<\/p>\n
Prechod z\u00a0doby anal\u00f3govej do digit\u00e1lnej sa udial v rokoch 1950 \u2013 1970. Predch\u00e1dzali jej po\u013enohospod\u00e1rska a priemyseln\u00e1 revol\u00facia, obe poznamenan\u00e9\u00a0anal\u00f3govou dobou. Digit\u00e1lna \u00e9ra je v\u00fdvojov\u00fdm \u0161t\u00e1diom \u013eudstva, ktor\u00e9 sa\u00a0za\u010dalo ako doba informatiz\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n
Je viac ne\u017e zrejm\u00e9, \u017ee s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdm motorom rozvoja je internet.<\/strong><\/p>\n Internet,\u00a0p\u00f4vodne vyvinut\u00fd pre vojensk\u00fa komunik\u00e1ciu, n\u00e1sledne vnikol do \u017eivota \u013eud\u00ed tak r\u00fdchlo, \u00a0\u017ee sme si to ani riadne nestihli uvedomi\u0165.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Evol\u00facia dospela do \u0161t\u00e1dia, kedy je motorom v\u00fdvoja internet.\n <\/p>\n Organiz\u00e1cia ARPA, zalo\u017een\u00e1 v\u00a0\u010dase studenej vojny v\u00a0USA,\u00a0vyvinula v\u00a0r. 1957 komunika\u010dn\u00fd protokol komunikuj\u00faci medzi viacer\u00fdmi vzdialen\u00fdmi po\u010d\u00edta\u010dmi.\u00a0O vy\u0161e desa\u0165ro\u010die nesk\u00f4r, v roku 1969, sa \u0161tyri univerzity v\u00a0USA navz\u00e1jom spojili v sieti s\u00a0n\u00e1zvom ARPANET.\u00a0U\u017e v roku 1972 vyvinuli syst\u00e9m komunik\u00e1cie medzi viacer\u00fdmi \u013eu\u010fmi,\u00a0ktor\u00fd dnes pozn\u00e1me ako email.\u00a0Jeho vtedaj\u0161ie vyu\u017eitie bolo obmedzen\u00e9 a a\u017e \u010fal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdvoj umo\u017enil komunik\u00e1ciu kompatibiln\u00fa s\u00a0in\u00fdmi po\u010d\u00edta\u010dmi.\u00a0V roku 1982 bol vyvinut\u00fd jazyk na komunik\u00e1ciu TCP\/IP, a n\u00e1sledne vznikol internet.<\/p>\n A v\u00fdvoj pokra\u010doval.<\/p>\n V roku 1989 Tim Berners Lee pri\u0161iel na nov\u00fd\u00a0sp\u00f4sob v\u00fdmeny inform\u00e1ci\u00ed pod n\u00e1zvom http (hypertext transform protocol).\u00a0Do roku 1993 sa internet pou\u017e\u00edval zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161a na vedeck\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely.\u00a0Prelomov\u00fdm bolo prepojenie vl\u00e1d,\u00a0in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed a ve\u013ek\u00fdch komer\u010dn\u00fdch spolo\u010dnost\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 sa za\u010dali etablova\u0165 na internete.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti h\u00e1dam neexistuje spolo\u010dnos\u0165,\u00a0ktor\u00e1 by nemala svoj profil aj online.\u00a0Isto pozn\u00e1te novodob\u00e9 pr\u00edslovie \u2013 ke\u010f v\u00e1s Google nepozn\u00e1, akoby ste neexistovali. Cez internet d\u00e1vame na zn\u00e1mos\u0165,\u00a0\u017ee existujeme,\u00a0kde sa nach\u00e1dzame, \u010di ak\u00e9 m\u00e1me otv\u00e1racie hodiny. Pomocou tejto platformy zdie\u013eame inform\u00e1cie o\u00a0na\u0161ej ponuke, cen\u00e1ch alebo pomocou nej\u00a0h\u013ead\u00e1me nov\u00fdch pracovn\u00edkov.\u00a0Je to nov\u00fd\u00a0informat\u00edvno-komunika\u010dn\u00fd kan\u00e1l medzi \u013eu\u010fmi,\u00a0ktor\u00fd nem\u00e1 hranice.\u00a0Sme schopn\u00ed komunikova\u0165 s k\u00fdmko\u013evek a kedyko\u013evek. Internet n\u00e1m roz\u0161\u00edril mo\u017enosti a zb\u00faral hranice.\u00a0\u010coko\u013evek sa n\u00e1m v minulosti zdalo nemo\u017en\u00e9,\u00a0dnes n\u00e1m to internet umo\u017e\u0148uje.\u00a0Zbli\u017euje \u013eud\u00ed,\u00a0kontinenty\u00a0a\u00a0n\u00e1zory.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u010co to pre n\u00e1s znamen\u00e1 a\u00a0kam tento v\u00fdvoj smeruje?\u00a0Roz\u0161irovanie ponuky predaja tovarov a slu\u017eieb na webe rastie rovnako r\u00fdchlo ako po\u010det jeho u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov.\u00a0Existuje\u00a0viacero svetov\u00fdch programov, ako dosiahnu\u0165 \u010do najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu penetr\u00e1ciu\u00a0internetu.\u00a0Motorom je nielen roz\u0161iruj\u00faca\u00a0sa\u00a0sie\u0165 a poskytovan\u00e9\u00a0slu\u017eby, ale\u00a0aj\u00a0rozmach r\u00f4znorod\u00fdch u\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed,\u00a0ako\u00a0s\u00fa PC,\u00a0notebook,\u00a0telef\u00f3ny a tablet.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Aktu\u00e1lne je najroz\u0161\u00edrenej\u0161\u00edm zariaden\u00edm na pr\u00edstup do siete smartf\u00f3n so 72% podielom na trhu v r. 2015, nasledovan\u00fd tabletom s 15% podielom.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Geologick\u00e1 \u010dasov\u00e1 \u0161pir\u00e1la, ilustra\u010dn\u00e1 fotografia.\n <\/p>\n Pod\u013ea m\u00f4jho n\u00e1zoru v bud\u00facnosti transform\u00e1cia technol\u00f3gii v\u00fdrazne ovplyvn\u00ed\u00a0na\u0161e \u017eivoty a vst\u00fapi do s\u00fakromn\u00e9ho \u017eivota ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z n\u00e1s.\u00a0Po\u010fme sa pozrie\u0165 na to, \u010do n\u00e1s z m\u00f4jho uhla poh\u013eadu \u010dak\u00e1.<\/p>\n Prepojenie digit\u00e1lnych zariaden\u00ed bude \u010d\u00edm \u010falej komplexnej\u0161ie a r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie. Ekonomicky najsilnej\u0161ou krajinou nebude t\u00e1,\u00a0\u010do bude ve\u013ea vyr\u00e1ba\u0165 a\u00a0ve\u013ea vlastni\u0165, ale krajina,\u00a0ktor\u00e1 bude technologicky najvyspelej\u0161ia.\u00a0Inform\u00e1cie a r\u00fdchlos\u0165 sa stan\u00fa\u00a0\u010fal\u0161\u00edm krokom k v\u00fdhod\u00e1m,\u00a0ktor\u00e9 bud\u00fa krajiny pos\u00fava\u0165 vpred.<\/p>\n Schopnos\u0165 tvori\u0165\u00a0vyspel\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie a\u00a0napredova\u0165\u00a0bud\u00fa z\u00e1kladn\u00fdm predpokladom \u00faspechu. Vzdelanie \u013eud\u00ed nadobudne ve\u013emi vysok\u00fa \u00farove\u0148.\u00a0Technol\u00f3gie to umo\u017enia v\u0161etk\u00fdm kateg\u00f3ri\u00e1m \u013eudstva\u00a0vzh\u013eadom na ich dostupnos\u0165.<\/p>\n Virtu\u00e1lna realita splynie s re\u00e1lnym \u017eivotom<\/strong>, stane sa jeho s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou.\u00a0Jazyky\u00a0a zvyky n\u00e1rodov nebud\u00fa pre n\u00e1s cudzie,\u00a0\u00a0preto\u017ee technologick\u00e9 syst\u00e9my\u00a0implementovan\u00e9\u00a0do mobiln\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed n\u00e1m zma\u017e\u00fa ak\u00e9ko\u013evek rozdiely a nedorozumenia medzi jednotliv\u00fdmi skupinami.<\/p>\n Slu\u017eby budeme nakupova\u0165 v takzvan\u00fdch bal\u00edkoch,\u00a0ktor\u00e9 n\u00e1m umo\u017enia vybran\u00fa slu\u017ebu \u010derpa\u0165 po\u010das ur\u010dit\u00e9ho stanoven\u00e9ho\u00a0obdobia.\u00a0Nebude\u00a0nutn\u00e9\u00a0investova\u0165 ve\u013ek\u00e9 \u010diastky na ich implement\u00e1ciu,\u00a0v\u0161etko bude pon\u00fakan\u00e9 vo virtu\u00e1lnej realite.\u00a0Tak ako dnes cesty a dia\u013enice maj\u00fa svojich \u00fadr\u017eb\u00e1rov a potrebuj\u00fa opravy, tak aj technologick\u00e9 cesty bud\u00fa t\u00fdm viac potrebova\u0165 \u00fadr\u017ebu, spr\u00e1vu a\u00a0poriadok, \u010d\u00edm viac bud\u00fa vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9.\u00a0Garantom bude \u00farad na doh\u013ead nad zneu\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm toku inform\u00e1ci\u00ed. Tak ako dnes m\u00e1me pol\u00edciu na dodr\u017eiavanie z\u00e1konov, virtu\u00e1lna pol\u00edcia bude odha\u013eova\u0165 ak\u00e9ko\u013evek poru\u0161enia,\u00a0ktor\u00e9 by boli v rozpore so syst\u00e9mom a jeho pou\u017eit\u00edm.<\/p>\n Finan\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m ako tak\u00fd zanikne<\/strong>,\u00a0digit\u00e1lne meny (nie jedna, ale viacer\u00e9),\u00a0ktor\u00e9 vznikaj\u00fa u\u017e dnes (napr\u00edklad bitcoin), nahradia \u0161tandardn\u00e9 meny a bud\u00fa kontrolovan\u00fdm syst\u00e9mom riadenia ekonomiky. Bankov\u00fd syst\u00e9m prejde transform\u00e1ciou,\u00a0determin\u00e1cia miesta p\u00f4sobenia strat\u00ed zmysel,\u00a0v\u0161etko bude vo\u013en\u00e9 a bude pon\u00fakan\u00e9 v\u0161ade.\u00a0Infl\u00e1cia bude riaden\u00e1 tak,\u00a0aby korelovala s po\u010dtom vyroben\u00e9ho resp.\u00a0\u017eiadan\u00e9ho tovaru.\u00a0Tovar sa bude robi\u0165 \u201ejust in time\u201c (ako dnes aut\u00e1\u00a0na z\u00e1kazku),\u00a0\u010d\u00edm sa odstr\u00e1nia skladov\u00e9 z\u00e1soby.<\/p>\n Z\u00e1klady obchodn\u00fdch spolo\u010dnost\u00ed,\u00a0ktor\u00e9 dnes tvoria jadro svetovej ekonomiky, sa zmenia.\u00a0Bud\u00fa to hybridn\u00e9\u00a0\u00fatvary s\u00a0ak\u00fdmsi \u201cjadrom\u201d a na\u0148 bud\u00fa nadstavova\u0165 \u00fatvary,\u00a0ktor\u00e9 bud\u00fa vznika\u0165,\u00a0rozv\u00edja\u0165 sa a\u00a0zanika\u0165 vo ve\u013ekej r\u00fdchlosti pod\u013ea po\u017eiadaviek ekonomiky,\u00a0dopytu a\u00a0ponuky, ako ich bud\u00fa\u00a0ur\u010dova\u0165 technol\u00f3gie.\u00a0Ak sme dnes zvyknut\u00ed na obrovsk\u00e9 giganty,\u00a0tak v tomto zmysle\u00a0existova\u0165 nebud\u00fa<\/strong>.\u00a0Bud\u00fa to ve\u013ek\u00e9 celky s nez\u00e1visl\u00fdm riaden\u00edm, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017enia tvori\u0165 v kr\u00e1tkych \u010dasov\u00fdch \u00fasekoch s ve\u013ek\u00fdm rizikom ne\u00faspechu.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Pokia\u013e dostane syst\u00e9m pod kontrolu dopyt,\u00a0v\u00fdroba a\u00a0slu\u017eby bud\u00fa presne nastaven\u00e9 na potreby dopytu.\u00a0V tom okamihu dosiahneme vysok\u00fa \u00farove\u0148 efektivity,\u00a0ktor\u00fa bude riadi\u0165 v\u0161eobecn\u00fd algoritmus finan\u010dn\u00e9ho sveta a\u00a0obchodu. Infl\u00e1cia a\u00a0defl\u00e1cia,\u00a0ako ich dnes pozn\u00e1me, zanikn\u00fa.\u00a0Vy\u0161\u0161ie spomenut\u00e9 prvky znemo\u017enia vyr\u00e1ba\u0165 na sklad alebo\u00a0vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 viac finan\u010dn\u00fdch n\u00e1strojov, ako je re\u00e1lna potreba.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u013dudsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1ca sa obmedz\u00ed na tvorenie technol\u00f3gi\u00ed a v\u0161etko ostatn\u00e9\u00a0prevezm\u00fa stroje, \u010di u\u017e technick\u00e9ho, alebo biologick\u00e9ho p\u00f4vodu.\u00a0Bud\u00facnos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 n\u00e1s \u010dak\u00e1, odstr\u00e1ni bari\u00e9ry nepochopenia, odli\u0161nost\u00ed a konfliktov. Napriek vyspelej technol\u00f3gii\u00a0 v kone\u010dnom d\u00f4sledku rozvoj budeme st\u00e1le riadi\u0165 my \u2013 \u013eudia.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Hist\u00f3ria \u013eudstva sa pos\u00fava vpred r\u00f4znymi v\u00fdvojov\u00fdmi stup\u0148ami. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 epocha mala svoj hnac\u00ed motor \u2013 vyn\u00e1lez, ktor\u00fd umo\u017enil obrovsk\u00fd skok vpred. S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e1 digit\u00e1lna epocha sa<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5854","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5854","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5854"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5854\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5854"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5854"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5854"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n1990 \u2013 2,8 mil (0,05% svetovej popul\u00e1cie)
\n2002 \u2013 631 mil. (11% svetovej popul\u00e1cie)
\n2016 \u2013 3,6 mld. (49% svetovej popul\u00e1cie)<\/div>\n