E\u0161te minul\u00fd rok sa v odborn\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00e1ch objavovali dramatick\u00e9 titulky, \u017ee dlh USA sa bl\u00ed\u017ei k magickej hranici 20 bili\u00f3nov dol\u00e1rov. Znelo to p\u00fatavo, po roku v\u0161ak vieme, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty nemali v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m tento pomyslen\u00fd strop e\u0161te presko\u010di\u0165 a dosta\u0165 sa na s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdch 21,21 bili\u00f3nov. To je prakticky nepredstavite\u013en\u00e1 \u010diastka, s\u00fa to u\u017e iba \u010d\u00edsla v ekonomick\u00fdch grafoch a \u0161tatistik\u00e1ch. \u010co je ale celkom ist\u00e9, \u017ee tento dlh je nevyhnutn\u00e9 postupne spl\u00e1ca\u0165 – zatia\u013e to vyzer\u00e1 tak, \u017ee bran\u00edm \u010fal\u0161\u00edch astronomick\u00fdch nesplatite\u013en\u00fdch p\u00f4\u017ei\u010diek.<\/p>\n
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Pojem n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho dlhu Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov (US National Debt) bol zaveden\u00fd v 4. marca 1789 a odvtedy takmer bez ustania rastie. Iba v priebehu\u00a0prvej polovice 19. storo\u010dia klesol na minim\u00e1lnu \u00farove\u0148 alebo dokonca nulu, od Ob\u010dianskej vojny v\u0161ak sleduje preva\u017ene rast\u00faci trend. Ve\u013ek\u00fdm v\u00fdkyvom a doteraj\u0161\u00edm maximom vo v\u00fd\u0161ke n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho dlhu bolo obdobie po\u010das a po druhej svetovej vojne, kedy presiahol zdanlivo neprekonate\u013en\u00fdch 100% hrub\u00e9ho dom\u00e1ceho produktu.\u00a0 Z rovnak\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska dnes dosahuje dlh druhej najvy\u0161\u0161ej \u00farovne v celej hist\u00f3rii od roku 1789.<\/p>\n
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Report\u00e9r Jeffry Bartash pre port\u00e1l MarketWatch pripravil zauj\u00edmav\u00fd graf, v ktorom poukazuje na vlastn\u00edcke pomery americk\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho dlhu. Odpoved\u00e1 t\u00fdm na zauj\u00edmav\u00fa ot\u00e1zku, komu vlastne tie Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty dl\u017eia.<\/p>\n
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32,5 percent z celkov\u00e9ho s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9ho dlhu patr\u00ed\u00a0investorom;<\/p>\n
11,2 percenta patr\u00ed Feder\u00e1lnej rezerve;<\/p>\n
27 percent dlhu patr\u00ed samotnej vl\u00e1de USA<\/p>\n
a a\u017e 29,3 percenta prisl\u00facha zahrani\u010dn\u00fdm investorom. Celkov\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161ka ich majetku v dlhu USA tak dosahuje 6,21 bili\u00f3na USD.<\/p>\n
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Z t\u00fdchto 29,3 percenta dlhu preva\u017en\u00fa \u010das\u0165 vlastnia investori z \u010c\u00edny (5,6% z celkov\u00e9ho dlhu) a Japonska (4,9%). Nasleduje ich Braz\u00edlia, \u00cdrsko, Spojen\u00e9 Kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo, \u0160vaj\u010diarsko, Luxembursko, Kajmansk\u00e9 ostrovy a Hong Kong.<\/p>\n
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Zdroj:\u00a0Here\u2019s who owns\u00a0<\/em>a record $21.21 trillion of U.S. debt<\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty americk\u00e9 dnes pracuj\u00fa s takmer najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm dlhom vo svojej hist\u00f3rii, ide o z\u00e1vratn\u00fa \u010diastku 21,21 bili\u00f3nov americk\u00fdch dol\u00e1rov. Nap\u00edsan\u00e9 v \u010d\u00edslach, 21 210<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6019","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6019","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6019"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6019\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6019"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6019"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6019"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}