<\/p>\n
\u010coraz \u010dastej\u0161ie sa mo\u017eno stretn\u00fa\u0165 s\u00a0aplik\u00e1ciou robotizovan\u00fdch po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskych strojov, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu pod\u013ea vopred definovan\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu ora\u0165, sia\u0165, zalieva\u0165 a chemicky o\u0161etrova\u0165 pestovan\u00e9 plodiny. Robot m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 vybaven\u00fd v\u00fdkonn\u00fdm vizu\u00e1lnym syst\u00e9mom a\u00a0aplikova\u0165 z\u00e1lievku alebo chemick\u00e9 o\u0161etrenie priamo na jednu konkr\u00e9tnu plodinu. To m\u00e1 vzh\u013eadom na \u0161etrenie vody aj chemick\u00e9ho postreku pozit\u00edvny ekonomick\u00fd, ale aj ekologick\u00fd dopad.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n Po\u013enohospod\u00e1rsky robot BONIROB\n
Ekologicky v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 s\u00fa aj mo\u017enosti nechemickej likvid\u00e1cie buriny, ktor\u00e1 sa v\u00a0mnohom podob\u00e1 p\u00f4vodnej ru\u010dnej pr\u00e1ci na poli. V\u00a0bl\u00edzkej bud\u00facnosti si vieme predstavi\u0165 aj vyu\u017e\u00edvanie mikrorobotov na likvid\u00e1ciu \u0161kodliv\u00e9ho hmyzu \u010di ope\u013eovanie rastl\u00edn, kde by nahradili v\u010dely, z\u00a0ktor\u00fdch sa pomaly st\u00e1va ohrozen\u00fd druh.<\/p>\n
Perspekt\u00edvnou aplik\u00e1ciou je aj zber \u00farody, \u010di u\u017e v\u00a0podobe robotizovan\u00fdch kombajnov alebo mobiln\u00fdch robotov s\u00a0manipula\u010dn\u00fdm ramenom, ktor\u00e9 bez po\u0161kodenia uchop\u00ed vybran\u00e9 druhy plodov. Zber plod\u00edn je pritom jednoduch\u0161\u00ed v\u00a0sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch priestoroch. V\u00a0praxi u\u017e boli nasaden\u00e9 roboty na zber jah\u00f4d, raj\u010d\u00edn, papriky \u010di uhoriek. Mo\u017en\u00fd je aj zber plod\u00edn zo stromov za predpokladu, \u017ee s\u00fa pravidelne rozmiestnen\u00e9 a\u00a0tvar koruny je vhodne tvarovan\u00fd, \u010do u\u013eah\u010duje dostupnos\u0165 zbieran\u00fdch plodov. Vhodn\u00fdm objektom pre robotiz\u00e1ciu s\u00fa v\u00a0tomto zmysle napr. vinice, kde m\u00f4\u017ee \u00eds\u0165 nielen o\u00a0samotn\u00fd zber, ale aj o\u00a0celoro\u010dn\u00fa starostlivos\u0165 o vini\u010d. Roboty v\u00fddatne pom\u00e1haj\u00fa aj pri trieden\u00ed a\u00a0balen\u00ed ovocia a\u00a0zeleniny.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n Po\u013enohospod\u00e1rsky robot Armadillo Kongskilde\n
Z\u00a0m\u00f4jho poh\u013eadu je tie\u017e zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 vyu\u017eitie lietaj\u00facich dronov, ktor\u00e9 pomocou multispektr\u00e1lnych kamier dok\u00e1\u017eu rozozna\u0165 aj \u013eudsk\u00fdm okom nevidite\u013en\u00e9 farebn\u00e9 rozdiely. S\u00fa tak schopn\u00e9 odhali\u0165 such\u00e9 plochy, ktor\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00fa zalievanie, oblasti napadnut\u00e9 \u0161kodcami, ale aj odhadn\u00fa\u0165 zrelos\u0165 pestovan\u00fdch plod\u00edn. Drony mo\u017eno nasadi\u0165 aj pri h\u013eadan\u00ed straten\u00e9ho dobytka a\u00a0uskuto\u010dnili sa aj pokusy s\u00a0nahraden\u00edm pastierskeho psa dronom pri pasen\u00ed st\u00e1da.<\/p>\n
Vo vyspel\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch je \u00faplne be\u017en\u00e9 robotizovan\u00e9 dojenie kr\u00e1v a\u00a0starostlivos\u0165 o\u00a0zvierat\u00e1 v\u00a0stajni, vr\u00e1tane rozvozu krmiva a\u00a0\u010distenia podl\u00e1h.<\/p>\n
Roboty v\u00a0po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstve vedia priamo nahradi\u0165 \u013eudsk\u00fa pr\u00e1cu, ktor\u00e1 je v\u00a0tomto sektore nedostatkov\u00e1. Agrosektor tento probl\u00e9m dlho rie\u0161il \u010doraz rozsiahlej\u0161ou chemiz\u00e1ciou \u010di vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm geneticky modifikovan\u00fdch plod\u00edn. Robotika m\u00f4\u017ee tieto trendy zvr\u00e1ti\u0165 a\u00a0vr\u00e1ti\u0165 sa k\u00a0p\u00f4vodn\u00fdm mechanick\u00fdm met\u00f3dam pr\u00e1ce, a\u00a0tak prispie\u0165 k\u00a0skvalitneniu \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia pri zachovan\u00ed vysokej produktivity pr\u00e1ce farm\u00e1rov.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n Robot, ktor\u00fd dok\u00e1\u017ee mechanickou rukou zozbiera\u0165 \u00farodu papr\u00edk.\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo je pravdepodobne to posledn\u00e9 miesto, kde by niekto h\u013eadal vyu\u017eitie robotick\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed. Pravdou v\u0161ak je, \u017ee napriek neskor\u0161iemu n\u00e1stupu m\u00f4\u017eeme v\u00a0bl\u00edzkej bud\u00facnosti o\u010dak\u00e1va\u0165 ich<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5861","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5861","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5861"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5861\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5861"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5861"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5861"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}