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Takmer v\u0161etky krajiny sveta maj\u00fa probl\u00e9m s mno\u017estvom odpadu. Do ve\u013ekej miery sa d\u00e1 mno\u017estvo odpadu zredukova\u0165 trieden\u00edm a vhodn\u00fdm syst\u00e9mom usklad\u0148ovania. Zna\u010dn\u00fa pomerov\u00fa \u010das\u0165 mno\u017estva tohto odpadu tvoria plasty, \u010dasto jednorazov\u00e9. Nie s\u00fa to iba slamky a umelohmotn\u00e9 taniere, ale aj r\u00f4zne obaly. Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania vykon\u00e1va kroky k ved\u00face k v\u00fdznamnej redukcii v\u00fdroby t\u00fdchto jednorazov\u00fdch plastov, \u010do m\u00e1 v dlhodobom horizonte zmysel. Aby sa v\u0161ak podarilo udr\u017ea\u0165 environment\u00e1lny status alebo ho e\u0161te zlep\u0161i\u0165 aj glob\u00e1lne, je potrebn\u00e9, aby s vlastn\u00fdmi iniciat\u00edvami pri\u0161li aj USA, \u010c\u00edna, India a \u010fal\u0161\u00ed ve\u013ek\u00ed zne\u010dis\u0165ovatelia.<\/p>\n
Suver\u00e9nne najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm zne\u010dis\u0165ovate\u013eom a producentom jednorazov\u00fdch plastov je, vzh\u013eadom k svojej ve\u013ekosti prirodzene, \u010c\u00edna. Vyr\u00e1ba takmer 30 percent v\u0161etk\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkov (celkovo \u00c1zia produkuje 50 percent svetov\u00e9ho plastu); nasleduj\u00facimi dvoma regi\u00f3nmi s\u00fa Severoamerick\u00e1 z\u00f3na vo\u013en\u00e9ho obchodu s 19 percentami a Eur\u00f3pa s 18 percentami.<\/p>\n
Iba pred nieko\u013ek\u00fdmi rokmi \u010c\u00edna vyhl\u00e1sila, \u017ee u\u017e viac nebude prij\u00edma\u0165 odpad zo zahrani\u010dia, ani ten ur\u010den\u00fd na recykl\u00e1ciu, \u010d\u00edm dala jasn\u00e9 znamenie, \u017ee to s environment\u00e1lne ladenou politikou mysl\u00ed v\u00e1\u017ene.<\/p>\n
Teraz z \u010c\u00edny prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa \u010fal\u0161ie ne\u010dakane pozit\u00edvne spr\u00e1vy, \u017ee vyhlasuje obrovsk\u00fa \u201evojnu\u201c proti jednorazov\u00fdm plastom.<\/p>\n
V nasleduj\u00facich piatich rokoch t\u00e1to krajina obmedz\u00ed alebo zak\u00e1\u017ee v\u00fdrobu pou\u017e\u00edvanie r\u00f4znych druhov jednorazov\u00fdch plastov, od slamiek po kozmetick\u00e9 doplnky. Autority varuj\u00fa, \u017ee spolo\u010dnosti, ktor\u00e9 nebud\u00fa re\u0161pektova\u0165 nov\u00e9 nariadenia, bud\u00fa zaraden\u00e9 na \u010diernu listinu.<\/p>\n
Aby bolo mo\u017en\u00e9 zrealizova\u0165 takto rozsiahly projekt \u00faspe\u0161ne, musia nov\u00e9 obmedzenia prich\u00e1dza\u0165 pomaly, postupne a s oh\u013eadom na lok\u00e1lne potreby. Napr\u00edklad plastov\u00e9 ta\u0161ky bud\u00fa vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch mest\u00e1ch zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 sk\u00f4r ako v t\u00fdch men\u0161\u00edch.<\/p>\n
Prv\u00e9 opatrenia prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa na rad u\u017e tento rok. Do konca roku 2020 bude v\u00fdroba a predaj plastov\u00e9ho riadu a vatov\u00fdch tamp\u00f3nov \u00faplne zak\u00e1zan\u00e1. Chemick\u00e9 prostriedky s mikrogu\u013e\u00f4\u010dkami sa prestan\u00fa vyr\u00e1ba\u0165 ako prv\u00e9 a potom nesk\u00f4r bud\u00fa zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 z predaja. Re\u0161taura\u010dn\u00fd priemysel dostane do konca tohto roku nariadenie presta\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 slamky na jedno pou\u017eitie, zatia\u013e \u010do podiel pou\u017e\u00edvania ostatn\u00fdch plastov\u00fdch predmetov sa zn\u00ed\u017ei o 30 percent.<\/p>\n
<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Rozsah opatren\u00ed proti jednorazov\u00fdm plastom je bezprecendentn\u00fd.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6380","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6380","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6380"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6380\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6380"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6380"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6380"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}