<\/p>\n
V \u00c1zii bolo dlh\u00e9 obdobie dominantn\u00e9 Japonsko, potom takzvan\u00e9 \u0161tyri \u00e1zijsk\u00e9 tigre (Hongkong, Singapur, J. K\u00f3rea a Taiwan) a nesk\u00f4r do hospod\u00e1rskej s\u00fa\u0165a\u017ee zasiahli \u0161tyri tigr\u00ed\u010dat\u00e1 (Thajsko, Indon\u00e9zia, Malajzia a\u00a0Filip\u00edny). S n\u00e1stupom 21. storo\u010dia pri\u0161lo k\u00a0mohutnej expanzii \u010d\u00ednskej ekonomiky, a\u00a0aj ke\u010f u\u017e viacer\u00ed odborn\u00edci poukazuj\u00fa na perspekt\u00edvy Indie, st\u00e1le d\u00f4raznej\u0161ie sa potvrdzuje, \u017ee dominancia \u010c\u00edny nielen v \u00c1zii, ale na celom svete sa bude e\u0161te zosil\u0148ova\u0165 a\u00a0bude ma\u0165 \u010falekosiahle d\u00f4sledky na v\u0161etky ostatn\u00e9 s\u00fa\u010dasti svetov\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1rstva.<\/p>\n
N\u00e1zory na \u010d\u00ednsku ekonomiku s\u00fa interpretovan\u00e9 zna\u010dne rozdielne, no fakty nepustia. Po prevzat\u00ed \u0161tafety najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ieho svetov\u00e9ho obchodn\u00edka a\u00a0ako s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 konglomer\u00e1tu Ve\u013ek\u00e1 \u010c\u00edna (Hongkong, Singapur, Taiwan) aj najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ieho zahrani\u010dn\u00e9ho investora preber\u00e1 \u010fal\u0161ie vodcovsk\u00e9 poz\u00edcie a\u00a0st\u00e1va sa rozhoduj\u00facim hospod\u00e1rskym elementom zemegule. Pokia\u013e i\u0161lo len o\u00a0produkciu spotrebn\u00e9ho tovaru a\u00a0ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed, zdalo sa, \u017ee nadn\u00e1rodn\u00e9 korpor\u00e1cie do\u010dasne vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa jej komparat\u00edvne v\u00fdhody a\u00a0ich uplat\u0148ovan\u00edm sa len posil\u0148uj\u00fa na medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdch trhoch. V\u00a0relat\u00edvne kr\u00e1tkom obdob\u00ed \u010c\u00edna z\u00faro\u010dila svoju dlhodob\u00fa rozvojov\u00fa strat\u00e9giu nadpriemerne koncentrovan\u00fa na invest\u00edcie do vedy a\u00a0vzdel\u00e1vania (cca 2,5% HDP, \u010do je asi 4- a\u017e 5-kr\u00e1t viac ako\u00a0SR). V\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti u\u017e nie je d\u0148a ani hodiny, aby svetov\u00e9 agent\u00fary neinformovali o\u00a0nov\u00fdch a\u00a0nov\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00e1ch a unik\u00e1tnych v\u00fdrobkoch \u201eMade in China\u201c. Ukazuje sa, \u017ee celoplo\u0161n\u00e9 nastavenie \u010c\u00edny na modern\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie a\u00a0koncep\u010dn\u00e9 budovanie intelektu\u00e1lneho i\u00a0technick\u00e9ho z\u00e1zemia je vn\u00fatorne tak\u00e9 prec\u00edzne, \u017ee ak nepr\u00edde k\u00a0z\u00e1sadn\u00fdm celoplo\u0161n\u00fdm hospod\u00e1rskym reform\u00e1m, postupne mu pod\u013eahne aj doteraz nedobytn\u00e1 pevnos\u0165 USA.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n Ilustra\u010dn\u00e9 foto k \u010dl\u00e1nku \u010c\u00edna rastie nad o\u010dak\u00e1vania: Nastupuje superglobaliz\u00e1cia alebo deglobaliz\u00e1cia svetov\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1rstva?\n
<\/p>\n
Samotn\u00fd fakt, \u017ee v\u00a0roku 2017 v\u00a0rebr\u00ed\u010dku 20 najsilnej\u0161\u00edch technologick\u00fdch spolo\u010dnost\u00ed boli iba 3 z\u00a0USA a\u00a09 \u010d\u00ednskych, pri\u010dom \u017eiadna z\u00a0E\u00da, je ve\u013eavravn\u00fd. Americk\u00e1 korpor\u00e1tna elita GAFA (Google, Amazon, Facebook a\u00a0Apple) je doh\u00e1\u0148an\u00e1 \u010d\u00ednskym trojz\u00e1prahom BAT (Baidu, Alibaba a\u00a0Tencent). Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e1 hospod\u00e1rska s\u00fa\u0165a\u017e sa teda \u010doraz v\u00e4\u010d\u0161mi pres\u00fava do boja o\u00a0technologick\u00fa nadvl\u00e1du, o ktor\u00fa bojuj\u00fa jej predstavitelia \u2013 \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00ed experti a\u00a0t\u00edmy, ktor\u00e9 ju formuj\u00fa. Pren\u00e1\u0161a sa taktie\u017e na in\u0161tit\u00facie, ktor\u00e9 ich vychov\u00e1vaj\u00fa a odborne pripravuj\u00fa. \u010c\u00edna na tento v\u00fdvoj reagovala v\u00a0predstihu, a\u00a0preto rast prest\u00ed\u017ee na\u00a0b\u00e1ze v\u00fdsledkov dom\u00e1cich univerz\u00edt je obdivuhodn\u00fd. \u017diadny z\u00a0renomovan\u00fdch univerzitn\u00fdch \u201epro\u0165aj\u0161kov\u201c v\u00a0USA, vr\u00e1tane zdru\u017eenia Ivy League, nem\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 na trhu vzdel\u00e1vania dostato\u010dne atrakt\u00edvny bez toho, aby nemal tesn\u00e9 vedecko-v\u00fdskumn\u00e9 a in\u00e9 v\u00e4zby na partnerov v \u010c\u00edne.<\/p>\n
Dostupn\u00e9 \u0161tatistiky potvrdzuj\u00fa, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna starne. Toto kon\u0161tatovanie je podobn\u00e9 ako v E\u00da i\u00a0NAFTA. K\u00fdm jej \u201es\u00faperi\u201c t\u00fato demografick\u00fa zmenu rie\u0161ia hlavne imigr\u00e1ciou, je pozoruhodn\u00e9, ako sa s\u00a0t\u00fdm vysporad\u00fava \u00e1zijsk\u00e1 ve\u013emoc. Predikcie odborn\u00edkov poukazuj\u00fa na to, \u017ee modern\u00e9 stroje,\u00a0progres\u00edvne v\u00fdrobn\u00e9 programy a\u00a0\u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie v\u00a0kr\u00e1tkom obdob\u00ed nahradia a\u017e 50% svetovej pracovnej sily a\u00a0jej dostatok prestane by\u0165 d\u00f4le\u017eitou podmienkou hospod\u00e1rskeho rastu. Na tak\u00fato kartu vsadili aj \u010c\u00ed\u0148ania. Za\u010dali s pr\u00edpravou 4D a\u00a05D priemyslu, nanotechnol\u00f3gi\u00ed a\u00a0unik\u00e1tnych technologick\u00fdch postupov. Tie s\u00fa v\u00a0E\u00da \u010dasto nezn\u00e1me a\u00a0doteraz v\u00a0nich dominovali USA. Extern\u00fdm efektom t\u00fdchto zmien je, \u017ee svet obnovuje svoju bipolaritu. Na jednom konci rastie \u010c\u00edna a\u00a0jej pridru\u017een\u00e9 \u201esatelity\u201c a\u00a0na druhom upadaj\u00fa USA.<\/p>\n
T\u00e1to situ\u00e1cia do zna\u010dnej miery objas\u0148uje aj aktu\u00e1lne rozhodnutia americkej administrat\u00edvy a\u00a0rast\u00face nap\u00e4tie na medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdch trhoch. Dnes rozd\u00e1van\u00e9 karty bud\u00fa ur\u010dova\u0165 ekonomick\u00fd rast najbli\u017e\u0161ie dve a\u017e tri dek\u00e1dy a\u00a0nikto nechce zosta\u0165 pozadu.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n Tento \u010dl\u00e1nok vy\u0161iel v magaz\u00edne UnitedLife 12 (\u010d. 2\/2018). Kliknut\u00edm na fotografiu vy\u0161\u0161ie m\u00f4\u017eete zadarmo stiahnu\u0165 jeho elektronick\u00fa verziu v PDF.","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
V\u00fdvoj vo svetovom hospod\u00e1rstve nadob\u00fada od konca tis\u00edcro\u010dia nov\u00e9 dimenzie. R\u00fdchlo sa men\u00ed nielen samotn\u00e1 podstata medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho podnikania, ale markantn\u00fd je n\u00e1stup nov\u00fdch \u201chr\u00e1\u010dov\u201d na<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6047","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6047","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6047"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6047\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6047"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6047"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6047"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}