To, o \u010dom sa budem sna\u017ei\u0165 nap\u00edsa\u0165 na nasledovn\u00fdch nieko\u013ek\u00fdch riadkoch, je existencia ekonomick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu na\u0161ej spolo\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n
V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z n\u00e1s vie, \u017ee niekdaj\u0161\u00ed feud\u00e1lny ekonomick\u00fd syst\u00e9m nahradil kapitalistick\u00fd syst\u00e9m, ktor\u00fd vznikol v Anglicku v roku 1760. Bol to logick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj, ke\u010f na feud\u00e1lnom syst\u00e9me za\u010dali vznika\u0165 v r\u00e1mci industri\u00e1lnej revol\u00facie kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9 skupiny, ktor\u00e9 prevzali zodpovednos\u0165 riadenia spolo\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n
V \u010dase jeho vzniku boli po\u010det obyvate\u013eov a spotreba energi\u00ed na na\u0161ej plan\u00e9te prakticky zanedbate\u013en\u00fd, ak ich postav\u00edme do kontrastu so s\u00fa\u010dasnos\u0165ou. Dnes \u017eijeme dobu, kedy r\u00fdchlos\u0165 spotreby je nieko\u013ekon\u00e1sobne vy\u0161\u0161ia a ka\u017ed\u00fdm rokom sa zvy\u0161uje. Dobu nadmernej spotreby bez toho, aby sme mali z\u00e1ujem predv\u00edda\u0165, \u010do to sp\u00f4sob\u00ed \u010fal\u0161\u00edm gener\u00e1ci\u00e1m. Kedysi neexistovali glob\u00e1lne giganty, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina kapit\u00e1lu pracovala v jednotliv\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch, maxim\u00e1lne v regi\u00f3noch. Len\u017ee po\u010det \u013eud\u00ed sa za posledn\u00fdch sto rokov viac ako sedemkr\u00e1t zn\u00e1sobil, po\u010det \u00e1ut je dokonca a\u017e o desattis\u00edckr\u00e1t viac! Dramaticky vzr\u00e1stla spotreba benz\u00ednu, nafty, o\u0161atenia, zeleniny a ovocia, m\u00e4sa. Spotreb\u00favame ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00e1 energie, ktor\u00fa u\u017e nevieme obnovi\u0165. Moment\u00e1lne n\u00e1rast spotrebovan\u00fdch zdrojov Zeme ro\u010dne predstavuje a\u017e 64%.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\n
Prostredie okolo n\u00e1s sa st\u00e1va \u010d\u00edm \u010falej nepou\u017eite\u013en\u00fdm. Hlavn\u00fa \u00falohu v tomto hrozivom fakte zohr\u00e1vaj\u00fa exhal\u00e1ty, uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 plyny, v\u0161adepr\u00edtomn\u00e1 ch\u00e9mia, prehnan\u00e9 mno\u017estvo antibiot\u00edk. Za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa n\u00e1s zab\u00edja\u0165 vo ve\u013ekom meradle. Zne\u010disten\u00e9 vodn\u00e9 zdroje, mno\u017estvo plastov v moriach, riekach, v h\u013abke oce\u00e1nov a jazier nach\u00e1dzame antibiotik\u00e1, antidepres\u00edva a antikoncepciu.<\/p>\n
Naozaj m\u00e1me v\u0161etci zavret\u00e9 o\u010di? V\u0161etci sa sna\u017e\u00edme to nevidie\u0165, ale iba do okamihu, pokia\u013e sa uveden\u00fd probl\u00e9m nedotkne niekoho z n\u00e1s alebo na\u0161ich rodinn\u00fdch pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edkov.<\/p>\n
S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd ekonomicky model uprednost\u0148uje trhov\u00e9 hospod\u00e1rstvo, kde sa vyr\u00e1ba obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estvo bez toho, aby bol na to ur\u010den\u00fd trh. Trh ur\u010di \u010do pre\u017eije a \u010do nie, ako a dokedy? Ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo tovaru sa n\u00e1sledne likviduje lebo nena\u0161lo kone\u010dn\u00e9ho spotrebite\u013ea. Dov\u00e1\u017eame ovocie a zeleninu cez pol sveta napriek tomu, \u017ee si ju sami vieme vypestova\u0165. T\u00fato zeleninu a ovocie chemicky o\u0161etrujeme, aby uveden\u00fa 2-3 t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov\u00fa cestu vydr\u017eali a\u017e do obchodu a nakoniec do na\u0161ej chladni\u010dky.<\/p>\n
Glob\u00e1lne korpor\u00e1cie s\u00fa zodpovedn\u00e9 akcion\u00e1rom, nie \u013eu\u010fom v tom-ktorom \u0161t\u00e1te. T\u00fdm p\u00e1dom je ich hlavn\u00fdm z\u00e1merom existencia a pre\u017eitie. Korpor\u00e1cie s\u00fa \u010doraz silnej\u0161ie a prer\u00e1stli \u00fazemia \u0161t\u00e1tov. Ich zisky s\u00fa vy\u0161\u0161ie ako hrub\u00fd dom\u00e1ci produkt niektor\u00fdch kraj\u00edn. Rast a len rast je na rebr\u00ed\u010dku hodn\u00f4t v\u0161etk\u00fdch spolo\u010dnost\u00ed. Kam to cel\u00e9 smeruje?<\/p>\n
Po takomto neust\u00e1lom raste prirodzene prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa kr\u00edzy, ktor\u00e9 situ\u00e1ciu vracaj\u00fa sp\u00e4\u0165 do norm\u00e1lu, av\u0161ak za cenu ve\u013ek\u00fdch str\u00e1t a soci\u00e1lnych nepokojov.<\/p>\n
Syst\u00e9m, ktor\u00fd tu dnes m\u00e1me, je z\u00e1visl\u00fd od spotreby, ktor\u00fd podporuje neust\u00e1ly rast. Je to naozaj nutn\u00e9? Je s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd model udr\u017eate\u013en\u00fd?<\/p>\n
Sp\u00f4sob, ako by sme mohli presta\u0165 mrha\u0165 t\u00fdmto nadbytkom a s ne\u00famern\u00fdm ni\u010den\u00edm svojej vlastnej plan\u00e9ty, je kontrolovan\u00e1 produkcia<\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 by s\u00fa\u010dasnej \u00farovni informa\u010dn\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed vedela presne ur\u010di\u0165 na\u0161e potreby, ktor\u00e9 by sme mali naplnen\u00e9.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n V\u00fdroba sa dnes d\u00e1 napl\u00e1nova\u0165 pomocou po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov, dopyt je predv\u00eddate\u013en\u00fd.\n S\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou tohto procesu by nevyhnutne bola identifik\u00e1cia tovaru, ktor\u00fd by nebolo mo\u017en\u00e9 \u010falej vyv\u00e1\u017ea\u0165 alebo vyr\u00e1ba\u0165<\/strong> alebo by boli za\u0165a\u017een\u00e9 tak ve\u013ek\u00fdmi poplatkami, ktor\u00e9 by uveden\u00e9 nezmyseln\u00e9 prepravy a predaje limitovali. Produkciu je mo\u017en\u00e9 u\u017e dnes pl\u00e1nova\u0165 vopred prostredn\u00edctvom prep\u00e1jania digit\u00e1lnych technol\u00f3gi\u00ed s anal\u00fdzami a predpoveda\u0165 dopyt na trhu.<\/p>\n Produkcia v\u0161etk\u00e9ho, \u010do je okolo n\u00e1s, sa d\u00e1 vopred napl\u00e1nova\u0165 a efekt\u00edvne riadi\u0165<\/strong>. Krajiny vedia r\u00f4znymi stimulmi podporova\u0165 vhodn\u00e9 varianty, ktor\u00e9 by mohli zmeni\u0165 tento star\u00fd syst\u00e9m vo\u013en\u00e9ho trhu za riaden\u00fd, pl\u00e1novan\u00fd, ktor\u00e9ho podstatou by bola digit\u00e1lna ekonomika. Prebiehaj\u00faca disrupcia r\u00f4znych oblast\u00ed ekonomiky je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou celkovej zmeny syst\u00e9mu. Treba si to len prizna\u0165 a treba na tom za\u010da\u0165 pracova\u0165.<\/p>\n Tak, ako industri\u00e1lna revol\u00facia pochovala feudalizmus, zmena, ktor\u00e1 n\u00e1s \u010dak\u00e1, s\u00favis\u00ed s digit\u00e1lnou revol\u00faciou a mo\u017enos\u0165ami, ktor\u00e9 n\u00e1m pon\u00faka. Zmeny, ktor\u00e9 sp\u00f4sob\u00ed, s\u00fa u\u017e dnes v plnom pr\u00fade. Zlep\u0161ia \u017eivot okolo n\u00e1s, zefekt\u00edvnia procesy, v\u00fdrobu aj spotrebu. Zabezpe\u010d\u00ed tak plan\u00e9tu pre na\u0161e deti, aby boli zdrav\u00e9 a \u0161\u0165astn\u00e9.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Sources:<\/em> Ak nie\u010do prest\u00e1va fungova\u0165 alebo za\u010d\u00edna sp\u00f4sobova\u0165 probl\u00e9my, treba to nahradi\u0165 nie\u010d\u00edm nov\u00fdm. To, o \u010dom sa budem sna\u017ei\u0165 nap\u00edsa\u0165 na nasledovn\u00fdch nieko\u013ek\u00fdch riadkoch, je<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6033","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6033","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6033"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6033\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6033"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6033"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6033"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nStewart Wallis, v\u00fdkonn\u00fd riadite\u013e nad\u00e1cie New Economics<\/em>
\nDan Abelow, Capitalism switches from linear to exponential growth<\/em>
\nJason Hickel and Martin Kirk,World Changing ideas, Don\u2019t Be Scared About The End Of Capitalism\u2014Be Excited To Build What Comes Next<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"