Odpad je obrovsk\u00fd biznis, ale aj probl\u00e9m. Modern\u00e1 civiliz\u00e1cia ho produkuje nesmierne mno\u017estv\u00e1 a smetisk\u00e1 okolo ve\u013ek\u00fdch miest zaberaj\u00fa \u010doraz viac priestoru, ktor\u00fd by sa dal vyu\u017ei\u0165 inak, hodnotnej\u0161ie. Ved\u013eaj\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mom skladovania odpadu je po\u0161kodzovanie \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia, niekedy s naozaj v\u00e1\u017enymi n\u00e1sledkami. Pr\u00edkladom s\u00fa v posledn\u00fdch rokoch odhalen\u00e9 znehodnotenia podzemn\u00fdch v\u00f4d na v\u00fdchodnej perif\u00e9rii Bratislavy s dosahom aj na okolit\u00e9 obce. Podobn\u00fdch pr\u00edkladov by sme ale na Slovensku na\u0161li cel\u00e9 zoznamy.<\/p>\n
Triedenie odpadu u\u017e v dom\u00e1cnostiach, ich n\u00e1sledn\u00fd zber a ukladanie na skl\u00e1dky pod\u013ea materi\u00e1lu sa ukazuje ako jedna zo spr\u00e1vnych ciest nakladania s odpadom, av\u0161ak mus\u00ed by\u0165 na tento proces \u00fazko naviazan\u00e9 aj \u010fal\u0161ie spracovanie tohto odpadu. A to je \u010dastokr\u00e1t probl\u00e9m, napokon be\u017en\u00fd \u010dlovek nem\u00f4\u017ee vedie\u0165, \u010do v\u0161etko je v\u00f4bec recyklovate\u013en\u00fd plast a ak\u00e9 v\u00fdnimky platia pre papiere, skl\u00e1 \u010di kovy. O dokonal\u00e9 triedenie sa maj\u00fa postara\u0165 modern\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie a ukazuje sa, \u017ee kone\u010dne nastal \u010das na ich re\u00e1lne vyu\u017eitie.<\/p>\n
T\u00edm \u010desk\u00fdch vedcov vyvinul \u00fadajne unik\u00e1tnu technol\u00f3giu, ktor\u00e1 sa zaklad\u00e1 na rozkladan\u00ed ak\u00e9hoko\u013evek zmesov\u00e9ho odpadu a\u017e na molekuly, ktor\u00e9 je n\u00e1sledne mo\u017en\u00e9 odfiltrova\u0165, zoskupi\u0165 a \u010falej vyu\u017ei\u0165 ako surovinu. \u00dadajne sa tak dosahuje a\u017e 100-percentn\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 a do pr\u00edrody nemaj\u00fa unika\u0165 \u017eiadne \u0161kodliviny. Ved\u013eaj\u0161\u00edm produktom je tuh\u00e1 forma uhl\u00edka, ktor\u00e1 sa d\u00e1 taktie\u017e vyu\u017ei\u0165 v priemysle a v\u00fdrobe. Znie to neuverite\u013ene, ale \u010cesi tvrdia, \u017ee je to realita.<\/p>\n
V\u00fdvoj zariaden\u00ed v hodnote nieko\u013ek\u00fdch desiatok mili\u00f3nov \u010desk\u00fdch kor\u00fan trval viac ako osem rokov. Ved\u00faci vedeck\u00e9ho t\u00edmu, Michal Halko, pre \u010desk\u00fa telev\u00edziu \u010cT24 poskytol rozhovor priamo v priestoroch, kde sa odpad spracov\u00e1va. Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee odpad m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 akoko\u013evek zne\u010disten\u00fd, kontaminovan\u00fd \u010di znehodnoten\u00fd, preto\u017ee technol\u00f3gia ho z ak\u00e9hoko\u013evek stavu premie\u0148a na p\u00f4vodn\u00e9 suroviny.<\/p>\n
Neuverite\u013ene znie predov\u0161etk\u00fdm skuto\u010dnos\u0165, \u017ee tento odpad pred spracovan\u00edm pomocou takzvan\u00e9ho katalytick\u00e9ho \u0161tiepenia<\/strong> v reaktore nie je potrebn\u00e9 triedi\u0165 alebo akoko\u013evek filtrova\u0165. O v\u0161etko sa postar\u00e1 patentovan\u00e1 technol\u00f3gia.<\/p>\n Na rozdiel od v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch spa\u013eovaniach sa odpad neznehodnocuje a neni\u010d\u00ed, ale iba roz\u0161tiepi na suroviny pou\u017eite\u013en\u00e9 donekone\u010dna.<\/p>\n Report\u00e1\u017e sa nevyjadruje k n\u00e1kladom na prev\u00e1dzku, ale t\u00e1 by nemusela nutne zohr\u00e1va\u0165 k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fa \u00falohu – ak je tu kone\u010dne pou\u017eite\u013en\u00fd n\u00e1stroj pre dokonal\u00e9 spracovanie odpadu, malo by by\u0165 povinnos\u0165ou \u0161t\u00e1tov a vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch autor\u00edt, aby technol\u00f3giu dotovali a postarali sa o jej \u0161tandardizovanie. V porovnan\u00ed s plazmovou technol\u00f3giou spracovania odpadu, kedy sa materi\u00e1l men\u00ed na plyny, je t\u00e1to nov\u00e1 met\u00f3da \u00fadajne a\u017e osemkr\u00e1t lacnej\u0161ia. Plazmov\u00e1 technol\u00f3gia pritom m\u00e1 pod\u013ea Halka m\u00e1 svoj v\u00fdznam aj na\u010falej, napr\u00edklad pri infek\u010dnom \u010di r\u00e1dioakt\u00edvnom odpade.<\/p>\n Cel\u00fa report\u00e1\u017e od \u010cT24 s Michalom Halkom si m\u00f4\u017eete pozrie\u0165 tu:<\/strong><\/p>\n https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/vedaCT24\/posts\/3677812835565379<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u017diadne triedenie nie je potrebn\u00e9, o recykl\u00e1ciu zmesov\u00e9ho odpadu sa postaraj\u00fa technol\u00f3gie.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6581","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6581","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6581"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6581\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6581"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6581"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6581"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}