{"id":5810,"date":"2016-09-23T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-09-22T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/liek-na-rakovinu-mozno-spociva-v-umelej-inteligencii\/"},"modified":"2016-09-23T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2016-09-22T23:00:00","slug":"liek-na-rakovinu-mozno-spociva-v-umelej-inteligencii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/liek-na-rakovinu-mozno-spociva-v-umelej-inteligencii\/","title":{"rendered":"The cure for cancer may lie in artificial intelligence"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rakovina patr\u00ed k naj\u010dastej\u0161\u00edm pr\u00ed\u010din\u00e1m \u00famrtia. T\u00fdka sa rovnako det\u00ed a mlad\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed ako aj star\u0161\u00edch, neberie oh\u013ead na pohlavie, rasu, soci\u00e1lne postavenie, dokonca \u010dasto nen\u00e1jdeme jej pr\u00ed\u010dinu ani v dedi\u010dnosti \u010di \u017eivotnom \u0161t\u00fdle. Jej lie\u010dbou sa zaoberaj\u00fa odborn\u00edci z r\u00f4znych oblast\u00ed na celom svete. Jedn\u00fdmi z nich s\u00fa aj vedci v Microsofte.<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Softv\u00e9rov\u00fd gigant sa sna\u017e\u00ed o revol\u00faciu v oblasti sk\u00famania a lie\u010dby rakoviny \u0161tyrmi projektami. Cie\u013eom dvoch z projektov je pom\u00f4c\u0165 pri poskytovan\u00ed individu\u00e1lnej lie\u010dby zalo\u017eenej na obrovskej datab\u00e1ze potenci\u00e1lnych sp\u00f4sobov lie\u010dby a pou\u017eit\u00edm umelej inteligencie na monitorovanie zmien v pacientovom n\u00e1dore.<\/span><\/p>\n

V dne\u0161nom svete plnom inform\u00e1ci\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa \u013eahko dostupn\u00e9, je mo\u017en\u00e9 mera\u0165 takmer v\u0161etko. Probl\u00e9m m\u00f4\u017ee nasta\u0165 v bode, kedy treba inform\u00e1cie premeni\u0165 na vedomosti, preto\u017ee od d\u00e1t je e\u0161te dlh\u00e1 cesta k ich pochopeniu. Tu v\u0161ak prich\u00e1dza na rad umel\u00e1 inteligencia, konkr\u00e9tne technika naz\u00fdvan\u00e1 strojov\u00e9 u\u010denie.<\/span><\/p>\n Umel\u00e1 inteligencia nie je \u017eiadny m\u00fdtus alebo sci-fi. Takzvan\u00e9 strojov\u00e9 u\u010denie n\u00e1m v mnohom pom\u00e1ha u\u017e dnes.\n

Pomocou tejto techniky m\u00f4\u017ee po\u010d\u00edta\u010d kona\u0165 a rozhodova\u0165 sa aj bez toho, aby bol na to naprogramovan\u00fd. Tak\u00fdto proces je v\u00fdrazne r\u00fdchlej\u0161\u00ed pri trieden\u00ed d\u00e1t a obr\u00e1zkov, \u010d\u00edm v\u00fdznamne odbreme\u0148uje v\u00fdskumn\u00edkov a pom\u00e1ha im.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010eal\u0161\u00ed projekt sa zameriava na vytvorenie algoritmov sl\u00fa\u017eiacich na pochopenie toho, ako sa rakovina vyv\u00edja a n\u00e1sledne na boj proti nej.<\/span><\/p>\n

Najrevolu\u010dnej\u0161\u00edm a z\u00e1rove\u0148 najodv\u00e1\u017enej\u0161\u00edm z projektov je projekt zaoberaj\u00faci sa reprogramovan\u00edm buniek tak, aby boli schopn\u00e9 bojova\u0165 s ochoreniami vr\u00e1tane rakoviny. Tento projekt je v\u0161ak e\u0161te len v po\u010diatkoch a pochopi\u0165 biologick\u00fd syst\u00e9m bude viac ne\u017e n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ak sa v\u00e1m zd\u00e1 prepojenie medic\u00edny a po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9ho gigantu zvl\u00e1\u0161tne, treba si uvedomi\u0165 hlavne to, \u017ee Microsoft sa nesna\u017e\u00ed budova\u0165 bunky, ale po\u010d\u00edta\u010de. Ak v\u0161ak odborn\u00edci z Microsoftu spolu s biol\u00f3gmi pochopia, ako bunky funguj\u00fa, bud\u00fa ich m\u00f4c\u0165 naprogramova\u0165. Aktu\u00e1lnou v\u00fdzvou je pre nich v\u00fdvoj met\u00f3d a softv\u00e9ru na analyzovanie a programovanie buniek. <\/span><\/p>\n Ilustra\u010dn\u00e1 fotografia\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

Vo svete je roz\u0161\u00edren\u00fdch pribli\u017ene 100 druhov rakoviny. Tis\u00edce odborn\u00edkov neust\u00e1le pracuj\u00fa na tom, aby na\u0161li sp\u00f4sob, ako ju definit\u00edvne porazi\u0165. Ak\u00fdko\u013evek \u00faspech v tejto oblasti m\u00f4\u017ee znamena\u0165 z\u00e1chranu nieko\u013ek\u00fdch tis\u00edcov \u010di mili\u00f3nov \u017eivotov. Dr\u017e\u00edme preto Microsoftu palce, aby bol jedn\u00fdm z t\u00fdch \u00faspe\u0161n\u00fdch.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Medic\u00ednska prax je dnes rozsiahlej\u0161ia, ako kedyko\u013evek predt\u00fdm. Uplatnenie nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa aj softv\u00e9ri in\u017einieri a biochemici.\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zdroj \u010dl\u00e1nku: iflscience.com<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rakovina patr\u00ed k naj\u010dastej\u0161\u00edm pr\u00ed\u010din\u00e1m \u00famrtia. T\u00fdka sa rovnako det\u00ed a mlad\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed ako aj star\u0161\u00edch, neberie oh\u013ead na pohlavie, rasu, soci\u00e1lne postavenie, dokonca \u010dasto<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5810","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5810","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5810"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5810\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5810"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5810"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5810"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}