{"id":5772,"date":"2016-07-15T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-07-14T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/vitajte-v-slavnej-casablance\/"},"modified":"2016-07-15T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2016-07-14T23:00:00","slug":"vitajte-v-slavnej-casablance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/vitajte-v-slavnej-casablance\/","title":{"rendered":"Welcome to the famous Casablanca"},"content":{"rendered":"

Casablanca je kozmopolitn\u00fdm, priemyseln\u00fdm a ekonomick\u00fdm srdcom Maroka. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je to najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie mesto v Maroku a najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed umel\u00fd pr\u00edstav sveta. Nach\u00e1dza sa pri pobre\u017e\u00ed Atlantick\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu v z\u00e1padnej \u010dasti Maroka. Je hospod\u00e1rskym aj kult\u00farnym centrom \u0161t\u00e1tu, pri\u010dom tu s\u00eddli Oce\u00e1nografick\u00fd in\u0161tit\u00fat a svoju z\u00e1klad\u0148u tu m\u00e1 aj Kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00e9 n\u00e1morn\u00edctvo. Aj ke\u010f Casablanca nie je bohat\u00e1 na kult\u00farne pamiatky, s\u00fa tu minim\u00e1lne dva argumenty, ktor\u00e9 by v\u00e1s mohli v Casablance zauja\u0165 – ve\u013ekolep\u00e1 me\u0161ita a no\u010dn\u00fd \u017eivot.<\/span><\/h3>\n

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History<\/h2>\n

Dlh\u00e9 roky bola Casablanca os\u00eddlen\u00e1 Berbermi a ako pr\u00edstav ju vyu\u017e\u00edvali aj F\u00e9ni\u010dania a Rimania. Pribli\u017ene v 7. storo\u010d\u00ed tu vzniklo mal\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo Anfa, ktor\u00e9 sa stalo d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm obchodn\u00fdm centrom. Nesk\u00f4r zni\u010dili mesto Portugalci, ktor\u00ed si tu vybudovali vojensk\u00fa z\u00e1klad\u0148u a pomenovali mesto Casa Branca, \u010do v portugal\u010dine znamen\u00e1 Biely dom. T\u00e1to oblas\u0165 bola op\u00e4\u0165 zni\u010den\u00e1 zemetrasen\u00edm, po ktorom ju zrekon\u0161truoval sult\u00e1n Sidi Mohammed III. a dal jej rovnak\u00e9 pomenovanie v arab\u010dine – Dar el Beida. S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd n\u00e1zov Casa Blanca dali mestu \u0160panieli, ktor\u00ed sa ho zmocnili v roku 1781. Strategick\u00e1 poloha pr\u00edstavu bola d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 po\u010das druhej svetovej vojny, av\u0161ak m\u00e1 za sebou aj trpk\u00fa minulos\u0165. Bola centrom protifranc\u00fazskej vzbury, ktor\u00e1 vyvrcholila na \u0160tedr\u00fd de\u0148 v roku 1953 teroristick\u00fdm bombov\u00fdm \u00fatokom. Na z\u00e1klade protestov sa v\u0161ak Maroko a spolu s n\u00edm aj Casablanca v roku 1956 osamostatnili a z\u00edskali tak nez\u00e1vislos\u0165.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u010co pri n\u00e1v\u0161teve nevynecha\u0165<\/h2>\n

Pri prehliadke mesta za\u010dnite jednou z dvoch \u010dast\u00ed, z ktor\u00fdch sa Casablanca sklad\u00e1. Prvou je star\u00e1 Medina, ktor\u00e1 je obklopen\u00e1 hradbami a pr\u00edstavom. Druh\u00fa \u010das\u0165 – nov\u00e9 mesto, vybudovali Franc\u00fazi a jej centrom je n\u00e1mestie Mohammeda V., kde sa nach\u00e1dza divadlo, radnica a justi\u010dn\u00fd pal\u00e1c. Centrum tvoria budovy postaven\u00e9 v maurskom \u0161t\u00fdle. <\/span><\/p>\n

Najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161ou a pomerne s\u00fa\u010dasnou pamiatkou a dominantou \u00a0Casablancy je <\/span>Me\u0161ita kr\u00e1\u013ea Hassana II.<\/b> Jej v\u00fdstavba sa za\u010dala v roku 1980 a dokon\u010den\u00e1 bola v roku 1993, kedy ju otvorili v de\u0148 narodenia proroka Mohammeda. Autorom tejto monument\u00e1lnej stavby je Franc\u00faz Michel Pinseau, ktor\u00fd sa stavbou sna\u017eil vzbudi\u0165 dojem, akoby me\u0161ita pl\u00e1vala na vode. Me\u0161ita preto stoj\u00ed na skalnom v\u00fdbe\u017eku, z ktor\u00e9ho je neoby\u010dajn\u00fd v\u00fdh\u013ead na more. Je najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou me\u0161itou v Marokou a tre\u0165ou najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou me\u0161itou sveta, s najvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm minaretom vo svete, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 a\u017e 200 metrov. <\/span>Z vrcholu ve\u017ee svieti dlh\u00fd laserov\u00fd l\u00fa\u010d namieren\u00fd na Mekku.<\/span> Ke\u010f\u017ee hore na minaret vedie aj v\u00fd\u0165ah, mo\u017eno vidie\u0165 mesto i Atlantik ako na dlani.<\/span> Zauj\u00edmavos\u0165ou je, \u017ee v Maroku s\u00fa len dve me\u0161ity pr\u00edstupn\u00e9 aj nemoslimom a t\u00e1to je jednou z nich. Nav\u0161t\u00edvenie me\u0161ity je skuto\u010dn\u00fdm z\u00e1\u017eitkom aj pre neveriacich, preto\u017ee ju tvor\u00ed n\u00e1dhern\u00fd interi\u00e9r doplnen\u00fd vodn\u00fdmi prvkami, strecha otvoren\u00e1 do neba a kr\u00e1sne dla\u017edice. Do me\u0161ity sa zmest\u00ed viac ne\u017e 25-tis\u00edc \u013eud\u00ed a v arabskom svete je po Mekke a Medine tre\u0165ou najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161ou me\u0161itou. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Na n\u00e1kup suven\u00edrov sa ur\u010dite oplat\u00ed zav\u00edta\u0165 do n\u00e1kupn\u00e9ho strediska <\/span>Centre 2000<\/b>, ku ktor\u00e9mu sa dostanete po <\/span>bulv\u00e1ri Houphouet Boigny. N\u00e1jdete tu tie\u017e mno\u017estvo butikov a re\u0161taur\u00e1ci\u00ed. Zauj\u00edmav\u00fd je aj trh remeseln\u00e9ho umenia, kde m\u00f4\u017eete k\u00fapi\u0165 kr\u00e1sne \u0161perky, farebn\u00e9 koberce a ozdobn\u00e9 predmety z medi, ktor\u00e9 v\u00e1m bud\u00fa pripom\u00edna\u0165 toto mesto aj doma.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Milovn\u00edci zelen\u00e9ho \u0161portu si v Casablance pr\u00eddu tie\u017e na svoje. V severnej \u010dasti mesta sa nach\u00e1dza \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9 golfov\u00e9 ihrisko. Dokonca aj samotn\u00fd kr\u00e1\u013e Hassan II. je v\u00e1\u0161niv\u00fdm hr\u00e1\u010dom golfu a dosahuje aj pomerne dobr\u00e9 medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky, v\u010faka \u010domu sa tento \u0161port v Casablance st\u00e1le rozrast\u00e1. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

Za z\u00e1bavou sa vyberte do <\/span>Corniche<\/b>, ktor\u00e9 sa nach\u00e1dza na v\u00fdchod od Hassanovej me\u0161ity. V minulosti bolo ob\u013e\u00fabenou turistickou oblas\u0165ou s mno\u017estvom pr\u00edmorsk\u00fdch hotelov a no\u010dn\u00fdch klubov. N\u00e1jdete tu tie\u017e ve\u013ea re\u0165azcov r\u00fdchleho ob\u010derstvenia, ktor\u00e9 pozn\u00e1te zo z\u00e1padnych kraj\u00edn a tie\u017e nov\u00e9 kino, ktor\u00e9 premieta preva\u017ene westernov\u00e9 filmy. Na pobre\u017e\u00ed si m\u00f4\u017eete vychutna\u0165 v\u00fdh\u013ead na more z jednej z mnoh\u00fdch kaviarn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na \u010do si da\u0165 pozor?<\/h2>\n

V Casablance je in\u00e9 \u010dasov\u00e9 p\u00e1smo, nezabudnite si preto nastavi\u0165 svoje hodinky o hodinu sp\u00e4\u0165 v dobe zimn\u00e9ho \u010dasu a o dve hodny sp\u00e4\u0165 v obdob\u00ed letn\u00e9ho \u010dasu, ke\u010f\u017ee Maroko letn\u00fd \u010das nezav\u00e1dza. N\u00e1rodnou menou je MAD (marock\u00fd dirham), jedno euro je v prepo\u010dte asi 11,2 MAD. <\/span>Casablanca m\u00e1 stredozemn\u00e9 subtropick\u00e9 podnebie s tepl\u00fdmi a such\u00fdmi letami a miernymi such\u00fdmi zimami. Podnebie mesta je ovplyvnen\u00e9 studen\u00fdmi pr\u00fadmi <\/span>Atlantick\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu<\/span>. Priemern\u00e1 teplota v lete je okolo 23 stup\u0148ov. \u00daradn\u00fdm jazykom je arab\u0161tina, dorozumiete sa tu v\u0161ak aj po franz\u00fazsky, \u0161panielsky alebo anglicky. A\u017e 89% obyvate\u013estva vyzn\u00e1va sunnitsk\u00fd islam.<\/span><\/p>\n

Casablanca je najliber\u00e1lnej\u0161\u00edm a najprogres\u00edvnej\u0161\u00edm marock\u00fdm mestom, \u010do bezpochyby l\u00e1ka mnoho turistov. V\u010faka rovnomenn\u00e9mu filmu, ktor\u00fd z\u00edskal aj Oskara, ju dnes pozn\u00e1 asi ka\u017ed\u00fd. Treba si v\u0161ak uvedomi\u0165 aj odvr\u00e1ten\u00fa str\u00e1nku tohto \u010darovn\u00e9ho mesta, ktor\u00fa tvor\u00ed vysok\u00e1 miera nezamestnanosti a chudoba, ktor\u00e1 \u013eud\u00ed vedie k zlo\u010dinom, u\u017e\u00edvaniu drog a prostit\u00facii.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Casablanca je kozmopolitn\u00fdm, priemyseln\u00fdm a ekonomick\u00fdm srdcom Maroka. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je to najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie mesto v Maroku a najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed umel\u00fd pr\u00edstav sveta. Nach\u00e1dza sa pri pobre\u017e\u00ed Atlantick\u00e9ho<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5772","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5772","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5772"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5772\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5772"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5772"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5772"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}