{"id":6352,"date":"2019-12-12T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-11T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/posledni-ludia-pristali-na-mesiaci-pred-47-rokmi-poslednym-bol-syn-slovaka-a-cesky\/"},"modified":"2019-12-12T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2019-12-11T23:00:00","slug":"posledni-ludia-pristali-na-mesiaci-pred-47-rokmi-poslednym-bol-syn-slovaka-a-cesky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/posledni-ludia-pristali-na-mesiaci-pred-47-rokmi-poslednym-bol-syn-slovaka-a-cesky\/","title":{"rendered":"Posledn\u00ed \u013eudia prist\u00e1li na Mesiaci pred 47 rokmi. Posledn\u00fdm bol syn Slov\u00e1ka a \u010ce\u0161ky"},"content":{"rendered":"
Tituln\u00e1 fotografia: Eugene Cernan na mesa\u010dnom vozidle Lunar Roving Vehicle (LRV) po\u010das v\u00fdstupu na povrch Mesiaca. NASA, 1972<\/em><\/div>\n
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Eugene Cernan<\/strong>, americk\u00fd astronaut s \u010deskoslovensk\u00fdmi kore\u0148mi, a Harrison Schmitt<\/strong> ako jedin\u00fd vedec, prist\u00e1li 11. decembra 1972 na Mesiaci v r\u00e1mci misie Apollo 17. Tret\u00ed \u010dlen pos\u00e1dky, Ronald Evans, zostal v takzvanom velite\u013eskom module obiehaj\u00facom okolo Mesiaca vo v\u00fd\u0161ke pribli\u017ene 110 kilometrov, \u010d\u00edm dvom kolegom dole zabezpe\u010dil mo\u017enos\u0165 vr\u00e1ti\u0165 sa sp\u00e4\u0165 na Zem.<\/p>\n

Pos\u00e1dka str\u00e1vila na povrchu Mesiaca celkovo 75 hod\u00edn. Po\u010das tejto doby uskuto\u010dnila 3 v\u00fdstupy na povrch Mesiaca v celkovom trvan\u00ed 22 hod\u00edn a 4 min\u00faty, pri ktor\u00fdch presk\u00famala s pou\u017eit\u00edm lun\u00e1rneho vozidla Lunar Rover celkovo 33,8 km \u00fadolia Taurus-Littrow. Na Zem dopravila 110,5 kg vzoriek mesa\u010dnej horniny.(source<\/sup>)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\n Embl\u00e9m misie Apollo 17\n<\/div>\n
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Apollo 17 bola v\u00f4bec posledn\u00e1 misia ve\u013ekolep\u00e9ho programu Apollo, ktor\u00fd dostal Ameri\u010danov na Mesiac. Prv\u00fd \u00faspe\u0161n\u00fd let uskuto\u010dnila pos\u00e1dka misie Apollo 11 (Armstrong, Collins a Aldrin, 1969) a sedemn\u00e1stka je na \u010fal\u0161\u00edch minim\u00e1lne p\u00e4\u0165desiat rokov poslednou. Dnes sa o n\u00e1vrate \u010dloveka na Mesiac \u0161pekuluje, no k re\u00e1lnym verejn\u00fdm z\u00e1v\u00e4zkom zatia\u013e nedoch\u00e1dza.<\/p>\n

V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti u\u017e nie je vesm\u00edrny s\u00faboj mocnost\u00ed tak politicky a vojensky d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd, ke\u010f\u017ee v\u0161etky u\u017e dok\u00e1zali svoju schopnos\u0165 vyrobi\u0165 v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 nosi\u010de jadrov\u00fdch zbran\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pre Slov\u00e1kov m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 a povzbudiv\u00e9, \u017ee Eugene Andrew \u201eGene\u201c Cernan, v\u00f4bec posledn\u00fd \u010dlovek na svete, ktor\u00fd st\u00e1l svojou nohou na Mesiaci, m\u00e1 \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 korene. Jeho otec bol Slov\u00e1k a matka \u010ce\u0161ka, narodil sa v\u0161ak v americkom Chicagu a zomrel v roku 2017 v Houstone.<\/p>\n

Po\u010das \u017eivota Cernan absolvoval tri lety do vesm\u00edru, vr\u00e1tane cesty na Mesiac. Vo vesm\u00edre tak str\u00e1vil celkovo 23 dn\u00ed, 14 hod\u00edn a 15 min\u00fat, z toho 24 hod\u00edn a 11 min\u00fat v otvorenom vesm\u00edre. Prv\u00fd let z Mysu Canaveral absolvoval v j\u00fani 1966 v kozmickej lodi Gemini 9, druh\u00fdkr\u00e1t letel do vesm\u00edru v r\u00e1mci misie Apollo 10 v m\u00e1ji 1969, tret\u00edkr\u00e1t u\u017e na Mesiac v Apollo 17.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Fotografie NASA: Po povrchu Mesiaca sa naposledy prech\u00e1dzali Eugene Cernan a Harrison Schmitt<\/em><\/div>\n
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Zauj\u00edmavos\u0165ou je, \u017ee v 70. rokoch boli st\u00e1le nap\u00e4t\u00e9 vz\u0165ahy medzi USA a Ruskom a ke\u010f\u017ee sa vtedaj\u0161ie \u010ceskoslovensko hl\u00e1silo k v\u00fdchodnej mocnosti, Cernan nav\u0161t\u00edvil domovinu svojich star\u00fdch rodi\u010dov v utajen\u00ed a neofici\u00e1lne.<\/p>\n

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Pri tejto pr\u00edle\u017eitosti odovzdal riadite\u013eovi Astronomick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu \u010cSAV v Ond\u0159ejove doc. Lubo\u0161ovi Perekovi \u010desko-slovensk\u00fa vlajku, ktor\u00e1 bola na palube velite\u013esk\u00e9ho modulu America po\u010das letu Apollo 17. Vtedy nav\u0161t\u00edvil aj Vysok\u00fa nad Kysucou, obec svojich star\u00fdch rodi\u010dov. Druh\u00fa n\u00e1v\u0161tevu Kys\u00fac absolvoval v roku 1994, kde sa z\u00fa\u010dastnil na otvoren\u00ed pam\u00e4tnej izby vo Vysokej nad Kysucou a stal sa \u010cestn\u00fdm ob\u010danom mesta \u010cadce. St\u00e1la expoz\u00edcia \u010clovek na Mesiaci je spr\u00edstupnen\u00e1 verejnosti od 15. marca 2011 v Kysuckom m\u00fazeu v \u010cadci<\/em>. (source<\/sup>)<\/p>\n

26. okt\u00f3bra 2001\u00a0nav\u0161t\u00edvil\u00a0\u010cesko\u00a0na pozvanie n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edka gener\u00e1lneho \u0161t\u00e1bu Arm\u00e1dy \u010ceskej republiky Ji\u0159\u00edho \u0160ediv\u00e9ho. D\u0148a\u00a029. okt\u00f3bra\u00a02001 uskuto\u010dnil Cernan spolu s prv\u00fdm \u010desko-slovensk\u00fdm kozmonautom\u00a0Vladim\u00edrom Remekom\u00a0let vrtu\u013en\u00edkom Arm\u00e1dy \u010cR typu\u00a0Mi-8S, ktor\u00fd chceli ukon\u010di\u0165 v\u00a0Bernarticiach\u00a0pri\u00a0Milevsku\u00a0v\u00a0okrese P\u00edsek, preto\u017ee z ne\u010falekej obce\u00a0Borovany\u00a0poch\u00e1dzal jeho star\u00fd otec. Asi min\u00fatu a pol od pl\u00e1novan\u00e9ho miesta prist\u00e1tia sa vrtu\u013en\u00edk pri obci\u00a0Okrouhl\u00e1 zr\u00fatil po tom, \u010do mu do\u0161lo palivo. Cernan na\u0161\u0165astie nehodu pre\u017eil bez zranenia. Nebola to prv\u00e1 nehoda vrtu\u013en\u00edka, ktor\u00fa za\u017eil. 23. janu\u00e1ra 1971\u00a0sa zr\u00fatil vrtu\u013en\u00edk\u00a0Bell 47\u00a0patriaci\u00a0NASA\u00a0so Cernanom na palube do Banana River ne\u010faleko\u00a0Kennedyho vesm\u00edrneho strediska\u00a0na\u00a0Myse Canaveral. (source<\/sup>)<\/em><\/p>\n

D\u0148a\u00a029. septembra 2004\u00a0Cernan nav\u0161t\u00edvil\u00a0Bratislavu. Okrem in\u00e9ho otvoril v\u00fdstavu\u00a0\u010clovek na Mesiaci\u00a0na\u00a0Bratislavskom hrade. (source<\/sup>)<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u00a0j\u00fani 2008\u00a0nav\u0161t\u00edvil\u00a0Prahu\u00a0aj so svojou vnu\u010dkou, aj v\u00fdstavu v\u00a0N\u00e1rodnom m\u00fazeu\u00a0a poskytol novin\u00e1rom zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 \u00favahy k \u010fal\u0161\u00edm letom na Mesiac. Potom odi\u0161iel aj s vnu\u010dkou op\u00e4\u0165 do\u00a0Borovian, kde ho deti obdarovali vodou a chlebom. (source<\/sup>)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Amerika vyhrala nad Ruskom a po ich boji sa na Mesiac zanevrelo.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6352","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6352","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6352"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6352\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6352"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6352"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6352"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}