{"id":5777,"date":"2016-07-27T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-07-26T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/preco-su-peniaze-dolezite-a-su-vobec\/"},"modified":"2016-07-27T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2016-07-26T23:00:00","slug":"preco-su-peniaze-dolezite-a-su-vobec","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/preco-su-peniaze-dolezite-a-su-vobec\/","title":{"rendered":"Why is money important? And is it even important?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Asi ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s by vedel na t\u00fato ot\u00e1zku odpoveda\u0165. Tejto t\u00e9me sa odborne venuje aj ekonomick\u00e1 psychol\u00f3gia a v\u00fdsledky v\u00fdskumov v\u00e1s ur\u010dite prekvapia (aj utvrdia) vo va\u0161ich postojoch a n\u00e1zoroch na peniaze.<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Peniaze s\u00fa v s\u00fa\u010dasnom modernom svete v\u0161adepr\u00edtomn\u00e9 a s\u00fa d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm mot\u00edvom konania, \u010di\u017ee ovplyv\u0148uj\u00fa na\u0161e spr\u00e1vanie. Priamo a preuk\u00e1zate\u013ene. Premietaj\u00fa sa aj do na\u0161ej psychickej pohody a preto s\u00fa d\u00f4le\u017eitou oblas\u0165ou sk\u00famania aj v psychol\u00f3gii. T\u00e1 sa zaober\u00e1 najm\u00e4 t\u00fdm, ak\u00e1 je \u00faloha pe\u0148az\u00ed v u\u010den\u00ed podmie\u0148ovan\u00edm, ako deti prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa k pochopeniu v\u00fdznamu pe\u0148az\u00ed a ak\u00e9 s\u00fa postoje \u013eud\u00ed k peniazom.<\/span><\/p>\n

Peniaze plnia okrem ekonomickej funkcie aj symbolick\u00fa, preto\u017ee sl\u00fa\u017eia ako ukazovate\u013e statusu, symbolizuj\u00fa v\u00fdkon a \u00faspech. \u010casto sa v\u0161ak s nimi sp\u00e1ja aj \u00fazkos\u0165 a obavy o bezpe\u010dnos\u0165, neistota spojen\u00e1 s mo\u017enou stratou pe\u0148az\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Medzi najsilnej\u0161ie psychologick\u00e9 v\u00fdznamy pe\u0148az\u00ed zara\u010fujeme:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Bezpe\u010die<\/b> – \u010c\u00edm viac pe\u0148az\u00ed \u010dlovek m\u00e1, t\u00fdm c\u00edti v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu istotu, \u010do vpl\u00fdva aj na vz\u0165ahy. Pri nedostatku alebo nadbytku pe\u0148az\u00ed sa \u013eudia obrnia pred ostatn\u00fdmi, maj\u00fa strach z finan\u010dnej straty alebo sa, naopak, str\u00e1nia \u013eud\u00ed, preto\u017ee maj\u00fa nedostatok pe\u0148az\u00ed.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Moc<\/b> – Peniaze s\u00fa symbolom statusu, dominancie a kontroly.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. L\u00e1ska<\/b> – \u013dudia, ktor\u00ed maj\u00fa nedostatok l\u00e1sky, si ju \u010dasto nahr\u00e1dzaj\u00fa peniazmi.<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. Sloboda<\/b> – Peniaze n\u00e1s oslobodzuj\u00fa od rutinnej pr\u00e1ce, pon\u00fakaj\u00fa n\u00e1m ve\u013ea mo\u017enost\u00ed a pr\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed, ako ich pou\u017ei\u0165.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u00a0<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

    V\u00fdsledky v\u00fdskumov sa zhoduj\u00fa v tom, \u017ee <\/span>postoje k peniazom s\u00fa formovan\u00e9 u\u017e v ranom detstve<\/b> a zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa konzistentn\u00e9, \u010di\u017ee sa u\u017e nemenia. K formovaniu postojov k peniazom prispievaj\u00fa najm\u00e4 rodi\u010dia a to faktormi ako s\u00fa ich pr\u00edjem, vzdelanie, soci\u00e1lna trieda, presved\u010denia, v\u00fdchovn\u00e9 praktiky, pe\u0148a\u017en\u00e9 n\u00e1vyky a celkov\u00e9 postoje k peniazom.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u013dudia s vysok\u00fdmi pr\u00edjmami menej vn\u00edmaj\u00fa peniaze ako zlo, sk\u00f4r si myslia, \u017ee peniaze reflektuj\u00fa ich v\u00fdkon. Osoby s vysokou pracovnou mor\u00e1lkou maj\u00fa tendenciu asociova\u0165 peniaze so zlom a mocou. Jednotlivci orientovan\u00ed na vo\u013en\u00fd \u010das vn\u00edmaj\u00fa peniaze ako dobro, reprezent\u00e1ciu v\u00fdkonu a sily a vidia v nich slobodu. T\u00ed, ktor\u00ed impulz\u00edvne utr\u00e1caj\u00fa peniaze, maj\u00fa ni\u017e\u0161ie sebahodnotenie, s\u00fa viac presved\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee peniaze m\u00f4\u017eu zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 ich vlastn\u00e9 sebahodnotenie a veria, \u017ee v\u010faka peniazom maj\u00fa menej probl\u00e9mov.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

    Mnoh\u00ed argumentuj\u00fa, \u017ee peniaze nie s\u00fa d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161a s\u00fa to v\u0161ak pr\u00e1ve t\u00ed \u013eudia, ktor\u00ed ich maj\u00fa dostatok. Psychol\u00f3gia poukazuje aj na tento jav – a to zisten\u00edm, \u017ee pokia\u013e \u010dlovek nevlastn\u00ed peniaze nevyhnutn\u00e9 na slu\u0161n\u00fd \u017eivot, peniaze s\u00fa pre\u0148ho ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, preto\u017ee ich potrebuje na uspokojenie z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch potrieb, ak\u00fdmi s\u00fa jedlo, pitie, oble\u010denie, vzdelanie \u010di zdravie.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ak v\u0161ak \u010dlovek presiahne ur\u010dit\u00fa finan\u010dn\u00fa \u00farove\u0148, peniaze sa pre\u0148ho st\u00e1vaj\u00fa menej d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdmi, preto\u017ee ich m\u00e1 dostatok a nemus\u00ed sa b\u00e1\u0165, \u017ee bez \u010fal\u0161\u00edch pr\u00edjmov nepre\u017eije.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Aj napriek tomu, \u017ee sa mo\u017eno \u010dasto zd\u00e1, akoby v\u0161etko bolo len o peniazoch, jedno sa nemen\u00ed – to najcennej\u0161ie je st\u00e1le zadarmo. U\u017e len vedie\u0165, \u010do je to najcennej\u0161ie a nenecha\u0165 sa pom\u00fdli\u0165 t\u00fdm, \u017ee s\u00fa to pr\u00e1ve peniaze \ud83d\ude42<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Asi ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s by vedel na t\u00fato ot\u00e1zku odpoveda\u0165. Tejto t\u00e9me sa odborne venuje aj ekonomick\u00e1 psychol\u00f3gia a v\u00fdsledky v\u00fdskumov v\u00e1s ur\u010dite prekvapia (aj<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5777","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5777","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5777"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5777\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5777"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5777"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5777"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}