{"id":6034,"date":"2023-08-23T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-08-22T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/aj-toto-je-buducnost-rodinnych-domov-modularita-3d-tlac-a-lepsi-dizajn-v-sulade-so-zmenami-klimy\/"},"modified":"2023-08-23T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-08-22T23:00:00","slug":"aj-toto-je-buducnost-rodinnych-domov-modularita-3d-tlac-a-lepsi-dizajn-v-sulade-so-zmenami-klimy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/aj-toto-je-buducnost-rodinnych-domov-modularita-3d-tlac-a-lepsi-dizajn-v-sulade-so-zmenami-klimy\/","title":{"rendered":"This is also the future of single-family homes: modularity, 3D printing and better design in line with climate change"},"content":{"rendered":"

Stavebn\u00edctvo sa ustavi\u010dne vyv\u00edja, v\u010faka nov\u00fdm materi\u00e1lom a postupom m\u00e1me bezpe\u010dnej\u0161ie, komfortnej\u0161ie a \u00faspornej\u0161ie dom\u00e1cnosti v rekordne kr\u00e1tkom \u010dase. Priestor na inov\u00e1cie ani z\u010faleka nie je zaplnen\u00fd, stavebn\u00edctvo novej \u00e9ry po\u010d\u00edta s modul\u00e1rnymi bytmi na akomko\u013evek povrchu a s 3D tla\u010dou hrub\u00fdch stavieb.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ke\u010f po\u010dujeme o 3D tla\u010di, zvy\u010dajne si predstav\u00edme mal\u00e9 plastov\u00e9 produkty vyroben\u00e9 \u0161peci\u00e1lnymi zariadeniami. Princ\u00edp ich v\u00fdroby je v\u0161ak aplikovate\u013en\u00fd v stavebn\u00edctve, iba v nepomerne v\u00e4\u010d\u0161om meradle.<\/p>\n

Postupn\u00fdm vrstven\u00edm bet\u00f3novej hmoty je mo\u017en\u00e9 nielen r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie, ale \u00fadajne aj \u00faspornej\u0161ie budova\u0165 cel\u00e9 bytov\u00e9 komplexy. V porovnan\u00ed s tradi\u010dn\u00fdm postupom v\u00fdstavby t\u00e1to nadrozmern\u00e1 3D tla\u010d nahr\u00e1va do kariet aj kreat\u00edvnej architekt\u00fare.<\/p>\n Houben Van Mierlo – Milestone\n

Holandsk\u00ed architekti Houben a Van Mierlo ned\u00e1vno prezentovali p\u00f4sobiv\u00fd n\u00e1vrh stavieb vytvoren\u00fdch pomocou 3D tla\u010de, ktor\u00e9 pon\u00fakaj\u00fa alternat\u00edvu k mestsk\u00e9mu i vidieckemu sp\u00f4sobu b\u00fdvania.<\/p>\n

Projekt s n\u00e1zvom Milestone (M\u00ed\u013enik) pred zop\u00e1r rokmi vznikal pri Eindhovene a predstavoval b\u00fdvanie formou samostatn\u00fdch bytov\u00fdch jednotiek s nekonven\u010dn\u00fdm dizajnom, ktor\u00e9 prirodzene dop\u013a\u0148aj\u00fa pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 prostredie.<\/p>\n

Jednotliv\u00e9 mezonetov\u00e9 dom\u010deky vyzeraj\u00fa ako vysok\u00e9 kamene s vyh\u013aben\u00fdmi oknami. P\u00f4dorys dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed je ve\u013emi kompaktn\u00fd, obytn\u00e9 jednotky tvoria pomyslen\u00fd kruh, v strede kompoz\u00edcie je priestor na susedsk\u00e9 spolo\u010denstvo, hry a stretnutia. Realiz\u00e1cia projektu sa uskuto\u010dn\u00ed postupne, pri\u010dom sa pou\u017eij\u00fa prefabrikovan\u00e9 bet\u00f3nov\u00e9 prvky. Amb\u00edciou tvorcov je posledn\u00fd z domov vytvori\u0165 priamo na mieste.<\/p>\n

Od roku 2018, kedy sa o tejto t\u00e9me informovalo viac, v\u0161ak ubehlo dos\u0165 \u010dasu na zhodnotenie, \u010di sa tento projekt vydaril. Pravdou je, \u017ee hoci sa firme podarilo nie\u010do zrealizova\u0165, vo v\u00fdsledku to v\u0161ak nevyzer\u00e1 rozhodne tak pekne, ako na vtedaj\u0161\u00edch vizualiz\u00e1ci\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

S odli\u0161n\u00fdm, ale nemenej zauj\u00edmav\u00fdm konceptom b\u00fdvania prich\u00e1dza portugalsk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00fadio s n\u00e1zvom Friday<\/strong>. Projekt Floatwing<\/strong> je vo svojej podstate hausb\u00f3tom, ktor\u00e9 sa v posledn\u00fdch rokoch \u00faspe\u0161ne udom\u00e1c\u0148uj\u00fa aj v Bratislave a celkovo na Slovensku.<\/p>\n

V minulosti boli hausb\u00f3ty alternat\u00edvou k chat\u00e1m, dnes maj\u00fa plnohodnotn\u00e9 interi\u00e9ry s kompletnou technickou vybavenos\u0165ou a vysok\u00fdm komfortom.<\/p>\n

Od tradi\u010dn\u00fdch hausb\u00f3tov sa Floatwing odli\u0161uje modularitou vn\u00fatorn\u00e9ho priestoru. Obytn\u00e1 jednotka je postaven\u00e1 z ekologick\u00fdch materi\u00e1lov a jej vplyv na okolie je minim\u00e1lny.<\/p>\n

Modularita a variabilita vn\u00fatorn\u00e9ho priestoru<\/strong> pomocou pohybliv\u00fdch prie\u010dok<\/strong> umo\u017e\u0148uje dokonal\u00fa personaliz\u00e1ciu nielen dispoz\u00edcie, ale aj materi\u00e1lov\u00e9ho vyhotovenia a technick\u00e9ho vybavenia.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zauj\u00edmavos\u0165ou s\u00fa sol\u00e1rne panely na streche, ktor\u00e9 poh\u00e1\u0148aj\u00fa motory. Floatwing sa dok\u00e1\u017ee na vode pohybova\u0165 r\u00fdchlos\u0165ou 5,6 km\/h (3,5 mph).<\/p>\n

Viacgenera\u010dn\u00e9 rodinn\u00e9 domy, bungalovy, byty a mezonetov\u00e9 apartm\u00e1ny bud\u00fa v\u017edy pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za \u0161tandard v b\u00fdvan\u00ed, ale nov\u00e1 doba a technol\u00f3gie otv\u00e1raj\u00fa dvere kuri\u00f3znym a nezvy\u010dajn\u00fdm projektom. Niektor\u00e9 z nich sa v bud\u00facnosti nepochybne stan\u00fa samozrejmou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou realitn\u00e9ho trhu a vy\u0161\u0161ie uveden\u00e9 rie\u0161enia patria medzi tie s najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm potenci\u00e1lom.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy<\/h3>\n

Ak\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy \u010dakaj\u00fa architektov a stavebn\u00edkov v nasleduj\u00facich dek\u00e1dach? Sp\u00fdtali sa sa umelej inteligencie ChatGPT, aby n\u00e1m povedala k tejto t\u00e9me.<\/p>\n

Architekti a stavebn\u00edci bud\u00fa \u010deli\u0165 viacer\u00fdm v\u00fdzvam v nasleduj\u00facich dek\u00e1dach. Tu je nieko\u013eko z hlavn\u00fdch v\u00fdziev:<\/p>\n

Udr\u017eate\u013enos\u0165 a environment\u00e1lna zodpovednos\u0165<\/strong>: S narastaj\u00facim povedom\u00edm o zmene kl\u00edmy a potrebe ochrany \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia bud\u00fa architekti a stavebn\u00edci \u010deli\u0165 tlaku na vytv\u00e1ranie udr\u017eate\u013en\u00fdch a energeticky efekt\u00edvnych budov. Bud\u00fa sa musie\u0165 s\u00fastredi\u0165 na minimalizovanie environment\u00e1lneho odtla\u010dku budov, zni\u017eovanie spotreby energie, vyu\u017e\u00edvanie obnovite\u013en\u00fdch zdrojov energie a zlep\u0161ovanie energetickej efekt\u00edvnosti budov.<\/p>\n

Urbaniz\u00e1cia a rast popul\u00e1cie<\/strong>: Rast\u00faca svetov\u00e1 popul\u00e1cia a neust\u00e1ly proces urbaniz\u00e1cie klad\u00fa n\u00e1roky na architektov a stavebn\u00edkov. Bud\u00fa musie\u0165 navrhova\u0165 a stava\u0165 budovy, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa efekt\u00edvne vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9, dobre organizovan\u00e9 a prisp\u00f4soben\u00e9 pre r\u00f4zne potreby obyvate\u013eov v husto os\u00eddlen\u00fdch mestsk\u00fdch oblastiach.<\/p>\n

Technologick\u00fd pokrok a digitaliz\u00e1cia<\/strong>: Technologick\u00e9 inov\u00e1cie a digitaliz\u00e1cia menia sp\u00f4sob, ak\u00fdm sa budovy navrhuj\u00fa, stavia a spravuj\u00fa. Architekti a stavebn\u00edci bud\u00fa musie\u0165 by\u0165 obozn\u00e1men\u00ed s nov\u00fdmi technol\u00f3giami a vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 ich na zlep\u0161ovanie procesov navrhovania, kon\u0161trukcie a monitorovania stavieb.<\/p>\n

Zmena spolo\u010densk\u00fdch potrieb<\/strong>: Spolo\u010densk\u00e9 potreby a preferencie sa menia a architekti a stavebn\u00edci musia by\u0165 schopn\u00ed prisp\u00f4sobi\u0165 sa t\u00fdmto zmen\u00e1m. Napr\u00edklad narastaj\u00faci d\u00f4raz na flexibiln\u00e9 pracovn\u00e9 prostredie, viac\u00fa\u010delov\u00e9 verejn\u00e9 priestory a inkluz\u00edvne dizajny vy\u017eaduje nov\u00e9 pr\u00edstupy k navrhovaniu budov a priestorov.<\/p>\n

Starn\u00faca popul\u00e1cia<\/strong>: S rast\u00facim po\u010dtom star\u0161\u00edch obyvate\u013eov bude potrebn\u00e9 rie\u0161i\u0165 ich \u0161pecifick\u00e9 potreby v oblasti bytov\u00e9ho a verejn\u00e9ho priestoru. Architekti a stavebn\u00edci bud\u00fa musie\u0165 navrhova\u0165 bezbari\u00e9rov\u00e9 a prisp\u00f4sobiv\u00e9 budovy, ktor\u00e9 zoh\u013ead\u0148uj\u00fa potreby star\u0161\u00edch \u013eud\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Glob\u00e1lna neistota a prisp\u00f4sobenie sa<\/strong>: Zmeny v glob\u00e1lnom politickom, ekonomickom a environment\u00e1lnom kontexte prin\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa v\u00fdzvy t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa prisp\u00f4sobenia sa a odolnosti budov vo\u010di extr\u00e9mnym podmienkam ako s\u00fa zmena kl\u00edmy, pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 katastrofy a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 hrozby.<\/p>\n

Tieto v\u00fdzvy bud\u00fa vy\u017eadova\u0165 kreat\u00edvne a inovat\u00edvne rie\u0161enia, spolupr\u00e1cu medzi odborn\u00edkmi a prijatie nov\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed a postupov. Architekti a stavebn\u00edci bud\u00fa ma\u0165 z\u00e1sadn\u00fa \u00falohu pri formovan\u00ed bud\u00facnosti a tvorbe udr\u017eate\u013en\u00fdch a funk\u010dn\u00fdch prostred\u00ed pre \u013eud\u00ed.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Stavebn\u00edctvo sa ustavi\u010dne vyv\u00edja, v\u010faka nov\u00fdm materi\u00e1lom a postupom m\u00e1me bezpe\u010dnej\u0161ie, komfortnej\u0161ie a \u00faspornej\u0161ie dom\u00e1cnosti v rekordne kr\u00e1tkom \u010dase. Priestor na inov\u00e1cie ani z\u010faleka nie je zaplnen\u00fd, stavebn\u00edctvo novej \u00e9ry po\u010d\u00edta s modul\u00e1rnymi bytmi na akomko\u013evek povrchu a s 3D tla\u010dou hrub\u00fdch stavieb.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6034","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6034","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6034"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6034\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6034"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6034"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6034"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}