[insert page=’koronavirus-spravodajstvo‘ display=’content‘]<\/p>\n
M\u00e9dia n\u00e1m serv\u00edruj\u00fa inform\u00e1cie o \u010d\u00ednskych r\u00fdchlovlakoch, ktor\u00e9 dosahuj\u00fa priemern\u00fa r\u00fdchlos\u0165 cez 300 kilometrov za hodinu, extr\u00e9mne vysok\u00fdch mrakodrapoch, ktor\u00e9 s v\u00fd\u0161kou viac ako 500 metrov zdv\u00edhaj\u00fa latku aj t\u00fdm najvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm svetov\u00fdm budov\u00e1m, \u010di roz\u0161iruj\u00facej sa 5G sieti, ktor\u00e1 u\u017e funguje v \u010c\u00edne v r\u00e1mci viac ako 20 tis\u00edc stan\u00edc. Pokrok \u010c\u00edny v\u00a0infra\u0161trukt\u00fare rovnako ako aj v\u00a0umelej inteligencii je nespochybnite\u013en\u00fd. Oh\u013eadom umelej inteligencie v\u0161ak \u010c\u00edna aj napriek dlhodobej snahe a\u00a0zna\u010dn\u00fdm inkrement\u00e1lnym pokrokom st\u00e1le zaost\u00e1va za USA.<\/span><\/p>\n \u010c\u00edne st\u00e1le ch\u00fdbaj\u00fa laborat\u00f3ria na v\u00fdskum. Invest\u00edcie \u010c\u00edny do v\u00fdskumu a\u00a0v\u00fdvoja, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm indik\u00e1torom inova\u010dnej snahy kraj\u00edn, s\u00fa jedn\u00fdmi z\u00a0najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch na svete. Minul\u00fd rok predstavovali a\u017e 2,19 percent jej hrub\u00e9ho dom\u00e1ceho produktu, \u010di\u017ee pribli\u017ene 278 mili\u00e1rd USD. Bojuje v\u0161ak s\u00a0probl\u00e9mom nedostato\u010dn\u00fdch sk\u00fasenost\u00ed svojich v\u00fdskumn\u00edkov. V\u00fdskum spolo\u010dnosti Deloitte z\u00a0roku 2018 pouk\u00e1zal na to, \u017ee a\u017e 40 percent \u010d\u00ednskych v\u00fdskumn\u00edkov zaoberaj\u00facich sa umelou inteligenciou a\u00a0anal\u00fdzou d\u00e1t m\u00e1 menej ako 5 rokov odborn\u00fdch sk\u00fasenost\u00ed v\u00a0odbore.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u010eal\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm indik\u00e1torom inovat\u00edvnosti s\u00fa patenty a\u00a0vedeck\u00e9 cit\u00e1cie. \u010c\u00edna bola aj v\u00a0roku 2018 najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm svetov\u00fdm prihlasovate\u013eom patentov. Prihl\u00e1sila cez mili\u00f3n patentov, \u010do predstavovalo viac ako tretinu v\u0161etk\u00fdch svetovo prihlasovan\u00fdch patentov. Znie to skvele ale je si potrebn\u00e9 uvedomi\u0165, \u017ee v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina \u010d\u00ednskych patentov sa t\u00fdka miernych zlep\u0161en\u00ed u\u017e existuj\u00facich technol\u00f3gi\u00ed. Zna\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estvo sa registruje iba aby bolo zaregistrovan\u00e9, pri\u010dom nikdy ned\u00f4jde k\u00a0vyu\u017eitiu patentov. Podobn\u00fd stav je aj pri vedeck\u00fdch a\u00a0akademick\u00fdch cit\u00e1ci\u00e1ch, v\u00a0ktor\u00fdch je \u010c\u00edna tie\u017e svetovou jednotkou. Syst\u00e9m cit\u00e1ci\u00ed funguje rovnako ako pri patentoch v\u00a0prospech kvantity na \u00fakor kvality a\u00a0\u010d\u00ednski autori si zvy\u0161uj\u00fa renom\u00e9 t\u00fdm, \u017ee sa navz\u00e1jom cituj\u00fa.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Na z\u00e1klade predo\u0161lej anal\u00fdzy by sa mohlo zda\u0165, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna v\u00fdrazne zaost\u00e1va za z\u00e1padom. Svetov\u00e9 prvenstvo v\u00a0umelej inteligencii by tak jednozna\u010dne patrilo USA. \u010c\u00edna s\u00edce zaost\u00e1va vo v\u00fdvoji softv\u00e9ru na b\u00e1ze\u00a0open source, \u010dipoch pre umel\u00fa inteligenciu a\u00a0ch\u00fdbaj\u00fa jej tie\u017e z\u00e1sadn\u00e9 prelomy oh\u013eadom u\u010denia strojov, tzv. machine learning. V\u00a0technol\u00f3gi\u00e1ch rozpozn\u00e1vania hlasu a\u00a0tv\u00e1r\u00ed a vyh\u013ead\u00e1van\u00ed prostredn\u00edctvom hlasu v\u0161ak v\u00fdrazne predstihla v\u0161etky krajiny sveta.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Aj napriek v\u00fdnimk\u00e1m vyu\u017e\u00edva v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina \u010d\u00ednskych spolo\u010dnost\u00ed umel\u00fa inteligenciu na interakciu so spotrebite\u013emi a\u00a0zlep\u0161ovanie ich pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00e9ho z\u00e1\u017eitku. Syst\u00e9my na b\u00e1ze umelej inteligencie s\u00fa extenz\u00edvne vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 na predv\u00eddanie n\u00e1kupn\u00fdch preferenci\u00ed spotrebite\u013eov a\u00a0vytv\u00e1ranie ponuky \u201e\u0161itej na mieru\u201c, tak aby z\u00e1kazn\u00edk nemal kam \u201eujs\u0165\u201c . Spoliehaj\u00fa sa pritom na lokaliza\u010dn\u00e9 algoritmy, ktor\u00e9 vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa ponuku, tak aby bola \u010do najbli\u017e\u0161ie k\u00a0z\u00e1kazn\u00edkovi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ilustra\u010dn\u00e9 foto | Zdroj: Unsplash.com\n \u010c\u00ednski giganti Alibaba, Tencent, Baidu, zn\u00e1mi aj pod skratkou \u201eBAT\u201c sa zara\u010fuj\u00fa do skupiny svetov\u00fdch inova\u010dn\u00fdch l\u00eddrov. V\u00a0\u00farovni inovat\u00edvnosti v\u0161ak zaost\u00e1vaj\u00fa za americk\u00fdmi technologick\u00fdmi spolo\u010dnos\u0165ami Google, Apple, \u010di\u00a0Microsoft. Napriek p\u00f4sobiv\u00fdm v\u00fdsledkom vo viacer\u00fdch oblastiach podnikania, s\u00fa tieto \u010d\u00ednske spolo\u010dnosti najviac progres\u00edvne v\u00a0segmentoch neprenosn\u00fdch do z\u00e1padn\u00e9ho sveta.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Alibaba a\u00a0Tencent s\u00edce okrem retail shoppingu v\u00a0pr\u00edpade Alibaby a\u00a0online gamingu v\u00a0pr\u00edpade Tencentu a\u00a0filmov\u00fdch \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed, do ktor\u00fdch investuj\u00fa obe, dosiahli najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed pokrok v\u00a0tzv. super aplik\u00e1ci\u00e1ch vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00facich technol\u00f3giu rozpozn\u00e1vania tv\u00e1re, faktom v\u0161ak je, \u017ee ich technol\u00f3gie s\u00fa v\u00a0etickom rozpore s\u00a0pravidlami ochrany spotrebite\u013eov uplat\u0148ovan\u00fdmi v\u00a0z\u00e1padnom svete. Nejde v\u0161ak iba o\u00a0ch\u00fdbaj\u00face GDPR, \u010di vymaz\u00e1vanie cookies, rozporupln\u00fdm je predov\u0161etk\u00fdm vyu\u017e\u00edvanie z\u00edskan\u00fdch d\u00e1t pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov bez ich s\u00fahlasu (ktor\u00fd v\u00a0\u010c\u00edne nie je potrebn\u00fd) na v\u00fdvoj \u010fal\u0161\u00edch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed a\u00a0ich pos\u00favanie tret\u00edm stran\u00e1m.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n K\u00fdm v\u00a0umelej inteligencii zameranej na spotrebite\u013eov je predstih \u010c\u00edny pred USA nespochybnite\u013en\u00fd, v\u00a0skuto\u010dne prelomov\u00fdch inov\u00e1ci\u00e1ch spojen\u00fdch s\u00a0vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm umelej inteligencie \u010c\u00edna st\u00e1le zaost\u00e1va za USA.<\/b> Odhaduje sa, \u017ee t\u00e1to inova\u010dn\u00e1 medzera m\u00f4\u017ee v\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti predstavova\u0165 aj viac ako 5 rokov. Pokrokov\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednske inov\u00e1cie v\u00a0umelej inteligencii sa v\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti t\u00fdkaj\u00fa takmer v\u00fdlu\u010dne segmentov, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa neaplikovate\u013en\u00e9 nielen v\u00a0USA ale na starom kontinente. Tento stav vytv\u00e1ra ak\u00fasi paralelnos\u0165 inova\u010dnej aktivity v\u00a0r\u00e1mci, ktorej v\u00a0\u010c\u00edne na jednej strane existuj\u00fa prelomov\u00e9 inov\u00e1cie ur\u010den\u00e9 na \u010d\u00ednsky trh s\u00a0minim\u00e1lnou relevanciou pre z\u00e1pad a\u00a0na druhej strane existuje rozv\u00edjaj\u00faci sa segment umelej inteligencie s\u00a0glob\u00e1lnym potenci\u00e1lom, ktor\u00fd e\u0161te iba dobieha z\u00e1pad.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u013dudia zvykn\u00fa pokrok \u010c\u00edny v\u00a0umelej inteligencii zna\u010dne prece\u0148ova\u0165. Ver\u00edm, \u017ee tento stav je d\u00f4sledkom inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o\u00a0rozsahu aplikovate\u013enosti technol\u00f3gie rozpozn\u00e1vania tv\u00e1ri ako aj kontroverzn\u00e9ho kreditn\u00e9ho soci\u00e1lneho syst\u00e9mu. V\u00a0oboch pr\u00edpadoch si je v\u0161ak potrebn\u00e9 uvedomi\u0165, \u017ee ide o\u00a0syst\u00e9my vyvinut\u00e9 predov\u0161etk\u00fdm pre \u010d\u00ednsky trh. U\u017e ich samotn\u00e1 podstata ich rob\u00ed prakticky neprenosn\u00fdmi na n\u00e1\u0161 trh.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u010c\u00ednu v\u0161ak nemo\u017eno podce\u0148ova\u0165. Technologick\u00fd pokrok a\u00a0s\u00a0t\u00fdm spojen\u00fd pokrok v\u00a0umelej inteligencii si krajina stanovila ako jednu z\u00a0top prior\u00edt. Pokrok v\u00a0t\u00fdchto oblastiach v\u0161ak nevznik\u00e1 izolovane. <\/span>Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie svetov\u00e9 vedeck\u00e9 objavy 20. storo\u010dia boli spravidla v\u00fdsledkom spolo\u010dnej pr\u00e1ce medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdch vedeck\u00fdch t\u00edmov. Aj 21. storo\u010d\u00ed by mala veda pracuj\u00faca pre spolo\u010dnos\u0165 fungova\u0165 na b\u00e1ze spolupr\u00e1ce namiesto mentality kto z\u00a0koho, ktor\u00e1 moment\u00e1lne rezonuje medzi USA a\u00a0\u010c\u00ednou. Obchodn\u00e1 vojna svetov\u00fd technologick\u00fd pokrok ur\u010dite neprinesie, sk\u00f4r ho oddiali.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Sources: Na z\u00e1klade sledovania inform\u00e1ci\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 sa na n\u00e1s valia zo v\u0161etk\u00fdch str\u00e1n by sa mohlo zda\u0165, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna n\u00e1s v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u010doskoro prevalcuje svojou inova\u010dnou aktivitou. To ist\u00e9 sa t\u00fdka aj vn\u00edmania jej pokroku v umelej inteligencii.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6304","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6304","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6304"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6304\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6304"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6304"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6304"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n<\/span><\/p>\nUmel\u00fa inteligenciu si nemo\u017eno m\u00fdli\u0165 s\u00a0infra\u0161trukt\u00farnym pokrom<\/h3>\n
Patenty a\u00a0cit\u00e1cie nie s\u00fa v\u0161etko<\/h3>\n
USA versus \u010c\u00edna: nie v\u0161etko je jednozna\u010dn\u00e9<\/h3>\n
Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie pokroky \u010c\u00edny v\u00a0umelej inteligencii s\u00fa takmer neprenosn\u00e9 cez jej hranice<\/h3>\n
Obchodn\u00e1 vojna medzi USA a\u00a0\u010c\u00ednou brzd\u00ed svetov\u00fd technologick\u00fd pokrok<\/h3>\n
\n<\/span><\/em>Deloitte Artificial Intelligence Innovation Report 2018
\n<\/span><\/em>WIPO IP Facts and Figures 2018<\/span><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"