{"id":6241,"date":"2019-08-14T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-08-13T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/rodina-waltonovcov-zarobi-kazdy-den-100-milionov-dolarov-kde-pramenia-jej-zisky\/"},"modified":"2019-08-14T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2019-08-13T23:00:00","slug":"rodina-waltonovcov-zarobi-kazdy-den-100-milionov-dolarov-kde-pramenia-jej-zisky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/rodina-waltonovcov-zarobi-kazdy-den-100-milionov-dolarov-kde-pramenia-jej-zisky\/","title":{"rendered":"Rodina Waltonovcov zarob\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148 100 mili\u00f3nov dol\u00e1rov. Kde pramenia jej zisky?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vedeli ste, \u017ee v Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch v obchodoch Walmart je minim\u00e1lna mzda 11 americk\u00fdch dol\u00e1rov na hodinu? Neznie to zle, po prepo\u010dte je to 9,80 eur a st\u00e1le je nepomerne viac ako slovensk\u00fdch 2,989 eur. Nepomerne lep\u0161ie je na tom rodina Waltonovcov, ktor\u00e1 Walmart vlastn\u00ed. Za t\u00fa jednu hodinu inkasuje \u0161tyri mili\u00f3ny americk\u00fdch dol\u00e1rov.<\/p>\n

Dnes u\u017e tretia gener\u00e1cia rodiny Waltonovcov v\u010faka majetku v hodnote 191 mili\u00e1rd USD figuruje na najvy\u0161\u0161ej poz\u00edcii v Bloombergovom zozname najbohat\u0161\u00edch rod\u00edn sveta. Od j\u00fana 2018, kedy sa umiestnili na prvej prie\u010dke, dokonca zbohatli o \u010fal\u0161\u00edch 39 mili\u00e1rd. Ako je v\u00f4bec mo\u017en\u00e9 dosahova\u0165 tak\u00e9to \u010dist\u00e9 zisky? Len pre zauj\u00edmavos\u0165, hodnota majetku v\u0161etk\u00fdch rod\u00edn v uvedenom zozname predstavuje astronomick\u00fdch 1,4 bili\u00f3na americk\u00fdch dol\u00e1rov.<\/p>\n

Z\u013eava: Jim Walton, Alice Walton, Jimova \u017eena Lynne McNabb Walton, Rob Waltonova \u017eena Melani Lowman Walton a Rob Walton. ZDROJ: RICK T. WILKING \/ STRINGER (fotografie je na serveri bloomberg.com)<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Podobne dobre sa v priebehu posledn\u00e9ho roka darilo aj ostatn\u00fdm najmajetnej\u0161\u00edm rodin\u00e1m USA. Napr\u00edklad Marsovci<\/strong> za uplynul\u00fd rok zbohatli o 37 mili\u00e1rd dol\u00e1rov na s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdch 127 mili\u00e1rd a Kochovci<\/strong> o 26 mili\u00e1rd na s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdch 125 mili\u00e1rd USA. \u0160tvrt\u00fa poz\u00edciu v zozname najbohat\u0161\u00edch rod\u00edn zast\u00e1va Saudsk\u00e1 kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00e1 rodina s majetkom v hodnote 100 mili\u00e1rd americk\u00fdch dol\u00e1rov. Zisky nadob\u00fada preva\u017ene z ropn\u00e9ho priemyslu, obchodu s pozemkami a zo \u0161t\u00e1tnych kontraktov a pozost\u00e1va z a\u017e 15-tis\u00edc \u010dlenov.<\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 sa, \u017ee doba bohat\u00fdm rodin\u00e1m praje – ale iba im. Pod\u013ea Bloombergu v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu bohatstva USA vlastn\u00ed horn\u00fdch 0,1 percenta<\/strong>, tento trend pritom sledujeme u\u017e od roku 1929. A 25 najbohat\u0161\u00edch rod\u00edn za posledn\u00fd rok nahromadilo a\u017e o 24 percent viac majetku.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea niektor\u00fdch je to nev\u00fdhoda a nedostatok kapitalizmu, pod\u013ea in\u00fdch je pr\u00e1ve tento stav jeho podstatou.<\/p>\n

Waltonovci, ale aj v\u0161etky ostatn\u00e9 rodiny, nehromadia majetok iba v\u010faka zisku svojich spolo\u010dnost\u00ed. S\u00fa kapitalisti, teda ich pr\u00edjmy s\u00fa diverzifikovan\u00e9 a v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 prostriedkov im prich\u00e1dza ako v\u00fdnos z investovania. Tomu sa hovor\u00ed, \u017ee nech\u00e1vaj\u00fa za seba pracova\u0165 kapit\u00e1l. Dividendy zo zisku Walmartu ka\u017ed\u00fd rok prines\u00fa do ich rodinnej kasy tri miliardy dol\u00e1rov.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n zdroj: waltonfamilyfoundation.org\n

Kto s\u00fa Waltonovci?<\/h3>\n

Za \u00faspechom rodiny Waltonovcov stoj\u00ed Samuel Moore \u201eSam\u201c Walton. Pr\u00e1ve on v roku 1962 zalo\u017eil sie\u0165 predajn\u00ed Walmart a po jeho smrti 5. apr\u00edla 1992 vedenie prevzala \u010fal\u0161ia gener\u00e1cii, synom a dc\u00e9re. Vlastn\u00edctvo vo firme zanechal svojej \u017eene a de\u0165om. T\u00ed biznis na\u010falej zve\u013ea\u010fovali a dnes sa te\u0161ia mimoriadnym \u00faspechom.<\/p>\n

\u201eDo roku 1976 sa jeho trhov\u00e1 hodnota pohybovala u\u017e na 176 mili\u00f3noch dol\u00e1roch a na za\u010diatku 90. rokov to bolo u\u017e neuverite\u013en\u00fdch 45 mili\u00e1rd dol\u00e1rov,\u201c uv\u00e1dza J&T vo svojom \u010dl\u00e1nku o Samovi Waltonovi.<\/p>\n

Rodina sa venuje aj charitat\u00edvnej \u010dinnosti. Na ich vlastn\u00fa nad\u00e1ciu Walton Family Foundation, ktor\u00e1 sa zameriava predov\u0161etk\u00fdm na lok\u00e1lne spolo\u010densk\u00e9 a environment\u00e1lne probl\u00e9my a vzdel\u00e1vanie (K-12 Education), v priebehu desiatich rokov venovali viac ako dve miliardy dol\u00e1rov. Za rok 2018 nad\u00e1cia venovala na \u0161tyri hlavn\u00e9 okruhy podpory 595,9 mili\u00f3nov americk\u00fdch dol\u00e1rov.<\/p>\n zdroj: waltonfamilyfoundation.org\n

 <\/p>\n

10 najbohat\u0161\u00edch rod\u00edn sveta<\/h3>\n

Waltonovci<\/strong> – Walmart: $190.5 mili\u00e1rd<\/p>\n

Marsovci<\/strong> – Mars: $126.5 mili\u00e1rd<\/p>\n

Kochovci<\/strong> – Koch Industries: $124.5 mili\u00e1rd<\/p>\n

Saudsk\u00e1 kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00e1 rodina<\/strong>: $100 mili\u00e1rd<\/p>\n

Wertheimerovci<\/strong> – Chanel: $57.6 mili\u00e1rd<\/p>\n

Hermesovci<\/strong> – Hermes: $53.1 mili\u00e1rd<\/p>\n

Rodiny Van Damme, De Spoelberch a De Mevius<\/strong> – Anheuser-Busch InBev: $52.9 mili\u00e1rd<\/p>\n

Rodiny Boehringer a Von Baumbach<\/strong> – Boehringer Ingelheim: $51.9 mili\u00e1rd<\/p>\n

Ambaniovci<\/strong> – Reliance Industries: $50.4 mili\u00e1rd<\/p>\n

Rodiny Cargill a MacMillan<\/strong> – Cargill Inc.: $42.9 mili\u00e1rd<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Waltonovci s\u00fa v\u00fdznamnou podnikate\u013eskou rodinou, ka\u017ed\u00fa hodinu si na svoje konto prip\u00ed\u0161e \u0161tyri mili\u00f3ny dol\u00e1rov.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6241","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6241","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6241"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6241\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6241"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6241"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6241"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}