{"id":6165,"date":"2019-06-10T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-06-09T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/krali-aukcii-neuveritelne-za-co-su-ludia-ochotni-platit\/"},"modified":"2019-06-10T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2019-06-09T23:00:00","slug":"krali-aukcii-neuveritelne-za-co-su-ludia-ochotni-platit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/krali-aukcii-neuveritelne-za-co-su-ludia-ochotni-platit\/","title":{"rendered":"Kr\u00e1li aukci\u00ed: Neuverite\u013en\u00e9, za \u010do s\u00fa \u013eudia ochotn\u00ed plati\u0165"},"content":{"rendered":"

Auk\u010dn\u00e9 domy v\u00a0posledn\u00fdch desa\u0165ro\u010diach trhaj\u00fa rekordy, \u010di u\u017e sa jedn\u00e1 o obrazy, \u0161perky v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed a ich pozostalosti, mesa\u010dn\u00e9 kamene alebo napr\u00edklad kostry dinosaurov \u010di mapu lesa, kde \u017eil Macko P\u00fa.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1ujem s\u00fakromn\u00fdch zberate\u013eov aj v\u00fdstavn\u00fdch sien\u00ed o najr\u00f4znej\u0161ie artefakty je enormn\u00fd. \u010caru dra\u017e\u00f4b dnes v\u0161ak v\u010faka internetu prepadaj\u00fa aj \u201eoby\u010dajn\u00ed \u013eudia\u201c. Tu sa dra\u017e\u00ed doslova v\u0161etko, hoci re\u00e1lna aj historick\u00e1 hodnota dra\u017een\u00fdch predmetov je doslova nepreuk\u00e1zate\u013en\u00e1. Fenom\u00e9nu aukci\u00ed sa venuje aj seri\u00e1l telev\u00edznej stanice CBS Reality s\u00a0n\u00e1zvom Kr\u00e1li aukci\u00ed. Po\u010fte sa pozrie\u0165 do t\u00fdch najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edch auk\u010dn\u00fdch domov na artefakty, ktor\u00e9 trhali rekordy!<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Dlh\u00e1 hist\u00f3ria<\/h3>\n

Dra\u017eby nie s\u00fa v\u00fddobytkom modernej doby, pr\u00e1ve naopak. Maj\u00fa dlhoro\u010dn\u00fa trad\u00edciu, ktor\u00e1 siaha a\u017e do \u010dias pred Kristom. Ob\u013e\u00fabili si ich aj Rimania, ktor\u00ed dra\u017eili koris\u0165 z\u00a0dobyt\u00fdch vojnov\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed. Nakoniec sa aj cel\u00e1 R\u00edmska r\u00ed\u0161a v\u00a0roku 193 n\u00e1\u0161ho letopo\u010dtu stala predmetom aukcie, v\u00fdsledkom v\u0161ak bola ob\u010dianska vojna.<\/p>\n

Odvtedy nastal \u00fatlm dra\u017eieb, a to a\u017e do 18. storo\u010dia, kedy za\u010dali vznika\u0165 auk\u010dn\u00e9 domy. \u0160tat\u00fatom najstar\u0161ej auk\u010dnej siene sveta sa m\u00f4\u017ee pochv\u00e1li\u0165 Stockholm Auction House, ktor\u00e1 bola zalo\u017een\u00e1 v\u00a0roku 1674 vo \u0160v\u00e9dsku. Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed je dnes auk\u010dn\u00fd dom Christie\u2019s, zalo\u017een\u00fd v\u00a0roku 1766. E\u0161te pred n\u00edm bola v\u00a0roku 1744 zalo\u017een\u00e1 Sotherby\u2019s, ktor\u00e1 je dnes druhou najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou auk\u010dnou spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou. A pr\u00e1ve v priestoroch\u00a0posledn\u00fdch dvoch spom\u00ednan\u00fdch auk\u010dn\u00fdch domov padali tie najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie svetov\u00e9 rekordy.<\/p>\n

Rekordn\u00e9 sumy za v\u00fdtvarn\u00e9 umenie<\/h3>\n

Obrazy zn\u00e1mych maliarov, to je komodita, ktor\u00e1 l\u00e1mala a l\u00e1me svetov\u00e9 rekordy. Obrazom, vydra\u017een\u00fdm za najvy\u0161\u0161iu sumu, je dielo Salvator Mundi od Leonarda da Vinciho. Do dra\u017eby ho dala auk\u010dn\u00e1 sie\u0148 Christie\u2019s. Posledn\u00e9 da Vinciho pl\u00e1tno v\u00a0s\u00fakromnom vlastn\u00edctve sa vydra\u017eilo za bleskov\u00fdch 19 min\u00fat za \u010diastku 450,4 mili\u00f3na dol\u00e1rov, a\u00a0to aj napriek tomu, \u017ee jeho odhadovan\u00e1 cena sa pohybovala okolo 100 mili\u00f3nov dol\u00e1rov. \u010eal\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm dielom, ktor\u00e9 pre\u0161lo aukciou, boli napr\u00edklad Al\u017e\u00edrske \u017eeny od Pabla Picassa, za ktor\u00e9 nov\u00fd majite\u013e zaplatil 179 mili\u00f3nov dol\u00e1rov. Ste sk\u00f4r fan\u00fa\u0161ikom impresionizmu? Kvitn\u00face lekn\u00e1 od Clauda Moneta boli vydra\u017een\u00e9 za 84,7 mili\u00f3na dol\u00e1rov.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n

Zbierky v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Nie je to tak d\u00e1vno, \u010do auk\u010dn\u00e1 sie\u0148 Christie\u2019s dra\u017eila Rockefellerovu zbierku umeleck\u00fdch diel a cennost\u00ed, ktor\u00e1 sa predala spolu za 832\u00a0573\u00a0469 dol\u00e1rov, \u010d\u00edm prekonala dovtedy naj\u00faspe\u0161nej\u0161iu zbierku Yvesa Saint Laurenta. Ve\u013emi popul\u00e1rne s\u00fa v\u00a0oblasti aukci\u00ed aj \u0161perky zn\u00e1mych alebo v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u0160perky M\u00e1rie Antoinetty vydra\u017eila sie\u0148 Sothery\u2019s spolu za 53 mili\u00f3nov \u0161vaj\u010diarskych frankov, pozostalos\u0165 Elizabeth Taylor bola vydra\u017een\u00e1 za rekordn\u00fa sumu 116 mili\u00f3nov dol\u00e1rov, hoci organiz\u00e1tori o\u010dak\u00e1vali v\u00fdnos okolo 20 mili\u00f3nov dol\u00e1rov. T\u00e1to zbiera obsahovala napr\u00edklad n\u00e1hrdeln\u00edk La Peregrina zo 16. storo\u010dia s\u00a0rub\u00ednmi, diamantmi a perlami, alebo brok\u00e1tov\u00e9 \u0161aty zna\u010dky Dior zdoben\u00e9 striebrom, ktor\u00e9 boli vydra\u017een\u00e9 za 362\u00a0500 dol\u00e1rov, \u010do je sedemn\u00e1sobok p\u00f4vodne odhadovanej sumy.<\/p>\n

Ve\u013ekou udalos\u0165ou bola v\u017edy aj aukcia \u0161perkov a pozostalosti po sex symbole 50. rokov Marilyn Monroe. Dra\u017eilo sa mno\u017estvo jej \u0161iat, vr\u00e1tane t\u00fdch ikonick\u00fdch z\u00a0filmu Slamen\u00fd vdovec, Zlat\u00fd Gl\u00f3bus, ktor\u00fd z\u00edskala ako najob\u013e\u00fabenej\u0161ia here\u010dka v\u00a0roku 1970 \u010di napr\u00edklad r\u00f6ntgenov\u00e1 sn\u00edmka jej hrudn\u00edka, ktor\u00e1 sa vydra\u017eila za 45 tis\u00edc dol\u00e1rov.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u010coko\u013evek, na \u010do si pomysl\u00edte<\/h3>\n

V\u00a0dne\u0161nej dobe sa dra\u017e\u00ed takmer v\u0161etko. Jeden s\u00fakromn\u00fd zberate\u013e napr\u00edklad zaplatil 169 tis\u00edc dol\u00e1rov za kus 130 rokov star\u00fdch schodov Eiffelovej ve\u017ee, jeden z\u00a024 \u00fasekov, ktor\u00fd bol nadraden\u00fd v\u00fd\u0165ahom. Ve\u013ek\u00fd z\u00e1ujem vzbudila aj aukcia troch \u00falomkov kame\u0148ov z\u00a0Mesiaca, ktor\u00e9 v\u00a0roku 1970 dopravila na Zem sovietska vesm\u00edrna v\u00fdprava. Tie sa vydra\u017eili za 855 tis\u00edc dol\u00e1rov. Dev\u00e4\u0165metrov\u00fa kostru ne\u0161pecifikovan\u00e9ho druhu dinosaura z\u00edskal jej nov\u00fd majite\u013e za 2,3 mili\u00f3na dol\u00e1rov, najdrah\u0161ou vydra\u017eenou kni\u017enou ilustr\u00e1ciou je mapa Stoakrov\u00e9ho lesa, kde \u017eil Macko P\u00fa, z\u00a0roku 1924. Jej majite\u013e za \u0148u zaplatil 430 tis\u00edc libier.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Po\u010fte sa pozrie\u0165 do tohto \u010darovn\u00e9ho sveta, v ktorom m\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00e1 vec svojho kupca<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6165","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6165","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6165"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6165\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6165"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6165"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6165"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}