<\/p>\n
Modern\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 je zalo\u017een\u00e1 na konzume a s t\u00fdm ide ruka v ruke produkcia odpadu. Aj napriek tomu, \u017ee vyspel\u00e9 krajiny sa sna\u017eia obmedzova\u0165 produkciu odpadov a vo ve\u013ekej miere ho recyklova\u0165, k zero-waste mest\u00e1m m\u00e1me st\u00e1le pomerne \u010faleko.<\/p>\n
Eur\u00f3pa a Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty americk\u00e9 v tomto kontexte vyv\u00edjaj\u00fa konkr\u00e9tne kroky a maj\u00fa z\u00e1ujem o zlep\u0161enie pomerov, av\u0161ak \u010d\u00edm \u010falej na v\u00fdchod sa situ\u00e1cia zhor\u0161uje. Nie je prekvapen\u00edm, \u017ee najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie smetisk\u00e1 sveta s\u00fa pr\u00e1ve v \u00c1zii, hoci ani USA sa st\u00e1le nem\u00e1 \u010d\u00edm chv\u00e1li\u0165!<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n Ilustra\u010dn\u00e9 foto\n
Obrie skl\u00e1dky sa zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161uj\u00fa o mili\u00f3ny ton odpadu ro\u010dne<\/strong><\/p>\n \u013dudstvo aktu\u00e1lne produkuje asi 1,3 miliardy ton odpadu ro\u010dne! Mnoho z t\u00fdchto skl\u00e1dok existuje (aj vzh\u013eadom na po\u010det obyvate\u013eov) v ju\u017enej a juhov\u00fdchodnej \u00c1zii, teda v krajin\u00e1ch, ako s\u00fa India, \u010c\u00edna \u010di Hongkong. Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia skl\u00e1dka v tejto oblasti a jedna z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch celosvetovo sa v\u0161ak nach\u00e1dza inde – v Ju\u017enej K\u00f3rei. Na skl\u00e1dku Sudokwon, ktor\u00e1 bola zalo\u017een\u00e1 v roku 1992, pribudne ka\u017ed\u00fdm d\u0148om 18- a\u017e 20-tis\u00edc ton odpadu, \u010do znamen\u00e1 okolo\u00a06,3 mili\u00f3na ton ro\u010dne!<\/p>\n V nig\u00e9rijskom Lagose, mimochodom v jednom z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch miest Afriky, napr\u00edklad m\u00f4\u017eeme n\u00e1js\u0165 skl\u00e1dku Olusosun. T\u00e1 sa rozrast\u00e1 o 9000 ton odpadu denne, a to vr\u00e1tane ve\u013ek\u00e9ho mno\u017estva nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho elektronick\u00e9ho odpadu, ktor\u00fd sem putuje z rozvinut\u00fdch kraj\u00edn. Miestnym \u013eu\u010fom tak pri\u00a0po\u017eiari hrozia z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 zdravotn\u00e9 rizik\u00e1.<\/p>\n \u010eal\u0161ie obrie skl\u00e1dky le\u017eia na oboch americk\u00fdch kontinentoch. Medzi najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie patr\u00ed t\u00e1 v Bordo Poniente v Mexiku (12-tis\u00edc ton odpadu za de\u0148), av\u0161ak\u00a0\u010fal\u0161ie s\u00fa priamo \u00fazem\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov americk\u00fdch. S Bordo Poniente je\u00a0porovnate\u013en\u00e1\u00a0skl\u00e1dka v Puente Hills v Kalifornii. Na tom ostatne nie je ni\u010d podivn\u00e9ho, preto\u017ee USA s\u00fa najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm producentom odpadu sveta – vznikne ho tu 620-tis\u00edc ton denne, to znamen\u00e1 713 kg na osobu za rok!<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Odpad vyplaven\u00fd z pacifick\u00e9ho odpadkov\u00e9ho p\u00e1sa\n Ve\u013ek\u00fd pacifick\u00fd odpadkov\u00fd p\u00e1s<\/strong><\/p>\n Medzi najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie skl\u00e1dky sveta patr\u00ed tzv. Ve\u013ek\u00fd pacifick\u00fd odpadkov\u00fd p\u00e1s , ktor\u00fd sa nach\u00e1dza v bl\u00edzkosti Havajsk\u00fdch ostrovov. Samozrejme, \u017ee v tomto pr\u00edpade by mal v\u00fdraz „skl\u00e1dka“ v \u00favodzovk\u00e1ch, preto\u017ee nejde o priestor pre ukladanie odpadu vytvoren\u00fd \u010dlovekom. Obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estvo odpadkov na morskej hladine o ve\u013ekosti \u0160panielska je v\u00fdsledkom p\u00f4sobenia severopacifick\u00e9ho subtropick\u00e9ho pr\u00fadu. Av\u0161ak producentom tohto odpadu je\u00a0st\u00e1le\u00a0\u010dlovek.<\/p>\n Paradoxom je, \u017ee sa nach\u00e1dza v morskej pr\u00edrodnej rezerv\u00e1cii, ktor\u00fa vyhl\u00e1sil b\u00fdval\u00fd americk\u00fd prezident Georg W. Bush. To, \u017ee sa v tejto \u010dasti rezerv\u00e1cie morsk\u00fdm \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchom ne\u017eije pr\u00e1ve najlep\u0161ie, asi netreba zd\u00f4raz\u0148ova\u0165. Pod\u013ea niektor\u00fdch prepo\u010dtov by vy\u010distenie p\u00e1su trvalo zhruba p\u00e4\u0165 rokov!<\/p>\n <\/p>\n zdroj:\u00a0siegl.cz<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie smetisko sveta je v Ju\u017enej K\u00f3rei a ro\u010dne na \u0148om pribudne nepredstavite\u013en\u00fdch 6,3 mili\u00f3nov ton odpadu. To je a\u017e 20-tis\u00edc ton ka\u017ed\u00fd jeden de\u0148,<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5937","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5937","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5937"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5937\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5937"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5937"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5937"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}