kamery. Tieto kamery sleduj\u00fa pohyb zreni\u010diek a pren\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa ho do po\u010d\u00edta\u010da, ktor\u00e9ho softv\u00e9r tieto pohyby rozpozn\u00e1va a interpretuje ako pr\u00edkazy. Sta\u010d\u00ed sa teda nau\u010di\u0165 nieko\u013eko \u0161tandardn\u00fdch pohybov o\u010dami a zrazu aj \u010dlovek prip\u00fatan\u00fd na l\u00f4\u017eko m\u00f4\u017ee ovl\u00e1da\u0165 po\u010d\u00edta\u010d a komunikova\u0165 s okol\u00edm. \u010clenovia nad\u00e1cie NotImpossible technol\u00f3giu vyvinuli a otestovali v spolupr\u00e1ci s graffity umelcom Tempt One. Ten sa stal obe\u0165ou agres\u00edvneho typu skler\u00f3zy, ktor\u00e1 sa naz\u00fdva aj Lou Gehrigova choroba. Trp\u00ed \u0148ou aj popul\u00e1rny fyzik Stephen Hawking a jej prejavom je kompletn\u00e1 paral\u00fdza tela vr\u00e1tane d\u00fdchania, preh\u013atania a re\u010di.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nad\u00e1cia svoj vyn\u00e1lez poskytla verejnosti celkom zadarmo. Softv\u00e9r do po\u010d\u00edta\u010da si m\u00f4\u017eete stiahnu\u0165 kedyko\u013evek celkom bezplatne a jedin\u00e9, \u010do v\u00e1s m\u00f4\u017ee st\u00e1\u0165 nieko\u013eko eur, s\u00fa kamery sleduj\u00face pohyby o\u010d\u00ed. Na internete sa v\u0161etky s\u00fa\u010diastky potrebn\u00e9 pre EyeWriter daj\u00fa zak\u00fapi\u0165 za pribli\u017ene 13 eur, \u010do je priam revolu\u010dn\u00e9. U\u017e je potrebn\u00e9 technol\u00f3giu iba \u0161tandardizova\u0165 a roz\u0161\u00edri\u0165 do sveta tak, aby ju mohol vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 naozaj ka\u017ed\u00fd aj bez potreby absolvova\u0165 hodiny a hodiny na \u00faradoch a v zdravotn\u00fdch pois\u0165ovniach.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n BioBots\n

3D tla\u010d \u013eudsk\u00fdch org\u00e1nov a ciev<\/b><\/h2>\n

Predstavte si svet, v ktorom u\u017e nebude musie\u0165 niekto zomrie\u0165, aby in\u00fd \u010dlovek dostal nov\u00e9 srdce. Celkom pekn\u00e1 predstava a s modern\u00fdmi 3D tla\u010diar\u0148ami je dnes op\u00e4\u0165 o nie\u010do re\u00e1lnej\u0161ia. Americk\u00e1 firma BioBots za\u010diatkom tohto roku v Las Vegas uk\u00e1zala tla\u010diare\u0148, ktor\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017ee v priebehu nieko\u013ek\u00fdch min\u00fat priamo pred va\u0161imi o\u010dami vyrobi\u0165 funk\u010dn\u00fa \u010das\u0165 \u013eudsk\u00e9ho org\u00e1nu alebo dokonca cievy a tepny.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

Technol\u00f3gia st\u00e1le potrebuje \u010das a peniaze na svoj v\u00fdvoj, av\u0161ak je na ve\u013emi dobrej ceste zmeni\u0165 svet zdravotnej starostlivosti o pacientov, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa odk\u00e1zan\u00ed na transplant\u00e1cie. Materi\u00e1l, ktor\u00fd 3D tla\u010diare\u0148 vrstv\u00ed na podkladov\u00fa plochu, obsahuje aj na\u0161e vlastn\u00e9 telo ako stavebn\u00fa hmotu – kolag\u00e9n, fibr\u00edn, PEG a \u010fal\u0161ie. V\u00fdsledn\u00fd produkt je prekvapivo \u010d\u00edry, akoby vyroben\u00fd zo silik\u00f3nu. V\u00fdrobca tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee dnes dok\u00e1\u017ee so svojou 3D biotla\u010diar\u0148ou vyrobi\u0165 do\u010dasn\u00e9 alebo i trval\u00e9 n\u00e1hrady chrupaviek, niektor\u00e9 \u010dasti srdca, dokonca tie\u017e kosti a krat\u0161ie cievy.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n Eksobionics Exoskeleton\n

Exoskeletony u\u017e nie s\u00fa iba sci-fi<\/b><\/h2>\n

Mo\u017eno sa slovo exoskeleton jav\u00ed ako pomerne komplikovan\u00e9, av\u0161ak cel\u00e1 t\u00e1 veda za n\u00edm je nepomerne komplikovanej\u0161ia a komplexnej\u0161ia. Je to elektromechanick\u00fd oblek, ktor\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje ch\u00f4dzu, stabilitu alebo aspo\u0148 \u010diasto\u010dn\u00e9 zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161enie sily \u010dloveku, ktor\u00fd ho m\u00e1 oble\u010den\u00fd. Jeden funk\u010dn\u00fd exoskeleton je v\u00fdsledkom spojenia mechaniky, elektrotechniky, elektroniky, hydrauliky a softv\u00e9ru. Nikdy predt\u00fdm vyroben\u00fd by\u0165 nemohol, preto\u017ee je v\u00fdsledkom technologick\u00e9ho pokroku 20. a 21. storo\u010dia.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kladnou my\u0161lienkou v\u00fdvoja exoskeletonov je snaha o umo\u017enenie samostatnosti a ch\u00f4dze pre \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa paralyzovan\u00ed a preto prip\u00fatan\u00ed na invalidn\u00fd voz\u00edk. U\u017e aj dnes sa daj\u00fa najm\u00e4 v Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch zak\u00fapi\u0165 funk\u010dn\u00e9 exoskeletony, ktor\u00e9 skuto\u010dne dok\u00e1\u017eu aj ochrnut\u00e9mu dopria\u0165 z\u00e1\u017eitok z ch\u00f4dze, hoci st\u00e1le s pou\u017eit\u00edm barl\u00ed. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

Exoskeletony maj\u00fa pred sebou e\u0161te dlh\u00fa cestu, ale u\u017e dnes nach\u00e1dzame vo svete ve\u013emi uspokojiv\u00e9 rie\u0161enia a produkty. Nemus\u00ed \u00eds\u0165 pritom v\u017edy iba o kompletn\u00e9 obleky na torzo, ruky a nohy – ve\u013ek\u00fd v\u00fdznam m\u00e1 v\u00fdvoj a stavba aj samostatne pou\u017eite\u013en\u00fdch \u010dast\u00ed, napr\u00edklad len pre ruky alebo nohy. Dobr\u00fdm pr\u00edkladom je projekt Titan Arm, ktor\u00fd sa oble\u010die na ruku a umo\u017e\u0148uje zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ovanie sily jeho nosite\u013ea a\u017e o 18 kilogramov. Pre \u013eud\u00ed po mozgovej m\u0155tvici je tak\u00fdto vyn\u00e1lez nie\u010d\u00edm nesmierne pr\u00ednosn\u00fdm.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

Exoskeletony potrebuj\u00fa e\u0161te nejak\u00fd \u010das na svoj rozvoj. Je potrebn\u00e9, aby sa ich v\u00fdvoja ujali aj ve\u013ek\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti a aby sa na ich tvorbu \u0161pecializovali odborn\u00edci z cel\u00e9ho sveta. Takto postupn\u00fdmi krokmi dospejeme k svetu, v ktorom u\u017e nebude tak ve\u013ek\u00e1 priepas\u0165 medzi zdrav\u00fdmi a hendikepovan\u00fdmi a kde invalidn\u00e9 voz\u00edky nebud\u00fa nevyhnutnos\u0165ou.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n EverBlocks Systems\n

Stavba domov z legov\u00fdch megakociek<\/b><\/h2>\n

Ak sa daj\u00fa z lega postavi\u0165 mal\u00e9 dom\u010deky a hrady, pre\u010do by sa nedali postavi\u0165 aj skuto\u010dn\u00e9 domy? Je to trivi\u00e1lna ot\u00e1zka, ale pritom celkom spr\u00e1vna. Je mo\u017en\u00e9, aby sa aj ve\u013ek\u00e9 domy stavali z lega, ak s\u00fa jednotliv\u00e9 kocky dostato\u010dne ve\u013ek\u00e9, odoln\u00e9, trvanliv\u00e9 a maj\u00fa aspo\u0148 z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 tepelno-izola\u010dn\u00e9 vlastnosti.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 EverBlocks Systems vyr\u00e1ba a pred\u00e1va ve\u013ek\u00e9 kocky podobaj\u00face sa na popul\u00e1rnu stavebnicu pre deti, ktor\u00e9 je mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017ei\u0165 ako stavebn\u00fd materi\u00e1l pre proviz\u00f3rne stavby. Uplatnenie nach\u00e1dza napr\u00edklad na miestach postihnut\u00fdch pr\u00edrodn\u00fdmi katastrofami, chudobou, ale aj v\u0161ade tam, kde je z\u00e1ujem o inovat\u00edvne sp\u00f4soby stavby budov. Pod\u013ea v\u00fdrobcu je materi\u00e1l Polypropelyne co-polymer celkom bezpe\u010dn\u00fd, d\u00e1 sa \u010disti\u0165 be\u017en\u00fdmi dom\u00e1cimi prostriedkami a navy\u0161e neprep\u00fa\u0161\u0165a \u017eiadne bakt\u00e9rie.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

Najlep\u0161ie na tejto ve\u013ekej stavebnici je, \u017ee umo\u017e\u0148uje mimoriadnu variabilitu a sklad\u00e1 sa ve\u013emi jednoducho. Ve\u010f sklada\u0165 na seba \u013eahk\u00e9 plastov\u00e9 kocky dok\u00e1\u017ee aj die\u0165a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

In\u0161pirujte sa Googlom<\/b><\/h2>\n

Vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 ve\u013ek\u00e9 a dobr\u00e9 veci nie je iba \u00falohou pre filantropov a \u0161pecialistov na softv\u00e9r a hardv\u00e9r. Nech to vyznie akoko\u013evek, vo svete altruizmu a pomoci sa cen\u00ed aj samotn\u00e1 snaha, preto\u017ee pr\u00e1ve ona vedie k v\u00fdsledkom meniacim svet k lep\u0161iemu. Aj va\u0161a firma m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 jednou z t\u00fdch, ktor\u00e9 vedia pom\u00f4c\u0165 a nemus\u00ed ju to st\u00e1\u0165 ve\u013ea pe\u0148az\u00ed a ani \u010dasu navy\u0161e. In\u0161pir\u00e1ciu n\u00e1jdete v spolo\u010dnosti Google, o ktorej rozsiahlych filantropick\u00fdch aktivit\u00e1ch nepochybne viete aspo\u0148 to najpodstatnej\u0161ie.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

Menej zn\u00e1my je projekt tejto spolo\u010dnosti s n\u00e1zvom Impact Challenge. Nieko\u013eko t\u00edmov amat\u00e9rov a profesion\u00e1lov si stanov\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9 ciele t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa pomoci \u013eu\u010fom, zvy\u010dajne s telesn\u00fdm hendikepom a nasledovn\u00fdch 72 hod\u00edn sa skupiny akt\u00edvne venuj\u00fa tomu, aby stanoven\u00e9 ciele naplnili. Cie\u013e sa m\u00f4\u017ee po\u010das 72 hod\u00edn aj zmeni\u0165, preto\u017ee v\u00fdsledkom m\u00e1 by\u0165 produkt schopn\u00fd zlep\u0161i\u0165 kvalitu \u017eivota konkr\u00e9tnemu \u010dloveku alebo celej komunity. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

Koncom minul\u00e9ho roka Google na projekte Impact Challenge spolupracovalo s firmami Tikkun Olam Makers a United Cerebral Palsy a spolo\u010dne h\u013eadali rie\u0161enia probl\u00e9mov pre hendikepovan\u00fdch a chor\u00fdch. V\u00ed\u0165azom tohto \u201cmarat\u00f3nu\u201d sa stal prototyp pr\u00edslu\u0161enstva pre invalidn\u00e9 voz\u00edky, ktor\u00fd meria tlak pomocou po\u010detn\u00fdch senzorov. Pre \u013eud\u00ed so zn\u00ed\u017eenou citlivos\u0165ou na tlak je to ve\u013ek\u00e1 vec, preto\u017ee priamo na displeji telef\u00f3nu si m\u00f4\u017eu kontrolova\u0165, \u010di sedia spr\u00e1vne, bezpe\u010dne a zdravo. <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n


\n<\/strong><\/strong>Foto: Empatica, NotImpossible Foundation, BioBots, Eksobionics, EverBlock Systems<\/span><\/strong><\/em>
\n<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Funk\u010dn\u00e9 prot\u00e9zy kon\u010dat\u00edn pre deti z cel\u00e9ho sveta z 3D tla\u010diarne, stavba domov z ve\u013ek\u00fdch legov\u00fdch kociek a exoskeletony, ktor\u00e9 pon\u00fakaj\u00fa mo\u017enos\u0165 ch\u00f4dze aj pre<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5746","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5746","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5746"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5746\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5746"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5746"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5746"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}