Aj ke\u010f si mysl\u00edme, \u017ee s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie vieme ich ovl\u00e1da\u0165 dokonale intuit\u00edvne, st\u00e1le existuje obrovsk\u00fd priestor na inov\u00e1cie. Bud\u00facnos\u0165 ovl\u00e1dania inteligentn\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed spo\u010d\u00edva v ovl\u00e1dan\u00ed prostredn\u00edctvom mysle – teda bez \u00fa\u010dasti r\u00fak, hlasu, tv\u00e1re \u010di dokonca o\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Takouto bl\u00edzkou bud\u00facnos\u0165ou sa zaober\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Neuralink<\/strong>, za ktorou stoj\u00ed Elon Musk<\/strong>, zakladate\u013e elektrickej automobilky Tesla a vesm\u00edrnej spolo\u010dnosti SpaceX.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Zd\u00e1 sa, \u017ee p\u00f4sobnos\u0165 tohto \u010dloveka prekon\u00e1va ak\u00e9ko\u013evek hranice \u013eudskej fant\u00e1zie, v skuto\u010dnosti ale nap\u013a\u0148a predstavy na\u0161ich predkov, ktor\u00ed mohli o elektrick\u00fdch aut\u00e1ch, ekonomicky zmysluplnom vesm\u00edrnom v\u00fdskume \u010di ovl\u00e1dan\u00ed techniky mys\u013eou iba sn\u00edva\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Neuralink pred nieko\u013ek\u00fdmi d\u0148ami zverejnila v\u00fdsledky svojej nieko\u013ekoro\u010dnej snahy. Pracuje na zariaden\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017en\u00ed komunik\u00e1ciu medzi \u010dlovekom a po\u010d\u00edta\u010dom na hlb\u0161ej \u00farovni<\/strong>. Nebude sa v\u0161ak jedna\u0165 o mikropo\u010d\u00edta\u010d v mozgu, ako sa \u010dasto uv\u00e1dza (a my to m\u00e1me v nadpise tie\u017e), v skuto\u010dnosti p\u00f4jde o nie\u010do ove\u013ea komplikovanej\u0161ie<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u010c\u00edtajte n\u00e1\u0161 \u010dl\u00e1nok \u010falej.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n Z\u00e1kladn\u00fdm predpokladom funk\u010dnosti nov\u00e9ho zariadenia je neinvaz\u00edvna oper\u00e1cia vykonan\u00e1 \u0161peci\u00e1lnym robotom, po\u010das ktorej sa do mozgu konkr\u00e9tneho \u010dloveka cez 2- a\u017e 8-milimetrov\u00e9 otvory zavedie nieko\u013eko flexibiln\u00fdch vl\u00e1kien s hr\u00fabkou neur\u00f3nu (to tvrd\u00ed Musk tu), teda 4 a\u017e 6 \u03bcm. Tie s\u00fa senzormi mozgovej aktivity a sp\u00e1jaj\u00fa sa v jednom mikroprocesore, ktor\u00fd je umiestnen\u00fd na uchom. Na toto miesto sa n\u00e1sledne prilo\u017e\u00ed ak\u00fdsi mikropo\u010d\u00edta\u010d, mal\u00e9 zariadenie pripom\u00ednaj\u00face na\u010d\u00favac\u00ed pr\u00edstroj<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 bude vedie\u0165 s prijat\u00fdmi \u00fadajmi z vl\u00e1kien pracova\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Z\u00e1kladnou funk\u010dnos\u0165ou tak\u00e9hoto hardv\u00e9ru je mo\u017enos\u0165 ovl\u00e1da\u0165 elektronick\u00e9 zaradenia mys\u013eou. Nejedn\u00e1 sa o ni\u010d revolu\u010dn\u00e9 (prv\u00fd bol Matthew Nagle v roku 2006, technol\u00f3gia BrainGate), tak\u00e9to zariadenia pozn\u00e1me aj dnes, ale nedo\u010dkali sa masovej populariz\u00e1cie. Podstatou je teda napr\u00edklad zad\u00e1vanie pokynov na p\u00edsanie textu do editora textov v po\u010d\u00edta\u010di, pohyb kurzorom my\u0161i na obrazovke a podobne. Teda s\u00fa to funkcie, ktor\u00e9 nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa uplatnenie predov\u0161etk\u00fdm u \u013eud\u00ed so zdravotn\u00fdm hendikepom, ktor\u00fd im v pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010da br\u00e1ni. Zatia\u013e, \u010do syst\u00e9m od BrainGate pracoval so 128 elektr\u00f3dov\u00fdmi kan\u00e1lmi, Neuralink ich dnes realizuje a\u017e 3 072. S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd opera\u010dn\u00fd robot dok\u00e1\u017ee dopravi\u0165 6 zv\u00e4zkov elektr\u00f3d (192 vl\u00e1kien) v priebehu jednej min\u00faty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Realita je v\u0161ak m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 odli\u0161n\u00e1 od toho, \u010do Neuralink prezentuje ako odv\u00e1\u017ene v\u00edzie bl\u00edzkej bud\u00facnosti. The Verge uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee prv\u00ed \u201epacienti\u201c nebud\u00fa m\u00f4c\u0165 vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 vy\u0161\u0161ie avizovan\u00fa neinvaz\u00edvnu met\u00f3du. Okrem toho v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti Neuralink st\u00e1le technol\u00f3giu testuje na potkanoch a namiesto bezdr\u00f4tov\u00e9ho spojenia sa pou\u017e\u00edva k\u00e1blov\u00e9 cez konektor USB-C.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n Musk je v s\u00favislosti s rie\u0161eniam od Neuralinku optimistick\u00fd. Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee prepojenie po\u010d\u00edta\u010da s \u013eudsk\u00fdm mozgom je cesta, ako spravi\u0165 umel\u00fa inteligenciu u\u017eito\u010dnej\u0161ou. Bud\u00facnos\u0165 \u013eudstva vid\u00ed pr\u00e1ve v spojen\u00ed s po\u010d\u00edta\u010dmi a umelou inteligenciou, ktor\u00e1 by takto mohla pom\u00f4c\u0165 \u013eu\u010fom napr\u00edklad aj k vy\u0161\u0161ej inteligencii:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Predstavte si, \u017ee by ste nie\u010do potrebovali zisti\u0165 a namiesto vy\u0165uk\u00e1vania ot\u00e1zky do dotykovej obrazovky mobilu by ste u\u017e samotn\u00fdm myslen\u00edm na tento dopyt zadali po\u010d\u00edta\u010du pokyn, aby na\u0161iel odpove\u010f a ten by v\u00e1m ju vhodn\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom odkomunikoval. Ako by toto prebehlo e\u0161te nevieme, mo\u017eno by sa jednalo o ak\u00fdsi vn\u00fatorn\u00fd hlas alebo by odpovede prich\u00e1dzali priamo v podobe vlastn\u00fdch my\u0161lienok?<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u00f4\u017ee z produktov Neuralinku vznikn\u00fa\u0165 lep\u0161\u00ed svet? Svet, v ktorom bud\u00fa hendikepovan\u00ed vies\u0165 plnohodnotn\u00e9 \u017eivoty, budeme neust\u00e1le pripojen\u00ed k internetu, vedomosti v\u0161etk\u00fdch predkov bud\u00fa k dispoz\u00edcii okam\u017eite pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch bez rozdielu pohlavia, veku, n\u00e1rodnosti, miesta narodenia \u010di \u017eitia?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Po\u010fme \u010falej. Predstavme si svet, v ktorom sa t\u00e1to technol\u00f3gia dramaticky vylep\u0161\u00ed a pon\u00fakne n\u00e1m mo\u017enos\u0165 komunik\u00e1cie medzi sebou aj bez mobilu a hlasu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Prenos my\u0161lienok cez cloud?<\/strong> M\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165! Obavy s\u00fa na mieste<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Do \u00favahy, samozrejme, vstupuj\u00fa aj obavy. Bude t\u00e1to technologick\u00e1 inov\u00e1cia znamena\u0165 nekone\u010dn\u00e9 mo\u017enosti sledovania \u013eud\u00ed, ich my\u0161lienok, pocitov a n\u00e1zorov?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nebud\u00fa sa z\u00edskan\u00e9 d\u00e1ta pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 na reklamn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely? Alebo nebude za m\u0148a umel\u00e1 inteligencia vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 ne\u017eelan\u00e9 staronov\u00e9 kontakty, ke\u010f si ob\u010das spomeniem napr\u00edklad na expartnera? Ako sa v\u00f4bec podar\u00ed tvorcom technol\u00f3gie uchopi\u0165 a dodr\u017ea\u0165 koncept zachovania s\u00fakromia?<\/p>\n\n\n Aj ke\u010f n\u00e1m tieto nov\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy zo sveta technologick\u00e9ho pokroku ob\u010das znej\u00fa ako ak\u00e1si sf\u00e9rick\u00e1 hudba bud\u00facnosti, nem\u00f4\u017eeme ignorova\u0165 fakt, \u017ee sme u\u017e prekro\u010dili prah toho, \u010do e\u0161te na\u0161i otcovia pova\u017eovali za divok\u00e9 sci-fi. Od 1. janu\u00e1ra 1983, \u010do je d\u00e1tum pova\u017eovan\u00fd za zrod internetu, sa toho zmenilo neuverite\u013ene ve\u013ea a nie je tr\u00fafalos\u0165 tvrdi\u0165, \u017ee e\u0161te ani dnes si nevieme predstavi\u0165 v\u0161etko to, \u010do n\u00e1s v nasleduj\u00facich rokoch \u010dak\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ist\u00e9 je nasledovn\u00e9<\/strong>: roboty, roboti, umel\u00e1 inteligencia, \u013eudsk\u00ed kyborgovia, technol\u00f3giami vykompenzov\u00e9 zdravotn\u00e9 hendikepy, kryptomeny, ekol\u00f3gia, \u201ebezdr\u00f4tovos\u0165\u201c, mobilita a vesm\u00edrny v\u00fdskum – to bud\u00fa hlavn\u00e9 piliere \u010fal\u0161ieho pokroku.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Mikropo\u010d\u00edta\u010d na hlave \u010dloveka bude pripojen\u00fd na cloud a \u00fadajne umo\u017en\u00ed \u010dosi nev\u00eddan\u00e9.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6215","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6215","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6215"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6215\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6215"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6215"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6215"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Prepojen\u00edm mozgu s po\u010d\u00edta\u010dom k lep\u0161iemu svetu?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u017div\u00fd prenos \u201en\u00e1\u0161ho zraku\u201c<\/strong>, kedy bud\u00fa kamerou na\u0161e o\u010di? Tr\u00fafal\u00e9, ale pre\u010do nie?
Rie\u0161enie sporov s vyu\u017eit\u00edm umelej inteligencie<\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 dokonale pozn\u00e1 v\u0161etky z\u00e1kony sveta a vie rozl\u00fasknu\u0165 ka\u017ed\u00fd pr\u00e1vny probl\u00e9m aj bez sudcu a pr\u00e1vnikov? Ve\u013emi re\u00e1lne u\u017e dnes.
Zdie\u013eanie d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed pre cel\u00e9 obyvate\u013estvo naraz<\/strong>, napr\u00edklad pri hroziacich pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch katastrof\u00e1ch? \u00da\u017easn\u00e9.
Celou civiliz\u00e1ciou zdie\u013ean\u00e9 vedomosti, znalosti, sk\u00fasenosti, spomienky a pl\u00e1ny<\/strong>? Aj to re\u00e1lne, ak bud\u00fa technol\u00f3gie napredova\u0165 a nezastavia sa pri prv\u00fdch v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch ne\u00faspechoch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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