{"id":5775,"date":"2016-07-22T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-07-21T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/digitalna-gramotnost-a-jej-zveladovanie-na-slovensku\/"},"modified":"2016-07-22T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2016-07-21T23:00:00","slug":"digitalna-gramotnost-a-jej-zveladovanie-na-slovensku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/digitalna-gramotnost-a-jej-zveladovanie-na-slovensku\/","title":{"rendered":"Digital education and its improvement in Slovakia"},"content":{"rendered":"

Aj napriek rast\u00facej mo\u017enosti uplatnenia mlad\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed je na Slovensku ka\u017ed\u00fd \u0161tvrt\u00fd mlad\u00fd \u010dlovek nezamestnan\u00fd a ich digit\u00e1lna gramotnos\u0165 je na tom e\u0161te hor\u0161ie. D\u00f4vody s\u00fa r\u00f4zne, napr\u00edklad aj nespr\u00e1vne koncipovan\u00e9 vzdel\u00e1vanie u\u017e na \u0161kole, ktor\u00e9 nekladie d\u00f4raz na digit\u00e1lne zru\u010dnosti.<\/h3>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Vraj a\u017e 90 percent v\u0161etk\u00fdch pracovn\u00fdch poz\u00edcii v bl\u00edzkej bud\u00facnosti bude vy\u017eadova\u0165 znalos\u0165 pr\u00e1ce s po\u010d\u00edta\u010dom a modern\u00fdmi technol\u00f3giami. Je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 o tom vedie\u0165 u\u017e dnes, preto\u017ee aktu\u00e1lny stav digit\u00e1lneho vzdelania u Slov\u00e1kov nie je v\u00f4bec priazniv\u00fd. Ch\u00fdbaj\u00fa syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 opatrenia, ktor\u00e9 by u\u017e mlad\u00fdm \u013eu\u010fom na \u0161kol\u00e1ch pom\u00e1hali z\u00edskava\u0165 potrebn\u00e9 vedomosti, znalosti a sk\u00fasenosti s po\u010d\u00edta\u010dmi a schopnosti prakticky vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 v\u0161etky ich mo\u017enosti. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

Oblas\u0165 digit\u00e1lneho vzdel\u00e1vania je preto pomerne lukrat\u00edvnou z\u00e1le\u017eitos\u0165ou a budeme o \u0148om e\u0161te ve\u013ea po\u010du\u0165. Akt\u00edvni s\u00fa najm\u00e4 s\u00fakromn\u00edci, ktor\u00ed chc\u00fa v r\u00e1mci svojich in\u00fdch projektov takto pom\u00e1ha\u0165, ale aj \u0161t\u00e1tom dotovan\u00e9 organiz\u00e1cie. Ned\u00e1vno uveden\u00fa Digit\u00e1lnu gar\u00e1\u017e od Google napr\u00edklad priamo podporili <\/span>Andrej Kiska<\/b>, prezident SR, <\/span>Peter Pellegrini<\/b>, podpredseda vl\u00e1dy SR pre invest\u00edcie a informatiz\u00e1ciu a <\/span>Bra\u0148o Ondru\u0161<\/b>, \u0161t\u00e1tny tajomn\u00edk MPSVR. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

Situ\u00e1cia v Eur\u00f3pe a na Slovensku<\/h2>\n

V j\u00fani 2016 bol v Bruseli prijat\u00fd takzvan\u00fd <\/span>Nov\u00fd program v oblasti zru\u010dnost\u00ed pre Eur\u00f3pu<\/b>: Spolupr\u00e1ca na posilnen\u00ed \u013eudsk\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1lu, zamestnate\u013enosti a konkurencieschopnosti, ktor\u00fd pova\u017euje digit\u00e1lne zru\u010dnosti medzi z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 zru\u010dnosti pre \u017eivot – rovnako ako \u010ditate\u013esk\u00fa a matematick\u00fa gramotnos\u0165. Pod\u013ea tohto programu r\u00fdchla digit\u00e1lna transform\u00e1cia hospod\u00e1rstva znamen\u00e1, \u017ee takmer v\u0161etky pracovn\u00e9 miesta, ale i v\u0161eobecn\u00e1 \u00fa\u010das\u0165 na dian\u00ed v spolo\u010dnosti, si vy\u017eaduj\u00fa ur\u010dit\u00fd stupe\u0148 digit\u00e1lnych zru\u010dnost\u00ed. Je preto zar\u00e1\u017eaj\u00face, \u017ee takmer polovici obyvate\u013eov E\u00da ch\u00fdbaj\u00fa z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 digit\u00e1lne zru\u010dnosti, pri\u010dom pribli\u017ene 20 percent os\u00f4b ich nem\u00e1 v\u00f4bec, tvrd\u00ed to IT Asoci\u00e1cia Slovenska.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

U n\u00e1s sa situ\u00e1cia tie\u017e vyv\u00edja spr\u00e1vnym smerom: najnov\u0161ou aktivitou v oblasti digit\u00e1lneho vzdel\u00e1vania je <\/span>Memorandum IT Asoci\u00e1cie Slovenska, Republikovej \u00fanie zamestn\u00e1vate\u013eov<\/b> and <\/span>Slovenskej informatickej spolo\u010dnosti<\/b> k zvy\u0161ovaniu po\u010d\u00edta\u010dovej gramotnosti a k zvy\u0161ovaniu digit\u00e1lnych zru\u010dnost\u00ed a kompetenci\u00ed ml\u00e1de\u017ee, uch\u00e1dza\u010dov o zamestnanie ako aj samotn\u00fdch zamestnancov z j\u00fala 2016. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

Prostredn\u00edctvom Memoranda k zvy\u0161ovaniu po\u010d\u00edta\u010dovej gramotnosti sa stanovili nasledovn\u00e9 ciele:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Umo\u017eni\u0165 zamestn\u00e1vate\u013eom lep\u0161ie identifikova\u0165 ak\u00e9 digit\u00e1lne zru\u010dnosti uch\u00e1dza\u010d o zamestnanie m\u00e1, a to na z\u00e1klade d\u00f4veryhodn\u00e9ho certifik\u00e1tu<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Umo\u017eni\u0165 zamestnancom, aby sa dok\u00e1zali lep\u0161ie presadi\u0165 na pracovnom trhu t\u00fdm, \u017ee vedia objekt\u00edvne preuk\u00e1za\u0165 svoje zru\u010dnosti<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Motivova\u0165 \u0161tudentov, uch\u00e1dza\u010dov o zamestnanie aj zamestnancov, aby sa v t\u00fdchto zru\u010dnostiach zdokona\u013eovali, zvy\u0161uj\u00fac tak svoju zamestnate\u013enos\u0165 aj produkt\u00edvnos\u0165.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n Podp\u00edsanie Memoranda IT Asoci\u00e1cie Slovenska, Republikovej \u00fanie zamestn\u00e1vate\u013eov a Slovenskej informatickej spolo\u010dnosti\n

     <\/p>\n

    Google a jeho projekt Pom\u00e1hame Slovensku r\u00e1s\u0165<\/h2>\n

    S cie\u013eom zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 digit\u00e1lnu gramotnos\u0165 \u013eud\u00ed spustila slovensk\u00e1 pobo\u010dka Google projekt s n\u00e1zvom Digit\u00e1lna gar\u00e1\u017e, ktor\u00fd je zastre\u0161en\u00fd rovnomennou webovou str\u00e1nkou. Na nej si m\u00f4\u017eu n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edci zriadi\u0165 profil a absolvova\u0165 komplexn\u00fd vzdel\u00e1vac\u00ed program celkom zadarmo. Na konci vzdel\u00e1vania je sk\u00fa\u0161ka, ktor\u00fa je mo\u017en\u00e9 \u013eubovo\u013ene opakova\u0165, jej v\u00fdsledkom je medzin\u00e1rodne uzn\u00e1van\u00fd certifik\u00e1t. <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

    Po absolvovan\u00ed vzdel\u00e1vacieho procesu absolvuje pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e fin\u00e1lnu sk\u00fa\u0161ku, tie\u017e online a ke\u010f ju zvl\u00e1dne, bude ocenen\u00fd certifik\u00e1tom. Tento certifik\u00e1t bude akceptovan\u00fd aj zamestn\u00e1vate\u013emi. Celkovo vzdel\u00e1vac\u00ed kurz obsahuje 89 vide\u00ed s celkovou d\u013a\u017ekou 8 hod\u00edn. Nie je v\u0161ak potrebn\u00e9 absolvova\u0165 v\u0161etky, mno\u017estvo \u013eud\u00ed u\u017e z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 alebo aj pokro\u010dil\u00e9 znalosti m\u00e1. Na ur\u010denie toho, \u010do u\u017e pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e vie, sl\u00fa\u017ei osobn\u00e1 diagnostika, ktor\u00e1 nastav\u00ed, \u010do v\u0161etko sa m\u00e1 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e e\u0161te dou\u010di\u0165.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

    Internetov\u00fd gigant v jeho aktivit\u00e1ch podporili aj MPSVR a Ministerstvo zahrani\u010dn\u00fdch vec\u00ed SR. Amb\u00edcie s\u00fa vysok\u00e9, v Eur\u00f3pe chce Google vy\u0161koli\u0165 dva mili\u00f3ny \u013eud\u00ed. \u010c\u00edsla pre Slovensko s\u00fa ni\u017e\u0161ie, ale nemenej v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 \u2013 pl\u00e1nuje sa dovzdel\u00e1va\u0165 a\u017e 10-tis\u00edc \u013eud\u00ed. Koncom roka bude Google organizova\u0165 aj semin\u00e1re a predn\u00e1\u0161ky po celom Slovensku, ktor\u00fdch sa bud\u00fa m\u00f4c\u0165 \u013eudia z\u00fa\u010dastni\u0165 zadarmo. Bud\u00fa ak\u00fdmsi offline doplnkom k online vzdel\u00e1vaniu. Google sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a Digit\u00e1lnu gar\u00e1\u017e v r\u00e1mci rozsiahleho a dlhodob\u00e9ho projektu Pom\u00e1hame Slovensku r\u00e1s\u0165.<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n


    \n<\/strong><\/strong>Online vzdel\u00e1vanie vo svete<\/h2>\n

    Pre\u010d\u00edtajte si star\u0161\u00ed pr\u00edspevok od n\u00e1\u0161ho autora Filipa Ortha na t\u00e9mu online vzdel\u00e1vania s n\u00e1zvom Bud\u00facnos\u0165 vzdel\u00e1vania. Orth hodnot\u00ed, \u017ee vzdel\u00e1vanie sa presunulo na internet. \u201cZrejme iba mal\u00e9 percento \u013eud\u00ed si uvedomuje, \u017ee dnes je mo\u017en\u00e9 \u0161tudova\u0165 online na \u00farovni porovnate\u013enej so stredn\u00fdmi \u0161kolami a univerzitami. Online kurzy a predn\u00e1\u0161ky pom\u00e1haj\u00fa \u013eudom vzdel\u00e1va\u0165 sa v danej oblasti zo \u0161irok\u00e9ho v\u00fdberu bez oh\u013eadu na vek.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Zdroje: autorsk\u00fd text a tla\u010dov\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy ITAS a Google<\/em><\/p>\n

     <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Aj napriek rast\u00facej mo\u017enosti uplatnenia mlad\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed je na Slovensku ka\u017ed\u00fd \u0161tvrt\u00fd mlad\u00fd \u010dlovek nezamestnan\u00fd a ich digit\u00e1lna gramotnos\u0165 je na tom e\u0161te hor\u0161ie. D\u00f4vody<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5775","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5775","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5775"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5775\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5775"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5775"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5775"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}