{"id":6358,"date":"2019-12-20T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-19T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/3d-cakaju-velke-zmeny-trendy-2020\/"},"modified":"2019-12-20T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2019-12-19T23:00:00","slug":"3d-cakaju-velke-zmeny-trendy-2020","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/3d-cakaju-velke-zmeny-trendy-2020\/","title":{"rendered":"Mlad\u00ed \u013eudia by sa mali zamera\u0165 na 3D tla\u010d, firmy bud\u00fa potrebova\u0165 nov\u00fdch odborn\u00edkov"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tituln\u00e1 fotografia: Produkt vyroben\u00fd na 3D tla\u010diarni, zdroj: Ricardo Gomez Angel\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

3D tla\u010d nie je ni\u010d\u00edm nov\u00fdm, ale jej rozmach v nieko\u013ek\u00fdch uplynul\u00fdch rokoch a n\u00e1sledn\u00e1 strata medi\u00e1lneho z\u00e1ujmu pripom\u00ednaj\u00fa bublinu s okuliarmi na virtu\u00e1lnu realitu. T\u00e1 sa nakoniec v be\u017en\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnostiach neuchytila, preto\u017ee vy\u017eadovala \u0161peci\u00e1lny hardv\u00e9r a obsah pre \u0148u nebol dostato\u010dne pripraven\u00fd a bohat\u00fd; preto \u013eudia nez\u00edskali presved\u010denie, \u017ee ju potrebuj\u00fa. Virtu\u00e1lna realita v\u0161ak na\u010falej uplatnenie nach\u00e1dza, jej bud\u00facnos\u0165 je predov\u0161etk\u00fdm vo svete realitn\u00e9ho biznisu, pri n\u00e1vrhu modelov nov\u00fdch automobilov, pri n\u00e1vrhu interi\u00e9rov bytov \u010di v eduk\u00e1cii.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj mo\u017eno bude kop\u00edrova\u0165 aj priemysel s 3D tla\u010dou, hoci jej uplatnenie je nepomerne \u0161ir\u0161ie a v\u00fdznamnej\u0161ie ako pri virtu\u00e1lnej realite. 3D tla\u010d je odli\u0161n\u00fd pr\u00edstup k v\u00fdrobe ako takej a jej mo\u017enosti s\u00fa nielen \u010falekosiahle, ale v mnoh\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch nenahradite\u013en\u00e9 konven\u010dn\u00fdmi v\u00fdrobn\u00fdmi met\u00f3dami.<\/p>\n

V roku 2020 sa 3D tla\u010d do\u010dk\u00e1 nov\u00fdch trendov, ktor\u00e9 teraz predpovedala americk\u00e1 zna\u010dka HP. HP minul\u00fd rok avizovalo najm\u00e4 raketov\u00fd n\u00e1rast zdravotn\u00edckych 3D aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed, od v\u00fdroby chirurgick\u00fdch pom\u00f4cok a\u017e po protetiku, pri\u010dom pre nasleduj\u00faci rok sa bude nies\u0165 v znamen\u00ed nov\u00fdch trendov.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Trendy pre 3D tla\u010d a digit\u00e1lnu v\u00fdrobu v roku 2020:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1) Automatizovan\u00e1 mont\u00e1\u017e za\u017eije rozvoj vo v\u00fdrobn\u00fdch priestoroch<\/h3>\n

Nastane automatizovan\u00e1 mont\u00e1\u017e a jednotliv\u00e9 odvetvia bud\u00fa plynulo za\u010dle\u0148ova\u0165 viacdielov\u00e9 zostavy, vr\u00e1tane kombin\u00e1ci\u00ed trojrozmerne vytla\u010den\u00fdch kovov\u00fdch i plastov\u00fdch dielov. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti neexistuje supertla\u010diare\u0148, ktor\u00e1 by automaticky zvl\u00e1dla v\u0161etko, napr\u00edklad tla\u010d kovov\u00fdch a plastov\u00fdch s\u00fa\u010dast\u00ed, kv\u00f4li faktorom ako teploty pri spracovan\u00ed. Automatiz\u00e1cia v\u0161ak narast\u00e1 a je tu v\u00edzia automatizovanej\u0161ieho usporiadania mont\u00e1\u017ee, s mo\u017enos\u0165ou v\u00fdroby dielov z kovov i plastov v jedinom okamihu.<\/p>\n

To m\u00f4\u017ee prinies\u0165 v\u00fdhody automobilov\u00e9mu priemyslu a umo\u017eni\u0165 v\u00fdrobcom tla\u010di\u0165 kov do plastov\u00fdch dielov, vyr\u00e1ba\u0165 vodiv\u00e9 s\u00fa\u010dasti odoln\u00e9 proti opotrebeniu, vykon\u00e1va\u0165 povrchov\u00e9 \u00fapravy a dokonca zabudov\u00e1va\u0165 vodi\u010de \u010di motory do plastov\u00fdch dielov.<\/p>\n Ilustra\u010dn\u00e9 foto: 3D tla\u010d vo ve\u013ekom | Zdroj fotografie: HP\n

2) Zr\u00fdchli sa k\u00f3dovanie digit\u00e1lnych inform\u00e1ci\u00ed do tla\u010den\u00fdch 3D text\u00far<\/h3>\n

Spolo\u010dnosti bud\u00fa m\u00f4c\u0165 k\u00f3dova\u0165 digit\u00e1lne inform\u00e1cie priamo do povrchov\u00fdch text\u00far pomocou pokro\u010dilej 3D tla\u010de, \u010do prinesie v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed objem d\u00e1t ne\u017e oby\u010dajn\u00e9 s\u00e9riov\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo. Ide o jeden zo sp\u00f4sobov otvoren\u00e9ho \u010di skryt\u00e9ho ozna\u010dovania dielov, aby \u013eudia aj stroje mohli \u010d\u00edta\u0165 inform\u00e1cie na z\u00e1klade tvaru \u010di orient\u00e1cie zv\u00fdraznen\u00fdch miest. Pr\u00edkladom je 3D tla\u010d stoviek k\u00f3pi\u00ed s\u00e9riov\u00e9ho \u010d\u00edsla na cel\u00fd povrch dielu, aby bolo skryt\u00e9 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 univerz\u00e1lne pr\u00edstupn\u00e9, preto\u017ee schopnos\u0165 sledova\u0165 diely a d\u00e1tov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my je st\u00e1le d\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ia.<\/p>\n

Pozn\u00e1mka redakcie: pripom\u00edna v\u00e1m to nie\u010do? Napr\u00edklad sc\u00e9nku z Blade Runner 2049, kde K. objav\u00ed s\u00e9riov\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo vytla\u010den\u00e9 na panvovej kosti pozostatkov \u201e\u010dloveka\u201c?<\/em><\/p>\n

3) Udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e1 produkcia bude i na\u010falej nutnos\u0165ou<\/h3>\n

Tradi\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdrobn\u00e9 procesy boli navrhnut\u00e9 bez oh\u013eadu na \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie – takmer jedna tretina uhl\u00edkov\u00fdch emisi\u00ed poch\u00e1dza z v\u00fdroby a distrib\u00facie tovaru. Ke\u010f sa priemyseln\u00e1 3D produkcia spoj\u00ed s tradi\u010dn\u00fdm v\u00fdrobn\u00fdm procesom, vplyv na plan\u00e9tu m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 z\u00e1sadn\u00fd preto\u017ee umo\u017en\u00ed produkova\u0165 menej odpadu, ma\u0165 men\u0161ie mno\u017estvo skladov\u00fdch z\u00e1sob a vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 menej emisi\u00ed CO2. Kon\u0161trukt\u00e9ri a n\u00e1vrh\u00e1ri bud\u00fa musie\u0165 znovu premyslie\u0165 dizajn v r\u00e1mci cel\u00e9ho \u017eivotn\u00e9ho cyklu produktu s cie\u013eom pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 menej materi\u00e1lov \u010di obmedzi\u0165 odpad. T\u00fdm sa zn\u00ed\u017ei hmotnos\u0165 dopravn\u00fdch prostriedkov, zn\u00ed\u017ei sa spotreba paliva, \u010do m\u00f4\u017ee obmedzi\u0165 emisie sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plynov a spotrebu energie. A ke\u010f\u017ee st\u00e1le viac v\u00fdrobcov namiesto dod\u00e1vok tovaru zasiela digit\u00e1lne s\u00fabory k lok\u00e1lnej v\u00fdrobe, d\u00f4jde k v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu obmedzeniu prepravy, n\u00e1kladov, spotreby energie, odpadov a emisi\u00ed.<\/p>\n

4) Dopyt po \u0161tudentoch uva\u017euj\u00facich v 3D porastie<\/h3>\n

Vzdel\u00e1vanie stoj\u00ed na kri\u017eovatke kv\u00f4li zmene demografickej \u0161trukt\u00fary spolo\u010dnosti a nutnosti adekv\u00e1tne pripravi\u0165 \u0161tudentov na pr\u00e1cu v bud\u00facnosti. Kv\u00f4li pr\u00edprave na Priemysel 4.0. mus\u00ed d\u00f4js\u0165 k \u00faplnej zmene n\u00e1\u0161ho myslenia.<\/p>\n

Univerzity a vzdel\u00e1vacie programy bud\u00fa st\u00e1le viac zameran\u00e9 nov\u00e9 zostavy my\u0161lienkov\u00fdch procesov s cie\u013eom oslobodi\u0165 \u0161tudentov od star\u00e9ho myslenia a umo\u017eni\u0165 im pracova\u0165 s technol\u00f3giami bud\u00facnosti, napr\u00edklad 3D tla\u010dou a digit\u00e1lnou v\u00fdrobou. Ke\u010f\u017ee vyu\u010duj\u00faci vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa nov\u00e9 softv\u00e9rov\u00e9 n\u00e1vrh\u00e1rske n\u00e1stroje, prij\u00edmaj\u00fa inovat\u00edvne programy pre 3D tla\u010d a pracuj\u00fa s nov\u00fdmi, dopl\u0148uj\u00facimi programami na \u00farovni v\u00fdroby, bud\u00fa \u0161tudenti lep\u0161ie pripraven\u00ed vyu\u017ei\u0165 mili\u00f3ny pracovn\u00fdch pr\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 samotn\u00e9 odvetvie 3D tla\u010de vytvoria v nasleduj\u00facich 10 rokoch.<\/p>\n Firmy bud\u00fa chcie\u0165 a potrebova\u0165 absolventov, ktor\u00ed vedia \u201emyslie\u0165 v 3D\u201c | Zdroj fotografie:\u00a0Ion \u015eipilov\n

5) Mo\u017enosti individualizovanej produkcie vnes\u00fa nov\u00fa dynamiku do v\u00fdroby obuvi, o\u010dnej optiky a stomatol\u00f3gie<\/h3>\n

Zdravotn\u00edcky spotrebite\u013esk\u00fd sektor podpor\u00ed rast digit\u00e1lnej v\u00fdroby, ke\u010f\u017ee v\u00fdrobcovia obuvi, o\u010dn\u00fdch pom\u00f4cok a ortodontick\u00fdch prostriedkov st\u00e1le viac vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa technol\u00f3giu 3D tla\u010de. Pod\u013ea spolo\u010dnosti SmartTM sa n\u00e1rast 3D tla\u010de v obuvn\u00edctve o\u010dak\u00e1va vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 6,3 mili\u00e1rd dol\u00e1rov v nasleduj\u00facich 10 rokoch. Tie\u017e ortodoncia a o\u010dn\u00e1 optika do rastov\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed dobre zapadaj\u00fa, preto\u017ee mo\u017enosti prisp\u00f4sobenia, ktor\u00e9 prin\u00e1\u0161a 3D tla\u010d, tu maj\u00fa vysok\u00fa hodnotu. Napr\u00edklad priekopn\u00edcka firma SmileDirectClub digit\u00e1lne transformuje ortodontick\u00e9 odvetvie v hodnote 12 mili\u00e1rd dol\u00e1rov.<\/p>\n

6) 3D tla\u010d podpor\u00ed elektrifik\u00e1ciu vozidiel<\/h3>\n

V\u00fdrobcovia automobilov sa st\u00e1le viac obracaj\u00fa k 3D tla\u010di a digit\u00e1lnej v\u00fdrobe, ktor\u00e1 im pom\u00e1ha s konkurencieschopnos\u0165ou, preto\u017ee cel\u00e9 odvetvie prech\u00e1dza najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou transform\u00e1ciou za viac ako 100 rokov – prechod od spa\u013eovac\u00edch motorov k elektromobilom. V\u00fdrobcovia automobilov vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa mo\u017enosti 3D tla\u010de pre kov aj plast, aby ur\u00fdchlili n\u00e1vrh a v\u00fdvoj. Napr\u00edklad spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Volkswagen sa zaviazala, \u017ee do roku 2028 vyrob\u00ed na celom svete viac ako 22 mili\u00f3nov elektromobilov. Ve\u013ek\u00fd objem s\u00fa\u010diastok, ktor\u00e9 automobilov\u00e9 odvetvie ka\u017ed\u00fd rok vyrob\u00ed spojen\u00ed s mo\u017enos\u0165ou 3D tla\u010de prototypov a produkcie umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa produkciu automobilov\u00e9 s\u00fa\u010diastky, ktor\u00e9 predt\u00fdm nebolo mo\u017en\u00e9 vytvori\u0165 a posun\u00fa\u0165 mo\u017enosti elektrick\u00fdch \u010di dokonca auton\u00f3mnych vozidiel na nov\u00fa \u00farove\u0148.<\/p>\n

7) 3D tla\u010d prinesie nov\u00fa efektivitu dod\u00e1vate\u013esk\u00fdch re\u0165azcov<\/h3>\n

Mo\u017enos\u0165 digit\u00e1lnych dod\u00e1vok produktov a lok\u00e1lnej v\u00fdroby nie je v\u017edy jednozna\u010dn\u00fdm v\u00ed\u0165azom. V\u00fdrobcovia musia v kone\u010dnom d\u00f4sledku analyzova\u0165, kde v r\u00e1mci dod\u00e1vate\u013esk\u00e9ho re\u0165azca je najefekt\u00edvnej\u0161ie umiestni\u0165 v\u00fdrobu – v bl\u00edzkosti koncov\u00fdch u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov alebo v bl\u00edzkosti materi\u00e1lov\u00fdch zdrojov. Jeden zo zauj\u00edmav\u00fdch pr\u00edkladov poch\u00e1dza z v\u00fdroby obalov – kart\u00f3nov\u00e9 krabice predstavuj\u00fa rastov\u00fd trh pre digit\u00e1lnu tla\u010d, v\u00fdroba je vysoko lokalizovan\u00e1 a odohr\u00e1va sa v okruhu 200-300 km od miesta, kde doch\u00e1dza k spracovaniu dreva.<\/p>\n Bud\u00facnos\u0165 3D tla\u010de spo\u010d\u00edva najm\u00e4 v ruk\u00e1ch ve\u013ek\u00fdch svetov\u00fdch hr\u00e1\u010dov | Zdroj fotografie: HP\n

8) Hranice digit\u00e1lnej v\u00fdroby sa posun\u00fa na nov\u00fa \u00farove\u0148<\/h3>\n

V roku 2020 sa vyrovn\u00e1 rozdiel medzi t\u00fdm, \u010do 3D tla\u010d a digit\u00e1lny v\u00fdrobn\u00fd hardware zvl\u00e1dnu a t\u00fdm, \u010do podporuje softv\u00e9r. Pokroky softv\u00e9ru i d\u00e1t prines\u00fa lep\u0161iu spr\u00e1vu syst\u00e9mov a kvalitu dielov. Spolo\u010dnosti v celom odvetv\u00ed vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa rozhrania API a vznik\u00e1 ekosyst\u00e9m pre z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov aj partnerov, do ktor\u00e9ho patria \u0161pecializovan\u00e9 individu\u00e1lne produkty. Okrem toho bud\u00fa v\u00fdrobcovia m\u00f4c\u0165 vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 osobn\u00e9 biometrick\u00e9 \u00fadaje pre \u0161peci\u00e1lne \u00fapravy vo ve\u013ekom rozsahu, \u010do spr\u00edstupn\u00ed napr\u00edklad mo\u017enos\u0165 sledovania s\u00fa\u010diastok prostredn\u00edctvom dod\u00e1vate\u013esk\u00e9ho re\u0165azca, virtu\u00e1lnu spr\u00e1vy skladu a n\u00e1hradn\u00fdch dielov a distribuovan\u00fa v\u00fdrobu bli\u017e\u0161ie k z\u00e1kazn\u00edkovi.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zdroj predpovede trendov a inform\u00e1ci\u00ed: HP<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

3D tla\u010d by mala za\u010da\u0165 vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 umel\u00fa inteligenciu a n\u00e1js\u0165 uplatnenie predov\u0161etk\u00fdm v oblasti zdravotn\u00edctva a v\u00fdroby.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6358","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6358","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6358"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6358\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6358"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6358"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6358"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}