{"id":6710,"date":"2021-01-15T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-01-14T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/automobilky-maju-nedostatok-elektrosuciastok-sklady-vyprazdnili-vyrobcovia-mobilov-a-elektroniky\/"},"modified":"2021-01-15T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2021-01-14T23:00:00","slug":"automobilky-maju-nedostatok-elektrosuciastok-sklady-vyprazdnili-vyrobcovia-mobilov-a-elektroniky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/automobilky-maju-nedostatok-elektrosuciastok-sklady-vyprazdnili-vyrobcovia-mobilov-a-elektroniky\/","title":{"rendered":"Automobilky maj\u00fa nedostatok elektros\u00fa\u010diastok, sklady vypr\u00e1zdnili v\u00fdrobcovia mobilov a elektroniky"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ke\u010f pand\u00e9mia zasiahla priemysel na celom svete, v\u00fdrobcovia automobilov sa pripravili na probl\u00e9mov\u00e9 obdobie. O\u010dak\u00e1vali preru\u0161enie dod\u00e1vate\u013esk\u00e9ho re\u0165azca a prudk\u00fd pokles predaja.\u00a0Asi im v\u0161ak nenapadlo, \u017ee o rok nesk\u00f4r bud\u00fa ich najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mom PlayStation a mobily.<\/p>\n

Siln\u00fd dopyt po hern\u00fdch konzol\u00e1ch, osobn\u00fdch po\u010d\u00edta\u010doch a \u010fal\u0161ej elektronike zo strany sveta uviaznut\u00e9ho v interi\u00e9roch vy\u0165a\u017eil z\u00e1soby polovodi\u010dov\u00fdch s\u00fa\u010diastok, \u010do n\u00fatilo automobilky po celom svete viac sa zh\u00e1\u0148a\u0165 po \u010dipoch. Tie sa v uplynul\u00fdch rokoch stali rovnako d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdmi pre mobilitu ako benz\u00edn alebo oce\u013e.<\/p>\n

T\u00fdka sa to takmer ka\u017ed\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobcu<\/h3>\n

Probl\u00e9m s nedostatkom elektroniky neu\u0161etril prakticky \u017eiadnu automobilku. Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Toyota Motor odstavila v\u00fdrobn\u00e9 linky v \u010c\u00edne. Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Fiat Chrysler Automobiles do\u010dasne zastavila v\u00fdrobu v z\u00e1vodoch v Ont\u00e1riu a Mexiku. Volkswagen varoval pred probl\u00e9mami s v\u00fdrobou v tov\u00e1r\u0148ach v \u010c\u00edne, Eur\u00f3pe a USA. Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Ford Motor minul\u00fd t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 uviedla, \u017ee z d\u00f4vodu nedostatku bola t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 v odst\u00e1vke tov\u00e1re\u0148 v Louisvill. Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 BMW so s\u00eddlom v Mn\u00edchove uviedla, \u017ee dok\u00e1zala udr\u017ea\u0165 v\u00fdrobu, ale \u201eintenz\u00edvne sledovala situ\u00e1ciu\u201c a bola v neust\u00e1lom kontakte s dod\u00e1vate\u013emi.<\/p>\n

Honda v stredu uviedla, \u017ee zastav\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti vo svojom z\u00e1vode v anglickom Swindone, najmenej na \u0161tyri dni od pondelka. Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 uviedla probl\u00e9my v dod\u00e1vate\u013eskom re\u0165azci, vr\u00e1tane nedostatku polovodi\u010dov.<\/p>\n

Continental, ktor\u00fd je zn\u00e1my predov\u0161etk\u00fdm pre pneumatiky, ale tie\u017e vyr\u00e1ba elektronick\u00e9 produkty, u\u017e vyzval v\u00fdrobcov polovodi\u010dov na zv\u00fd\u0161enie produkcie \u010dipov.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Pre\u010do probl\u00e9m vznikol a ako dlho potrv\u00e1?<\/h3>\n

Ke\u010f Covid-19 zasiahol svet, automobilky zn\u00ed\u017eili objedn\u00e1vky na \u010dipy v o\u010dak\u00e1van\u00ed prudk\u00e9ho poklesu predaja. V\u00fdrobcovia polovodi\u010dov z\u00e1rove\u0148 presunuli svoje v\u00fdrobn\u00e9 kapacity, aby uspokojili rast\u00face objedn\u00e1vky \u010dipov pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch v produktoch, ako s\u00fa prenosn\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, webov\u00e9 kamery, tablety a smartf\u00f3ny. <\/span>Podniky tie\u017e vylep\u0161ili svoju digit\u00e1lnu infra\u0161trukt\u00faru tak, aby zvl\u00e1dali online stretnutia, a zamestnancov pracuj\u00facich z domu, zatia\u013e \u010do telekomunika\u010dn\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti investovali do \u0161irokop\u00e1smovej infra\u0161trukt\u00fary, \u010do \u010falej zvy\u0161ovalo dopyt po polovodi\u010doch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na konci roku 2020 sa potom predaj automobilov vr\u00e1til sp\u00e4\u0165 r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie, ako sa o\u010dak\u00e1valo. Predpoklad\u00e1 sa, \u017ee aktu\u00e1lny nedostatok \u010dipov potrv\u00e1 po v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu roku 2021, preto\u017ee v\u00fdrobcom polovodi\u010dov m\u00f4\u017ee trva\u0165 \u0161es\u0165 a\u017e dev\u00e4\u0165 mesiacov, k\u00fdm sa v\u00fdroba vyrovn\u00e1 dopytu.<\/p>\n

Aj ke\u010f sa neo\u010dak\u00e1va, \u017ee nedostatok sp\u00f4sob\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u00fd n\u00e1rast cien automobilov, kupuj\u00faci mo\u017eno bud\u00fa musie\u0165 na z\u00edskanie po\u017eadovan\u00fdch vozidiel po\u010dka\u0165 dlh\u0161ie.<\/p>\n

Nedostatok \u010dipov m\u00e1 korene v dlhodob\u00fdch sil\u00e1ch pretv\u00e1raj\u00facich automobilov\u00fd a polovodi\u010dov\u00fd priemysel, ako aj v kr\u00e1tkodobom zm\u00e4tku z pand\u00e9mie.<\/p>\n

Automobilky s\u00fa rovnako d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm obchodn\u00fdm partnerom pre v\u00fdrobcov \u010dipov a elektronick\u00fdch s\u00fa\u010diastok, ako ak\u00fdko\u013evek in\u00fd v\u00fdrobca elektroniky. Zd\u00e1 sa v\u0161ak, \u017ee v tomto \u0165a\u017eko predv\u00eddate\u013enom odbob\u00ed bud\u00fa ma\u0165 prednos\u0165 t\u00ed odberatelia, ktor\u00ed vedia ako-tak garantova\u0165 stabilitu svojej v\u00fdroby a predajov, ako s\u00fa v\u00fdrobcovia hern\u00fdch konzol, smartf\u00f3nov, tabletov a r\u00f4znej \u010fal\u0161ej elektroniky pou\u017e\u00edvanej bez oh\u013eadu na pandemick\u00fa situ\u00e1ciu.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

T\u00e9me sa podrobne venoval magaz\u00edn New York Times v \u010dl\u00e1nku Lack of Tiny Parts Disrupts Auto Factories Worldwide<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ako pol\u00edcia odomyk\u00e1 zablokovan\u00e9 telef\u00f3ny?<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n