{"id":6428,"date":"2020-03-07T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-03-06T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/spehovanie-cez-mobil-je-na-vzostupe-obetami-su-najma-zeny\/"},"modified":"2020-03-07T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2020-03-06T23:00:00","slug":"spehovanie-cez-mobil-je-na-vzostupe-obetami-su-najma-zeny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/spehovanie-cez-mobil-je-na-vzostupe-obetami-su-najma-zeny\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160pehovanie cez mobil je na vzostupe, obe\u0165ami s\u00fa najm\u00e4 \u017eeny"},"content":{"rendered":"

Prenasledovanie si v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z n\u00e1s sp\u00e1ja s fyzick\u00fdm sledovan\u00edm nejakej osoby. Pohn\u00fatky oby\u010dajne pramenia v hneve, emocion\u00e1lnej naviazanosti, pr\u00edpadne s snahe o diskredit\u00e1ciu. Av\u0161ak <\/span>aktu\u00e1lne \u0161tatistiky<\/span> prin\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa \u0161okuj\u00face zistenia a poukazuj\u00fa na v\u00fdznamn\u00fd n\u00e1rast pou\u017e\u00edvania \u0161kodliv\u00e9ho softv\u00e9ru s n\u00e1zvom stalkerware na mobiln\u00fdch zariadeniach, kedy prenasledovate\u013e pou\u017e\u00edva napr\u00edklad mobil jeho obete.<\/span><\/p>\n

Text je redak\u010dne upravenou verziou tla\u010dovej spr\u00e1vy od bezpe\u010dnostnej spolo\u010dnosti.<\/em><\/p>\n

\n

Stalkerware je \u0161peci\u00e1lny komer\u010dn\u00fd \u0161pion\u00e1\u017eny softv\u00e9r nain\u0161talovan\u00fd na mobiln\u00e9 zariadenie bez s\u00fahlasu jeho majite\u013ea a sl\u00fa\u017ei na tajn\u00e9 streamovanie osobn\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed obete, vr\u00e1tane obr\u00e1zkov, vide\u00ed, komunik\u00e1cie \u010di \u00fadajov o polohe. Tieto \u00fadaje odosiela na riadiaci server a n\u00e1sledne ich m\u00f4\u017ee zneu\u017ei\u0165 vo\u010di konkr\u00e9tnej osobe a sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 jej emocion\u00e1lnu alebo skuto\u010dn\u00fa ujmu. <\/span><\/p>\n

Anal\u00fdza spolo\u010dnosti Kaspersky ukazuje, \u017ee glob\u00e1lny po\u010det mobiln\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov, ktor\u00ed boli napadnut\u00ed stalkerwarom v minulom roku, vzr\u00e1stol o 67 %, zo 40 386 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov mobiln\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed v roku 2018 na 67 500 v roku 2019. <\/span><\/p>\n

\n 5% \u017eien \u017eij\u00facich v Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanii uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee od veku 15 rokov za\u017eili jeden \u010di viac pr\u00edpadov prenasledovania<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/span>\n

\n

V\u00fdskum ukazuje, \u017ee \u017eeny sa ove\u013ea \u010dastej\u0161ie ako mu\u017ei<\/strong> st\u00e1vaj\u00fa obe\u0165ami online sexu\u00e1lneho ob\u0165a\u017eovania a kybernetick\u00e9ho prenasledovania, pri\u010dom dopady t\u00fdchto foriem n\u00e1silia s\u00fa pre obete traumatizuj\u00facej\u0161ie.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Koal\u00edcia proti stalkerwaru <\/span><\/h3>\n

Na konci <\/span>minul\u00e9ho roka<\/span> spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Kaspersky spolu s deviatimi renomovan\u00fdmi organiz\u00e1ciami a zdru\u017eeniami spustila glob\u00e1lnu Koal\u00edciu proti stalkerwaru<\/strong>, aby spojila sily v\u00a0boji proti softv\u00e9ru navrhnut\u00e9mu na tieto \u00fa\u010dely. T\u00e1to nov\u00e1, glob\u00e1lne akt\u00edvna pracovn\u00e1 skupina kombinuje svoje odborn\u00e9 znalosti v\u00a0oblastiach ako pomoc obetiam a kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti s cie\u013eom pom\u00f4c\u0165 t\u00fdm, ktor\u00fdch zasiahne stalkerware. <\/span><\/p>\n

Cie\u013eom projektu ako nekomer\u010dnej iniciat\u00edvy<\/strong> je spoji\u0165 subjekty z neziskov\u00fdch organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed, odvetvia kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch oblast\u00ed, ako je napr\u00edklad presadzovanie pr\u00e1va, pod jednu strechu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\n

Ako sa br\u00e1ni\u0165? Najm\u00e4 prevenciou<\/h3>\n

Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 z\u00e1rove\u0148 vydala nieko\u013eko tipov na minimaliz\u00e1ciu rizika<\/strong>, aby ste sa nestali obe\u0165ou stalkerwaru aj vy:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n

    Zablokujte in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu programov z\u00a0nezn\u00e1mych zdrojov v\u00a0nastaveniach svojho smartf\u00f3nu, aby ste sa chr\u00e1nili pred stalkerwarom a\u00a0malv\u00e9rom.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Pou\u017e\u00edvajte spo\u013eahliv\u00e9 heslo, ku ktor\u00e9mu by nemal ma\u0165 nikto in\u00fd pr\u00edstup \u2013 a\u00a0to ani v\u00a0pr\u00edpade, \u017ee ide o\u00a0rodinn\u00fdch pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edkov alebo \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00fdm d\u00f4verujete.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Neukladajte nezn\u00e1me s\u00fabory alebo aplik\u00e1cie na osobn\u00e9 zariadenia, preto\u017ee by to mohlo naru\u0161i\u0165 va\u0161e s\u00fakromie.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Ak mal v\u00e1\u0161 b\u00fdval\u00fd partner pr\u00edstup k\u00a0va\u0161im osobn\u00fdm zariadeniam, okam\u017eite po ukon\u010den\u00ed vz\u0165ahu zme\u0148te nastavenia zabezpe\u010denia na v\u0161etk\u00fdch zariadeniach.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Z\u00a0\u010dasu na \u010das skontrolujte v\u0161etky svoje aplik\u00e1cie a\u00a0zistite, \u010di neboli nejak\u00e9 podozriv\u00e9 programy nain\u0161talovan\u00e9 bez v\u00e1\u0161ho s\u00fahlasu. Odstr\u00e1\u0148te nepou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 aplik\u00e1cie.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Nain\u0161talujete si bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd program, napr\u00edklad Kaspersky Internet Security pre Android, ktor\u00e9 v\u00e1s informuje napr\u00edklad aj o\u00a0pokuse o\u00a0in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu spywaru. Aj ke\u010f je stalkerware v\u00a0niektor\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch leg\u00e1lny a\u00a0nie je identifikovan\u00fd ako malv\u00e9r, mnoho bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch produktov st\u00e1le varuje pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov pred t\u00fdmto typom hrozby, aj ke\u010f nejde priamo o\u00a0\u0161kodliv\u00fd v\u00edrus.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \n

    Ako zisti\u0165, \u017ee ma u\u017e niekto cez mobil \u0161pehuje?<\/span><\/h3>\n

    1. Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 spotreba d\u00e1t<\/span><\/p>\n

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    • \n

      \u0160pion\u00e1\u017ene aplik\u00e1cie vy\u017eaduj\u00fa pr\u00edstup na internet, aby mohli pren\u00e1\u0161a\u0165 zaznamenan\u00e9 \u00fadaje. Ak d\u00f4jde k\u00a0nevysvetlite\u013en\u00e9mu zv\u00fd\u0161eniu spotreby d\u00e1t, existuje mo\u017enos\u0165, \u017ee smartf\u00f3n bol infikovan\u00fd stalkerwarom.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      2. Slab\u00e1 bat\u00e9ria a\u00a0v\u00fdkon telef\u00f3nu<\/span><\/p>\n

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      • \n

        V\u00a0d\u00f4sledku neust\u00e1lej aktivity na pozad\u00ed vy\u017eaduj\u00fa aplik\u00e1cie stalkerwaru dos\u0165 pam\u00e4te, za\u0165a\u017euj\u00fa procesor aj bat\u00e9riu. Preto pravidelne kontrolujte, ktor\u00e9 z\u00a0va\u0161ich aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa zdroje v\u00e1\u0161ho smartf\u00f3nu.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        3. Nezn\u00e1me aplik\u00e1cie<\/span><\/p>\n

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        • \n

          Venujte pozornos\u0165 aplik\u00e1ci\u00e1m, o\u00a0ktor\u00fdch si nepam\u00e4t\u00e1te, \u017ee ste ich in\u0161talovali. M\u00f4\u017ee \u00eds\u0165 o\u00a0sledovac\u00ed softv\u00e9r nain\u0161talovan\u00fd do zariadenia bez v\u00e1\u0161ho s\u00fahlasu.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          4. Podozriv\u00fd hluk na pozad\u00ed<\/span><\/p>\n

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          • \n

            Ak po\u010das hovoru po\u010dujete zvl\u00e1\u0161tne zvuky na pozad\u00ed, nemus\u00ed to by\u0165 v\u017edy iba zl\u00fdm spojen\u00edm. Niektor\u00e9 stalkerwarov\u00e9 aplik\u00e1cie m\u00f4\u017eu zaznamen\u00e1va\u0165 telefonick\u00e9 hovory. Ak sa tento probl\u00e9m vyskytuje \u010dasto, venujte mu aspo\u0148 mal\u00fa pozornos\u0165.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            5. \u013dudia poznaj\u00fa inform\u00e1cie z\u00a0v\u00e1\u0161ho s\u00fakromia<\/span><\/p>\n

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            • \n

              Ak \u013eudia, ktor\u00fdm ste nedali pr\u00edstup k\u00a0va\u0161im s\u00fakromn\u00fdm \u00fadajom alebo \u00fa\u010dtom, vedia nie\u010do o\u00a0va\u0161ich ned\u00e1vno uroben\u00fdch fotografi\u00e1ch, nav\u0161t\u00edven\u00fdch miestach alebo in\u00fdch osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajoch, mohli ma\u0165 k\u00a0t\u00fdmto \u00fadajom pr\u00edstup aj prostredn\u00edctvom stalkerwaru.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

               <\/p>\n

              \u010co robi\u0165, ak viem, \u017ee ma niekto cez mobil sleduje\/\u0161pehuje?<\/span><\/h3>\n
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              • \n

                Ihne\u010f kontaktujte organiz\u00e1cie ako je <\/span>Stalosato.sk<\/span>, <\/span>Zastavmenasilie.gov.sk<\/span> \u010di <\/span>Linku d\u00f4very<\/span>, ktor\u00e9 poskytuj\u00fa profesion\u00e1lnu pomoc, pr\u00edpadne zavolajte na bezplatn\u00fa non-stop linku 0800 212\u00a0212 ur\u010den\u00fa pre \u017eeny za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00face n\u00e1silie.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                Nav\u0161t\u00edvte <\/span>webov\u00fa str\u00e1nku pol\u00edcie<\/span>, alebo str\u00e1nku <\/span>Koal\u00edcie proti stalkerwaru<\/span>. Kontaktujte ich, aby v\u00e1m poradili, pomohli.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                Obnovenie tov\u00e1rensk\u00fdch nastaven\u00ed zariadenia zvy\u010dajne pom\u00e1ha, ale osoba, ktor\u00e1 do v\u00e1\u0161ho telef\u00f3nu nain\u0161talovala stalkerware o\u00a0tom bude takisto informovan\u00e1. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                Zme\u0148te v\u0161etky hesl\u00e1 pre v\u0161etky svoje online \u00fa\u010dty a vytvorte si aj nov\u00e9 e-mailov\u00e9 adresy, s ktor\u00fdmi va\u0161e \u00fa\u010dty prepoj\u00edte<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n S mobilom dnes tr\u00e1vime takmer cel\u00fd de\u0148 a obsahuje mno\u017estvo s\u00fakromn\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 by sme neradi videli v nespr\u00e1vnych ruk\u00e1ch. Prevencia bezpe\u010dnosti je preto nesmierne d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1.\n

                 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                Vyu\u017e\u00edvanie mobiln\u00e9ho stalkerwaru vzr\u00e1stlo v glob\u00e1le o\u00a067 %, na Slovensku medzi rokmi 2018 a\u00a02019 i\u0161lo dokonca o vy\u0161e dvojn\u00e1sobn\u00fd n\u00e1rast (112 %)<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6428","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6428","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6428"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6428\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6428"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6428"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6428"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}