Pand\u00e9mia koronav\u00edrusu sp\u00f4sobila n\u00e1hle a\u00a0rozsiahle zmeny na celom svete, vr\u00e1tane Slovenska. Potrebn\u00e9 opatrenia v\u00a0r\u00e1mci soci\u00e1lneho di\u0161tancovania, pr\u00e1ca na dia\u013eku a\u00a0firmy sna\u017eiace sa prisp\u00f4sobi\u0165 nov\u00e9mu norm\u00e1lu priniesli ist\u00e9 rozdiely v\u00a0porovnan\u00ed s\u00a0predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facim rokom. Hovoriac v\u00a0\u010d\u00edslach, Slovensko bolo tento rok oproti minulosti ove\u013ea lep\u0161ie chr\u00e1nen\u00e9 pred bankov\u00fdmi tr\u00f3jskymi ko\u0148mi, mobiln\u00fdm malv\u00e9rom a\u00a0stalkerv\u00e9rom, ale bolo ove\u013ea viac pod tlakom ransomv\u00e9ru<\/b>. No aj ke\u010f po\u010det kyber\u00fatokov na Slovensku kles\u00e1, v\u00a0skuto\u010dnosti s\u00fa \u00fatoky ove\u013ea vytrvalej\u0161ie a\u00a0viac zameran\u00e9 na konkr\u00e9tne ciele.<\/b><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Situ\u00e1cia vo svete<\/b><\/p>\n
Rok 2020 bol pozna\u010den\u00fd glob\u00e1lnou pand\u00e9miou, ktor\u00e1 ovplyvnila v\u0161etky oblasti \u017eivota. Nutnos\u0165 soci\u00e1lneho odstupu a\u00a0in\u00e9 prevent\u00edvne opatrenia viedli k\u00a0bezprecedentn\u00e9mu n\u00e1rastu po\u010dtu \u013eud\u00ed pracuj\u00facich z domu. Prisp\u00f4sobi\u0165 sa musel ka\u017ed\u00fd \u2013 spolo\u010dnosti aj zamestnanci. A\u00a0pr\u00e1ve pr\u00e1ca na dia\u013eku zmenila viac, ne\u017e by sa na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead mohlo zda\u0165. Na jednej strane je ve\u013ea zamestnancov, ktor\u00ed predt\u00fdm t\u00fdmto typom pr\u00e1ce sk\u00f4r poh\u0155dalo, no teraz mu pri\u0161li na chu\u0165. Na strane druhej, ve\u013ea spolo\u010dnost\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 boli viac menej don\u00faten\u00e9 prisp\u00f4sobi\u0165 svoje pracovn\u00e9 procesy nov\u00fdm podmienkam, si uvedomilo v\u00fdhody tohto pr\u00edstupu a\u00a0uva\u017euj\u00fa o\u00a0\u0148om dokonca ako o\u00a0trvalej vo\u013ebe.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Tak\u00e1to zmena v\u00a0pracovn\u00fdch postupoch by len \u0165a\u017eko nemohla ma\u0165 dopad na trh pr\u00e1ce a\u00a0pracovn\u00e9 postupy, vr\u00e1tane bezpe\u010dnosti. Ako pr\u00edklad sl\u00fa\u017ei znepokojuj\u00faca \u0161tatistika: iba nie\u010do viac ne\u017e polovica zamestnancov je vybaven\u00e1 pracovn\u00fdmi zariadeniami a\u00a0VPN, viac ne\u017e jedna \u0161tvrtina nemala \u017eiadne bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 \u0161kolenie a\u00a0v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina sa vo svojom \u201epracovnom prostred\u00ed\u201c stret\u00e1va s\u00a0nov\u00fdmi v\u00fdzvami. Technol\u00f3gie v\u0161ak zohr\u00e1vaj\u00fa d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa \u00falohu pri roz\u0161irovan\u00ed konektivity, z\u00edskavan\u00ed nov\u00fdch zru\u010dnost\u00ed a\u00a0zr\u00fdchlen\u00ed digit\u00e1lnej transform\u00e1cie.\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Jeden pr\u00edklad za v\u0161etky \u2013 \u0161kodliv\u00e9 s\u00fabory PDF, MP4 a\u00a0DOCX, ktor\u00fdch n\u00e1zvy nazna\u010duj\u00fa, \u017ee obsahuj\u00fa videon\u00e1vody ako sa chr\u00e1ni\u0165, obsahuj\u00fa aktualiz\u00e1cie t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa hrozieb alebo dokonca postupy detekcie v\u00edrusov. V\u00a0skuto\u010dnosti s\u00fa tieto s\u00fabory schopn\u00e9 ni\u010di\u0165, blokova\u0165, upravova\u0165 alebo kop\u00edrova\u0165 \u00fadaje, ako aj zasahova\u0165 do \u010dinnosti po\u010d\u00edta\u010da. Pripojenie m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 takisto jedn\u00fdm z vektorov otvoren\u00fdm pre kybernetick\u00fd \u00fatok \u2013 zariadenia toti\u017e u\u017e nie s\u00fa na\u00a0internet pripojen\u00e9 k\u00e1blom, ale pomocou chabo chr\u00e1nen\u00fdch dom\u00e1cich zariaden\u00ed zabezpe\u010duj\u00facich internetov\u00e9 pripojenie. Pretrv\u00e1vaj\u00facou v\u00fdzvou zost\u00e1va potreba zabezpe\u010denia infra\u0161trukt\u00fary, najm\u00e4 cloudu.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Na glob\u00e1lnej \u00farovni sa \u010doraz v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mom st\u00e1va stalkerv\u00e9r<\/strong>. V roku 2019 zaznamenala bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Kaspersky n\u00e1rast stalkerv\u00e9ru na mobiln\u00fdch zariadeniach pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov o 67 % v porovnan\u00ed s rokom 2018. Naproti tomu, za\u010diatkom roka 2020 zaznamenali jeho pokles. Pod\u013ea odborn\u00edkov z bezpe\u010dnostnej spolo\u010dnosti m\u00f4\u017ee tento pokles s\u00favisie\u0165 s lockdownom zav\u00e1dzan\u00fdm krajinami po celom svete. Predpokladom toti\u017e je, \u017ee stalkerv\u00e9r sa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou pou\u017e\u00edva na sledovanie int\u00edmneho partnera, a teda kv\u00f4li zav\u00e1dzaniu r\u00f4znych obmedzen\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa vo\u013en\u00e9ho pohybu potreba tohto typu aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed pravepodobne kles\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u201eZauj\u00edmav\u00fdm zisten\u00edm je, \u017ee cena ukradnut\u00fdch d\u00e1t kyberzlo\u010dincami je vy\u0161\u0161ia pri zdravotn\u00edckych materi\u00e1loch ne\u017e napr\u00edklad pri ukradnut\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00e1ch z\u00a0platobn\u00fdch kariet. M\u00f4\u017eeme to sledova\u0165 pri \u00fatokoch na zdravotn\u00edcke zariadenia, pri\u010dom citliv\u00e9 zdravotn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie sa stali \u017eiadanou komoditou,\u201c<\/span><\/i> tvrd\u00ed Miroslav Ko\u0159en, gener\u00e1lny riadite\u013e Kaspersky pre v\u00fdchodn\u00fa Eur\u00f3pu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Situ\u00e1cia na Slovensku<\/b><\/p>\n Zmeny samozrejme neobi\u0161li ani Slovensko. V\u00a0porovnan\u00ed s\u00a0rokom 2019 bolo v\u00a0roku 2020 zaznamenan\u00fdch o\u00a022,64 % menej \u00fatokov na po\u010d\u00edta\u010de a\u00a0najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed medziro\u010dn\u00fd \u00faspech zaznamenali bankov\u00e9 tr\u00f3jske kone. Po prvom \u0161tvr\u0165roku, kedy bol zaznamenan\u00fd vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed po\u010det \u00fatokov, je ku koncu roka bankov\u00fdch tr\u00f3jskych kon\u00ed v\u00a0medziro\u010dnom porovnan\u00ed o\u00a085,8 % menej. Podobn\u00e1 situ\u00e1cia nastala aj v\u00a0oblasti malv\u00e9ru a\u00a0stalkerv\u00e9ru.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Av\u0161ak podlieha\u0165 falo\u0161n\u00e9mu pocitu bezpe\u010dia by bolo pred\u010dasn\u00e9. Situ\u00e1cia je st\u00e1le v\u00e1\u017ena. Dobr\u00fdm pr\u00edkladom je oblas\u0165 mobiln\u00e9ho malv\u00e9ru, ktor\u00fd s\u00edce zaznamenal pokles v\u00a0po\u010dte \u00fatokov na unik\u00e1tnych pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov o\u00a012,42 %, no\u00a0v\u00a0po\u010dte detekci\u00ed sa zv\u00fd\u0161ili o\u00a00,51 %. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee viackr\u00e1t bol napadnut\u00fd men\u0161\u00ed po\u010det pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov, tak\u017ee z\u00e1verom je, \u017ee hrozby sa st\u00e1vaj\u00fa cielenej\u0161\u00edmi a\u00a0vytrvalej\u0161\u00edmi a kyberzlo\u010dinci tak dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa \u201eviac za menej\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Jedin\u00e1 oblas\u0165, ktor\u00e1 na z\u00e1klade \u00fadajov\u00a0 Kaspersky na Slovensku v medziro\u010dnom porovnan\u00ed r\u00e1stla, sa t\u00fdka ransomv\u00e9ru. Len na rozdiel od mobiln\u00e9ho malv\u00e9ru, ransomv\u00e9r st\u00fapol v po\u010dte unik\u00e1tnych pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov o 86,64 % a po\u010det detekci\u00ed sa zn\u00ed\u017eil o 31,15 %.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u201eAj ke\u010f sme na Slovensku nezaregistrovali dramatick\u00fd n\u00e1rast celkov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu hrozieb, \u0161tatistick\u00e9 \u00fadaje pri ist\u00fdch hrozb\u00e1ch nazna\u010duj\u00fa, \u017ee sa stali bu\u010f adresnej\u0161\u00edmi (napr\u00edklad mobiln\u00fd malv\u00e9r), alebo ovplyv\u0148uj\u00fa e\u0161te v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed po\u010det obet\u00ed (napr\u00edklad \u00fatoky ransomv\u00e9ru). Je zauj\u00edmav\u00e9, \u017ee oproti region\u00e1lnym trendom celkov\u00fd po\u010det bankov\u00fdch tr\u00f3jskych kon\u00ed tento rok na Slovensku ner\u00e1stol\u201c,\u201c<\/span><\/i> uzatv\u00e1ra Ko\u0159en.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Na glob\u00e1lnej \u00farovni sa \u010doraz v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mom st\u00e1va stalkerv\u00e9r, ktor\u00fd sleduje pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov. Slovensko m\u00e1 v\u0161ak zatia\u013e probl\u00e9m predov\u0161etk\u00fdm s klasick\u00fdm ransomv\u00e9rom.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6693","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6693","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6693"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6693\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6693"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6693"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6693"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}