<\/p>\n
Prielomom v\u00a0tomto smere v\u0161ak bol a\u017e vyn\u00e1lez r\u00e1diom ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9ho \u010dlna Nikolu Teslu v\u00a0roku 1898. Nesk\u00f4r vzniklo mnoho podobn\u00fdch kon\u0161trukci\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 lietali, pl\u00e1vali alebo\u00a0jazdili po zemi a\u00a0typicky sl\u00fa\u017eili na dopravu v\u00fdbu\u0161niny na miesto ur\u010denia a\u00a0jej aktiv\u00e1ciu. V\u00a0re\u00e1lnom boji ako prv\u00e9 pou\u017eilo tak\u00e9to prostriedky Nemecko po\u010das 2. svetovej vojny – napr. dia\u013ekovo ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9 samode\u0161truk\u010dn\u00e9 minitanky Goli\u00e1\u0161 alebo lietaj\u00face bomby V-1 vyp\u00fa\u0161\u0165an\u00e9 najm\u00e4 na Anglicko.<\/p>\n
V\u00a0dne\u0161nej dobe sa r\u00f4zne druhy robotick\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa najm\u00e4 na prieskum nepriate\u013esk\u00e9ho \u00fazemia, ale \u010doraz \u010dastej\u0161ie s\u00fa vybaven\u00e9 aj zbra\u0148ov\u00fdmi syst\u00e9mami, pomocou ktor\u00fdch je mo\u017en\u00e9, napr. bezpilotn\u00fdm lietadlom, za\u00fato\u010di\u0165 na pozemn\u00e9 ciele. Roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e9 s\u00fa u\u017e aj aplik\u00e1cie pozemn\u00fdch robotov vybaven\u00fdch streln\u00fdmi zbra\u0148ami a\u00a0rovnak\u00e9 \u00falohy m\u00f4\u017eu plni\u0165 aj robotick\u00e9 \u010dlny a\u00a0ponorky. Roboty sa m\u00f4\u017eu pou\u017ei\u0165 aj na retransl\u00e1ciu r\u00e1diov\u00e9ho spojenia, odm\u00ednovanie, z\u00e1sobovanie \u010di odvoz zranen\u00fdch do bezpe\u010dia.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
V\u00fdhodou oproti \u0161tandardn\u00fdm bojov\u00fdm prostriedkom s\u00a0\u013eudskou pos\u00e1dkou je ni\u017e\u0161ia hmotnos\u0165, men\u0161ie rozmery a mo\u017enos\u0165 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ieho mechanick\u00e9ho za\u0165a\u017eenia. Pri de\u0161trukcii zariadenia nedoch\u00e1dza k\u00a0strat\u00e1m \u013eudsk\u00fdch \u017eivotov, a\u00a0ak sa bezpilotn\u00fd prostriedok dostane do r\u00fak nepriate\u013ea, nehroz\u00ed prezradenie cie\u013eov misie \u010di vydieranie na dr\u017ean\u00edm rukojemn\u00edkov.<\/p>\n
Bezpilotn\u00e9 prostriedky s\u00fa vybaven\u00e9 \u010doraz kvalitnej\u0161\u00edmi senzormi a\u00a0s\u00fa \u010doraz auton\u00f3mnej\u0161ie, \u010do zvy\u0161uje ich odolnos\u0165 proti strate spojenia s centr\u00e1lou. Doposia\u013e sa aplikovali najm\u00e4 s\u00f3lovo nasaden\u00e9 roboty, ale \u010d\u00edm \u010falej, t\u00fdm v\u00e4\u010d\u0161mi sa hovor\u00ed o\u00a0koordinovanej skupine tak\u00fdchto prostriedkov r\u00f4znych typov. V tomto zmysle sa d\u00e1 hovori\u0165 v\u00a0bud\u00facnosti o\u00a0vybudovan\u00ed kompletnej robotizovanej arm\u00e1dy. V\u00a0tejto s\u00favislosti v\u0161ak vznik\u00e1 mnoho etick\u00fdch ot\u00e1zok s\u00a0oh\u013eadom na mieru zodpovednosti ich tvorcov \u010di oper\u00e1torov pri mo\u017en\u00fdch civiln\u00fdch strat\u00e1ch a\u00a0podobne.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
O\u00a0pou\u017eit\u00ed siln\u00fdch a\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasne poslu\u0161n\u00fdch strojov namiesto \u013eud\u00ed vo vojenstve sn\u00edvali gener\u00e1li od nepam\u00e4ti. Za jednu z\u00a0prv\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch aplik\u00e1cii bezpilotn\u00fdch prostriedkov sa pova\u017euje bombardovanie Ben\u00e1tok zo<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5820","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5820","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5820"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5820\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5820"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5820"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5820"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}