Glob\u00e1lne konflikty v\u00a0hist\u00f3rii \u013eudstva sa pova\u017euj\u00fa za tie najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie z\u00a0poh\u013eadu mno\u017estva obet\u00ed nasledovne:<\/p>\n
– 1.,2. a 3. Punsk\u00e1 vojna
\n– 30-ro\u010dn\u00e1 vojna
\n– I. svetov\u00e1 vojna
\n– II. svetov\u00e1 vojna<\/p>\n
O skuto\u010dnom dosahu vtedaj\u0161\u00edch konfliktov sa dozvieme viac vtedy, kde porovn\u00e1me pomer po\u010det \u013eud\u00ed \u017eij\u00facich na plan\u00e9te s po\u010dtom obet\u00ed v uveden\u00fdch konfliktoch.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
1. 2. 3. 4. <\/p>\n Identifikovan\u00e9 hlavn\u00e9 d\u00f4vody konfliktov<\/strong>:<\/p>\n – z\u00edskavanie cudz\u00edch \u00fazem\u00ed, <\/p>\n Vieme si z\u00a0uveden\u00fdch historick\u00fdch paralel zobra\u0165 nejak\u00e9 pou\u010denie, schopnos\u0165 vyvarova\u0165 sa im? Pokia\u013e vych\u00e1dzame z\u00a0vyspelosti techniky, tak po\u010det priamych obet\u00ed by bol pribli\u017ene na \u00farovni 5 a\u017e 20% aktu\u00e1lneho po\u010dtu obyvate\u013estva plan\u00e9ty. Pri aktu\u00e1lnom po\u010dte (r. 2019) 7,7 mld by bol po\u010det obet\u00ed medzi 390 mil – 1,5 mld.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Rast popul\u00e1cie napriek glob\u00e1lnosti a\u00a0ni\u010divosti nebol ovplyvnen\u00fd. Ak si pozrieme v\u00fdvoj v\u00a0rokoch 1936-1945, kedy do\u0161lo k\u00a0miernemu poklesu vzh\u013eadom na II. svetov\u00fa vojnu. Nasp\u00e4\u0165 k\u00a0rastu sa dostala popula\u010dn\u00e1 krivka a\u017e v\u00a0r.1965.<\/p>\n \u010castou ot\u00e1zkou medzi \u013eu\u010fmi je: S\u00fa vojny nie\u010d\u00edm, \u010do mus\u00ed byt? Vie sa \u013eudstvo bez nich zaob\u00eds\u0165? Vyrie\u0161ili vojny to, pre\u010do vznikli? Presadili si t\u00ed, \u010do vojny za\u010dali, \u010do bolo ich z\u00e1merom?<\/p>\n Ur\u010dite nie. V mnoh\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch v\u0161ak boli pr\u00e1ve vojny zmenou star\u00e9ho re\u017eimu a\u00a0nastolenie in\u00e9ho. Ot\u00e1zkou zost\u00e1va, pre\u010do zmeny nevieme rie\u0161i\u0165 mierovou cestou. H\u013ead\u00e1me na to cestu? Ur\u010dite tak\u00e1 cesta existuje. Doteraz sa n\u00e1m v\u00a0tomto ve\u013emi nedarilo. Sn\u00e1\u010f asi najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm d\u00f4vodom konfliktov je presadzovanie si svojich n\u00e1zorov a\u00a0v\u00edzie bud\u00facnosti, ktor\u00e1 sa vnucuje in\u00fdm n\u00e1rodom.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n Sources:<\/em> Ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u00fdznamn\u00fd konflikt mal vplyv na vtedaj\u0161iu popul\u00e1ciu \u013eudstva na Zemi.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6206","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6206","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6206"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6206\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6206"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6206"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6206"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nPo\u010das Punskej vojny<\/strong>\u00a0(264 pred Kristom -146 pred Kristom, vojny R\u00edmskej r\u00ed\u0161e s\u00a0Kart\u00e1gom) kulminoval po\u010det obyvate\u013eov plan\u00e9ty (odhadom, neexistuj\u00fa v\u0161ak relevantne \u0161tatistiky), odhad po\u010dtu obyvate\u013eov na plan\u00e9te je 35 – 65 mili\u00f3nov \u013eud\u00ed.
\nPo\u010det obet\u00ed<\/strong> (v\u0161etky 3 konflikty): 1,8 mili\u00f3nov
\nPomer k\u00a0po\u010dtu \u013eud\u00ed na plan\u00e9te<\/strong>: 3,5% vtedaj\u0161ej popul\u00e1cie.
\nKonflikt sa vyzna\u010doval n\u00edzkou \u00farov\u0148ou zbran\u00ed a technol\u00f3gii. A bol lok\u00e1lny v okol\u00ed Stredozemn\u00e9ho mora.<\/p>\n
\nPo\u010das 30-ro\u010dnej vojny<\/strong> (z\u00farila v\u00a0rokoch 1618-1648)
\nPo\u010det obyvate\u013eov na plan\u00e9te<\/strong>: 545 mil. \u013eud\u00ed (hodnoverne \u0161tatistiky absentuj\u00fa)
\nPo\u010det obet\u00ed<\/strong>: 8 mili\u00f3nov
\nPomer k\u00a0po\u010dtu \u013eud\u00ed na plan\u00e9te<\/strong>: 1,6% vtedaj\u0161ej popul\u00e1cie
\nPodstatn\u00fdm prvkom uveden\u00e9ho konfliktu bola minim\u00e1lna miera pou\u017eitia technologicky zdatn\u00fdch zbran\u00ed a\u00a0z\u00a0toho vypl\u00fdvaj\u00face ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo obet\u00ed. Okrem toho konflikt sa vyzna\u010doval aj n\u00edzkymi stratami na strane civiln\u00e9ho obyvate\u013estva.
\nKonflikt bol lok\u00e1lny v\u00a0r\u00e1mci Eur\u00f3py.<\/p>\n
\nPo\u010das I. svetovej vojny<\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 bola ozna\u010dovanou aj ako \u201eVe\u013ekou Vojnou\u201c (r. 1914-1918)
\nPo\u010det obyvate\u013eov na plan\u00e9te<\/strong>: 1,9 mld.
\nPo\u010det obet\u00ed<\/strong>: 9 mil. +10 mil. civiln\u00fdch obet\u00ed \u010di\u017ee celkom 19 mil.
\nPomer k\u00a0po\u010dtu \u013eud\u00ed na plan\u00e9te<\/strong>: \u00a01%
\nPo\u010das I.\u00a0svetovej vojny boli prv\u00fd kr\u00e1t pou\u017eit\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie, zbra\u0148ov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my \u010di u\u017e automatick\u00e9 zbrane, tanky, lietadl\u00e1 ale aj chemick\u00e9 zbrane, ktor\u00e9 po\u010det obet\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161ili nielen na strane vojakov, ale aj na strane civiln\u00e9ho obyvate\u013estva. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina konfliktu bola v\u00a0Eur\u00f3pe.<\/p>\n
\nPo\u010das II. svetovej vojny<\/strong> \u00a0(r. 1939-1945)
\nPo\u010det obyvate\u013eov na na\u0161ej plan\u00e9te<\/strong>: 2,174 mld.
\nPo\u010det obet\u00ed<\/strong>: 85 mil. obet\u00ed
\nPomer k\u00a0po\u010dtu \u013eud\u00ed na plan\u00e9te<\/strong>: 4%
\nPo jej konci v\u00a0r.1950 popul\u00e1cia nar\u00e1stla na 2,556 mld.
\nNi\u010divos\u0165 II. svetovej vojny bola hlavne v\u00a0n\u00e1stupe techniky, ktor\u00e1 dominovala po\u010das cel\u00e9ho konfliktu.
\nZ toho vypl\u00fdvaj\u00face mno\u017estvo obet\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 \u0161tatisticky k\u00a0popul\u00e1cii v\u00fdrazne nar\u00e1stlo.
\nAutomatick\u00e9 zbra\u0148ov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, ponorky, zbrane, ktor\u00e9 boli schopn\u00e9 strie\u013ea\u0165 v\u00a0d\u00e1vkach, prv\u00e9 rakety, sp\u00f4sobili hromadne obete \u010di u\u017e na strane arm\u00e1dy alebo na strane\u00a0obyvate\u013estva.
\nKonflikt sa rozr\u00e1stol z\u00a0Eur\u00f3py do Afriky a\u00a0\u00c1zie a\u00a0Pacifiku.<\/p>\n
\n– presadzovanie si svojich z\u00e1ujmov,
\n– podria\u010fovanie si n\u00e1rodov,
\n– z\u00edskavanie ak\u00e9hoko\u013evek bohatstva in\u00fdch vo svoj prospech
\n– presadzovanie vlastn\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch, soci\u00e1lnych a\u00a0politick\u00fdch in\u0161tit\u00fatov.<\/p>\n
\n
\nAk\u00fd ve\u013ek\u00fd by bol s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd glob\u00e1lny konflikt z\u00a0poh\u013eadu obeti?<\/p>\nAk\u00fd geograficky rozsah konfliktu by bol ak by bol dnes? Glob\u00e1lny.<\/h3>\n
\nCitation: C N Trueman „Population And The Thirty Years War“<\/em>
\nScott Manning \u201eYear-by-Year World Population Estimates: 10,000 B.C. to 2007 A.D\u201c<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"