<\/p>\n
Pod\u013ea port\u00e1lu Wired m\u00e1 genetick\u00e1 geneal\u00f3gia potenci\u00e1l sta\u0165 sa rutinnou met\u00f3dou pri objas\u0148ovan\u00ed krimin\u00e1lnych trestn\u00fdch \u010dinov a v USA dnes existuje minim\u00e1lne jedna s\u00fakromn\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 tak\u00fato met\u00f3du realizuje v spolupr\u00e1ci s autoritami.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Identifik\u00e1cia jednotlivcov z ich vzdialen\u00fdch genetick\u00fdch pr\u00edbuzn\u00fdch, naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 tie\u017e rozsiahle rodinn\u00e9 vyh\u013ead\u00e1vanie (long-range familial searching), je silnou alternat\u00edvou k identifik\u00e1cii os\u00f4b prostredn\u00edctvom ich DNA. Umo\u017e\u0148uje to, aby pol\u00edcia odhalila pravdepodobn\u00fa toto\u017enos\u0165 zlo\u010dinca aj v pr\u00edpade, \u017ee jeho DNA e\u0161te nikde v datab\u00e1zach neexistuje.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n Genetick\u00e1 geneal\u00f3gia umo\u017e\u0148uje \u201evypo\u010d\u00edtanie\u201c DNA jednotlivcov v minulosti aj bud\u00facnosti\n
Podstatou novej met\u00f3dy, ktorej potenci\u00e1l ju m\u00f4\u017ee spravi\u0165 \u0161tandardnou vy\u0161etrovacou met\u00f3dou u\u017e v najbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch mesiacoch, je vyh\u013ead\u00e1vanie konkr\u00e9tneho \u010dloveka pod\u013ea jeho rodiny. Sta\u010d\u00ed, aby vo verejnej datab\u00e1ze DNA \u00fadajov existovali \u00fadaje aspo\u0148 nieko\u013ek\u00fdch \u010dlenov vzdialenej rodiny a po\u010d\u00edta\u010de vedia dopo\u010d\u00edta\u0165 a ur\u010di\u0165, do akej miery je inkriminovan\u00e1 vzorka DNA z miesta \u010dinu v pr\u00edbuzenstve so vzorkami v dabat\u00e1zach. Pomocou n\u00e1slednej investigat\u00edvy je mo\u017en\u00e9 spo\u013eahlivo sa dop\u00e1tra\u0165 a\u017e k p\u00e1chate\u013eovi.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Verejn\u00e1 sk\u00fa\u0161ka, ktor\u00e1 mala dok\u00e1za\u0165 vierohodnos\u0165 a korektnos\u0165 novej met\u00f3dy, sa odohrala tento rok v Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch. Mo\u017eno ste zaregistrovali spr\u00e1vy o pr\u00edpade s\u00e9riov\u00e9ho vraha medializovan\u00e9ho pod prez\u00fdvkou \u201eThe Golden State Killer\u201c. Ten zavra\u017edil dvadsa\u0165 \u013eud\u00ed a pol\u00edcia ho h\u013eadala viac ako \u0161tyridsa\u0165 rokov. Vyp\u00e1tra\u0165 sa ho podarilo pr\u00e1ve v\u010faka postupn\u00fdm odha\u013eovan\u00edm genetick\u00e9ho rodokme\u0148a a \u010diastkov\u00e9ho DNA v j\u00fali tohto roka a 21. decembra 2018 bol pr\u00e1voplatne ods\u00faden\u00fd na 80 rokov v\u00e4zenia. Pre 59-ro\u010dn\u00e9ho Johna Dale Millera to znamen\u00e1 do\u017eivotie a smr\u0165 vo v\u00e4zen\u00ed.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n Americk\u00e1 genealogi\u010dka CeCe Moore vo vysielan\u00ed CBS v auguste 2018.\n
Genealogi\u010dka CeCe Moorov\u00e1<\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 stoj\u00ed za \u00faspe\u0161ne objasnen\u00fdm pr\u00edpadom s\u00e9riov\u00e9ho vraha, pou\u017eila DNA \u00fadaje z\u00edskan\u00e9 z dvoch miest \u010dinu spred desiatok rokov a porovn\u00e1vala ich prostredn\u00edctvom platformy GEDMatch s tis\u00edckami ostatn\u00fdch vzoriek. Zistila, \u017ee vo verejn\u00fdch DNA datab\u00e1zach sa nach\u00e1dza 12 \u013eud\u00ed s DNA pr\u00edbuznou tej, ktor\u00e1 sa na\u0161la na miestach \u010dinu. \u010eal\u0161ia pr\u00e1ca Moorovej potom zahr\u0148ala investigat\u00edvne vy\u0161etrovanie rodinn\u00fdch pomerov, ktor\u00e9 ju doviedlo a\u017e k samotn\u00e9mu skuto\u010dn\u00e9mu vrahovi na \u00fateku.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Samotn\u00e1 geneal\u00f3gia (alebo rodopis) je pomocn\u00e1 historick\u00e1 veda sk\u00famaj\u00faca v\u00fdvoj rodov a vz\u0165ah medzi rodovo pr\u00edbuzn\u00fdmi jedincami.<\/em>\u00a0Ak hovor\u00edme o genetickej geneal\u00f3gii, t\u00e1 sa t\u00fdka DNA jednotliv\u00fdch \u010dlenov rodiny a sp\u00f4sobov, ak\u00fdm sa toto DNA \u010diasto\u010dne ded\u00ed a vyv\u00edja. Pomocou modern\u00fdch met\u00f3d a po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov je mo\u017en\u00e9 v\u00fdvoj DNA vypo\u010d\u00edta\u0165 v oboch \u010dasov\u00fdch smeroch: do minulosti, aj do bud\u00facnosti.<\/p>\n \nZdroj: THE FUTURE OF CRIME-FIGHTING IS FAMILY TREE FORENSICS<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Genetick\u00e1 geneal\u00f3gia sa m\u00f4\u017ee ve\u013emi r\u00fdchlo sta\u0165 \u0161tandardnou met\u00f3dou pri odha\u013eovan\u00ed trestn\u00fdch \u010dinov. Pod\u013ea port\u00e1lu Wired m\u00e1 genetick\u00e1 geneal\u00f3gia potenci\u00e1l sta\u0165 sa rutinnou met\u00f3dou<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6064","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6064","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6064"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6064\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6064"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6064"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6064"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}