{"id":6283,"date":"2019-09-13T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-09-12T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/v-nemecku-chcu-politici-platit-ludom-za-odsavanie-co2-z-atmosfery\/"},"modified":"2019-09-13T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2019-09-12T23:00:00","slug":"v-nemecku-chcu-politici-platit-ludom-za-odsavanie-co2-z-atmosfery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/v-nemecku-chcu-politici-platit-ludom-za-odsavanie-co2-z-atmosfery\/","title":{"rendered":"V Nemecku chc\u00fa politici plati\u0165 \u013eu\u010fom za ods\u00e1vanie CO2 z atmosf\u00e9ry"},"content":{"rendered":"

Titulka: ilustra\u010dn\u00e9 foto<\/em><\/p>\n

Nemeck\u00e1 Slobodn\u00e1 demokratick\u00e1 strana FDP, ktor\u00e1 patr\u00ed do liber\u00e1lnej \u010dasti politick\u00e9ho spektra, \u00fadajne zva\u017euje podporu zavedenia svetovo jedine\u010dn\u00fdch opatren\u00ed na zni\u017eovanie sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plynov.<\/p>\n

Dnes sa svetov\u00e9 firmy tr\u00e1pia s dosahovan\u00edm uhl\u00edkovej neutrality, nemeck\u00ed politici si tr\u00fafaj\u00fa dosiahnu\u0165 takzvan\u00fa negat\u00edvnu uhl\u00edkov\u00fa bilanciu. Je to ve\u013emi ambici\u00f3zny z\u00e1mer, preto\u017ee v praxi sa bude stret\u00e1va\u0165 s mnoh\u00fdmi nepriazniv\u00fdmi vplyvmi a kontrola tak\u00e9hoto procesu m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 prekvapivo n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Slobodn\u00e1 demokratick\u00e1 strana navrhla tak\u00e9to opatrenie v r\u00e1mci diskusi\u00ed o klimatickej politike krajiny. Z\u00e1merom m\u00e1 by\u0165 finan\u010dn\u00e9 odme\u0148ovanie \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed sa rozhodn\u00fa zo svojho okolia odstra\u0148ova\u0165 oxid uhli\u010dit\u00fd. Za svoju \u010dinnos\u0165 by mali dosta\u0165 kompenz\u00e1cie a odmeny, av\u0161ak nie v eur\u00e1ch, ale v \u00faplne novej virtu\u00e1lnej kryptomene.<\/p>\n

Jednotlivci alebo firmy by mali pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 modern\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 prostriedky, napr\u00edklad na pr\u00ednc\u00edpe Direct Air Capture.\u00a0Toto zariadenie je schopn\u00e9 zo vzduchu od\u010derpa\u0165 oxid uhli\u010dit\u00fd. \u0160t\u00e1t by mal t\u00fdmto \u013eu\u010fom plati\u0165 finan\u010dn\u00e9 odmeny, av\u0161ak v na to ur\u010denej kryptomene. \u010ci by ju bolo mo\u017en\u00e9 previes\u0165 na konven\u010dn\u00e9 meny alebo by ich vyu\u017eitie bolo obmedzen\u00e9 napr\u00edklad na niektor\u00e9 slu\u017eby \u010di produkty, zatia\u013e nie je zn\u00e1me. V ka\u017edom pr\u00edpade sa jedn\u00e1 o my\u0161lienku, ktor\u00e1 m\u00e1 k realiz\u00e1cii e\u0161te zna\u010dn\u00fd kus pr\u00e1ce. Ke\u010f\u017ee by sa jednalo o projekt na \u00farovni vl\u00e1dy, pravdepodobne by sa musela upravi\u0165 aj legislat\u00edva.<\/p>\n

Na druhej strane vyvst\u00e1va ot\u00e1zka, pre\u010do by \u0161t\u00e1t tak\u00fato mo\u017enos\u0165 preniesol na jednotliv\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed a firmy a nerealizoval projekt vo vlastnej r\u00e9\u017eii? Umiestni\u0165 po krajine stovky alebo tis\u00edce \u010disti\u010diek vzduchu by pravdepodobne vy\u0161lo na ove\u013ea viac, ne\u017e plati\u0165 \u013eu\u010fom ur\u010dit\u00e9 odmeny.<\/p>\n

V takomto pr\u00edpade by sa toti\u017e \u0161t\u00e1t zbavil povinnosti zaobera\u0165 sa napr\u00edklad \u00fa\u010dtami za elektrinu, pren\u00e1jom pozemkov, n\u00e1kup potrebnej techniky a podobne. Ot\u00e1znou v\u0161ak ost\u00e1va kontrola, \u010di jednotlivci skuto\u010dne naplnili \u00fa\u010del, za ktor\u00fd by mali dost\u00e1va\u0165 odmeny. Vedeli by kontroln\u00e9 mechanizmy spo\u013eahlivo overi\u0165, ko\u013eko CO2 vlastne jednotlivec odfiltroval z atmosf\u00e9ry? A nebolo by mo\u017en\u00e9 tak\u00e9to kontroln\u00e9 mechanizmy jednoducho oklama\u0165 za \u00fa\u010delom r\u00fdchleho zisku?<\/p>\n

Toto v\u0161etko je potrebn\u00e9 vyrie\u0161i\u0165 e\u0161te predt\u00fdm, ako sa politici pustia do ve\u013ekolep\u00fdch s\u013eubov.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Pre\u010do by sme mali odobera\u0165 CO2 zo vzduchu? D\u00f4vodov je hne\u010f nieko\u013eko<\/h3>\n

Cie\u013e nemeck\u00fdch politikov je jednozna\u010dn\u00fd – obmedzi\u0165 mno\u017estvo oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho v atmosf\u00e9re, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 nepriazniv\u00fd vplyv na \u013eudsk\u00e9 zdravie, ale ovplyv\u0148uje aj potraviny. O tom, ako oxid uhli\u010dit\u00fd men\u00ed nutri\u010dn\u00e9 vlastnosti s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdch potrav\u00edn, sme p\u00edsali v samostatnom \u010dl\u00e1nku Je na\u0161e jedlo \u010d\u00edm \u010falej t\u00fdm menej v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Oxid uhli\u010dit\u00fd je toti\u017e pre rastliny nevyhnutn\u00fd. Potrebuj\u00fa ho k rastu a \u017eivotu. Prenik\u00e1 do ka\u017edej \u017eivej bunky v rastline, ktor\u00e1 potom do prostredia odovzd\u00e1va kysl\u00edk. Zistilo sa, \u017ee s v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm pr\u00edsunom CO2 r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie rastie napr\u00edklad ry\u017ea, p\u0161enica, ja\u010dme\u0148 \u010di zemiaky. To ale neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee musia by\u0165 aj nutne viac v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9. Skr\u00e1tka maj\u00fa viac sacharidov, ale menej prote\u00ednov.<\/p>\n Nutri\u010dn\u00e1 hodnota z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch potrav\u00edn kles\u00e1. To ale nutne neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee by sme sa mali za\u010da\u0165 b\u00e1\u0165.\n

Nemci tvrdia, \u017ee svete zatia\u013e neexistuje metodika odme\u0148ovania jednotlivcov za redukovanie CO2 v atmosf\u00e9re, pozn\u00e1me v\u0161ak z\u00e1mery a u\u017e realizovan\u00e9 projekty, ktor\u00fdch z\u00e1merom je zhodnocovania \u201euhl\u00edkovej zodpovednosti\u201c.<\/p>\n

O tak\u00fdchto syst\u00e9moch sme u\u017e p\u00edsali v samostatnom \u010dl\u00e1nku Evian, Danone a Tetra Pak chc\u00fa recyklova\u0165 v\u0161etky obaly. Vznikn\u00fa aj \u201eplastov\u00e9 kredity\u201c<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd by ste si rozhodne nemali necha\u0165 ujs\u0165.<\/p>\n

Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed svetov\u00fd trh s uhl\u00edkov\u00fdmi kreditmi<\/strong> na svete prev\u00e1dzkuje Verra, umo\u017e\u0148uje schv\u00e1len\u00fdm projektom zmeni\u0165 svoje emisie sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plynov na obchodovate\u013en\u00e9 \u00favery. Tieto kredity by potom mohli k\u00fapi\u0165 ve\u013ek\u00e9 firmy s cie\u013emi, ako napr\u00edklad pou\u017e\u00edvanie 100% recyklovan\u00e9ho plastu vo svojich v\u00fdrobkoch, preto\u017ee mnoh\u00e9 z nich nemaj\u00fa dostatok materi\u00e1lneho vybavenia a nie s\u00fa schopn\u00e9 v kr\u00e1tkom horizonte prejs\u0165 na nov\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zdroj: euro.cz<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dostaneme zaplaten\u00e9 za prev\u00e1dzkovanie \u010disti\u010dky vzduchu? V Nemecku mo\u017eno \u00e1no.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6283","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6283","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6283"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6283\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6283"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6283"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6283"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}