{"id":6735,"date":"2021-02-10T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-02-09T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/nasa-artemis-firefly-aerospace\/"},"modified":"2021-02-10T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2021-02-09T23:00:00","slug":"nasa-artemis-firefly-aerospace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/nasa-artemis-firefly-aerospace\/","title":{"rendered":"NASA rozhodla, kto polet\u00ed na Mesiac v roku 2023. Na povrchu vykon\u00e1 10 vedeck\u00fdch v\u00fdskumov"},"content":{"rendered":"Ilustr\u00e1cia prist\u00e1vacieho modulu Blue Ghost spolo\u010dnosti Firefly Aerospace na mesa\u010dnom povrchu. Lander v roku 2023 prenesie na Mesiac zariadenia pre desa\u0165 vedeck\u00fdch v\u00fdskumov a demon\u0161tr\u00e1ci\u00ed nov\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed <strong>Foto: Firefly Aerospace <\/strong>\n<p>Dod\u00e1vka vedeck\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed pristane v oblasti Mare Crisium na privr\u00e1tenej strane Mesiaca a bude sk\u00fama\u0165 podmienky na jeho povrchu.<\/p>\n<p>Jedn\u00e1 sa o jeden z projektov, ktor\u00e9 sl\u00fa\u017eia na pr\u00edpravu n\u00e1vratu \u013eud\u00ed na Mesiac, uv\u00e1dza NASA vo svojej spr\u00e1ve.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00e1to objedn\u00e1vka pre Firefly Aerospace je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou iniciat\u00edvy agent\u00fary Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS), v r\u00e1mci ktorej NASA vyu\u017e\u00edva slu\u017eby obchodn\u00fdch partnerov na r\u00fdchle dodanie vedeck\u00fdch a technologick\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed na mesa\u010dn\u00fd povrch. Iniciat\u00edva je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dovou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou programu NASA Artemis.<\/p>\n<p>Ciele programu Artemis s\u00fa skuto\u010dne ambici\u00f3zne: <strong>NASA do roku 2024 pristane s prvou \u017eenou a \u010fal\u0161\u00edm mu\u017eom na Mesiaci<\/strong> pomocou inovat\u00edvnych technol\u00f3gi\u00ed na presk\u00famanie v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ieho mno\u017estva mesa\u010dn\u00e9ho povrchu ako kedyko\u013evek predt\u00fdm.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n Jedna z ilustra\u010dn\u00fdch vizualiz\u00e1ci\u00ed projektu Artemis. \u013dudia sa vr\u00e1tia na Mesiac u\u017e v roku 2024, tvrd\u00ed NASA. <strong>Foto: NASA<\/strong>\n<p>Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Firefly Aerospace bude teraz zodpovedn\u00e1 za komplexn\u00e9 doru\u010dovacie slu\u017eby vr\u00e1tane integr\u00e1cie u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e9ho za\u0165a\u017eenia, \u0161tartu zo Zeme, prist\u00e1tia na Mesiaci a misijn\u00fdch oper\u00e1ci\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Jedn\u00e1 sa u\u017e o \u0161ieste ocenenie za dod\u00e1vku mesa\u010dn\u00e9ho povrchu v r\u00e1mci iniciat\u00edvy CLPS, ale pre Firefly Aerospace ide o prv\u00fa objedn\u00e1vku. Bude poskytova\u0165 slu\u017ebu dod\u00e1vania Mesiaca pomocou prist\u00e1va\u010da <strong>Blue Ghost<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd spolo\u010dnos\u0165 navrhla a vyvinula vo svojom zariaden\u00ed Cedar Park. Toto zariadenie bude sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 aj na integr\u00e1ciu NASA a ak\u00fdchko\u013evek u\u017eito\u010dn\u00fdch n\u00e1kladov in\u00fdch ako NASA a bude tie\u017e sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 ako opera\u010dn\u00e9 stredisko misie spolo\u010dnosti pre dod\u00e1vku do roku 2023.<\/p>\n<p>Pod u\u017eito\u010dn\u00fdm n\u00e1kladom sa v tomto kontexte rozumie za\u0165a\u017eenie rakety vyjadren\u00e9 hmotnos\u0165ou telesa (dru\u017eice, pr\u00edstrojov a pod. okrem vlastnej kon\u0161trukcie rakety), ktor\u00e9 je raketa schopn\u00e1 vynies\u0165 na obe\u017en\u00fa dr\u00e1hu okolo Zeme, resp. na zvolen\u00fa dr\u00e1hu. (zdroj)<\/p>\n<p>\u201eU\u017eito\u010dn\u00e9 za\u0165a\u017eenie, ktor\u00e9 zasielame ako s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 tejto doru\u010dovacej slu\u017eby, sa rozprestiera do viacer\u00fdch oblast\u00ed, od sk\u00famania mesa\u010dnej p\u00f4dy a testovania technol\u00f3gie zachyt\u00e1vania vzoriek a\u017e po poskytovanie inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o tepeln\u00fdch vlastnostiach a magnetickom poli Mesiaca,&#8220; uviedol Chris Culbert, mana\u017e\u00e9r iniciat\u00edva CLPS v Johnsonovom vesm\u00edrnom stredisku NASA v Houstone.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Mare Crisium, lokalita, kde pristane <strong>Blue Ghost<\/strong> spolo\u010dnosti Firefly Aerospace, je viac ako 480 kilometrov \u0161irok\u00e1 kotlina, kde bud\u00fa pr\u00edstroje zhroma\u017e\u010fova\u0165 \u00fadaje, aby poskytli preh\u013ead o vlastnostiach regolitu Mesiaca &#8211; vo\u013enej, rozdrobenej horniny a p\u00f4dy, geofyzik\u00e1lnych charakteristik\u00e1ch a interakcii so slne\u010dn\u00fdm vetrom a magnetick\u00fdm po\u013eom Zeme.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>U\u017eito\u010dn\u00e9 za\u0165a\u017eenie, ktor\u00e9ho celkov\u00e1 hmotnos\u0165 je 94 kilogramov, zah\u0155\u0148a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Regolith Adherence Characterization<\/strong> (RAC), ktor\u00e1 ur\u010d\u00ed, ako sa lun\u00e1rny regolit dr\u017e\u00ed po\u010das prist\u00e1vania a prist\u00e1tia na r\u00f4znych druhoch materi\u00e1lov vystaven\u00fdch prostrediu Mesiaca.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Lun\u00e1rne retroreflektory<\/strong> novej gener\u00e1cie (NGLR), ktor\u00e9 bud\u00fa sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 ako ter\u010d pre lasery na Zemi na presn\u00e9 meranie vzdialenosti medzi Zemou a Mesiacom.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Heliosf\u00e9rick\u00fd r\u00f6ntgenov\u00fd sn\u00edma\u010d<\/strong> (LEXI) lun\u00e1rneho prostredia, ktor\u00fd zachyt\u00ed sn\u00edmky interakcie zemskej magnetosf\u00e9ry s tokom nabit\u00fdch \u010dast\u00edc zo Slnka, ktor\u00e9 sa naz\u00fdvaj\u00fa slne\u010dn\u00fd vietor.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Rekonfigurovate\u013en\u00fd po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fd syst\u00e9m odoln\u00fd vo\u010di \u017eiareniu<\/strong> (RadPC), ktor\u00e9ho cie\u013eom je demon\u0161trova\u0165 v\u00fdpo\u010dtov\u00fa technol\u00f3giu odoln\u00fa vo\u010di \u017eiareniu.\u00a0Kv\u00f4li nedostatku atmosf\u00e9ry a magnetick\u00e9ho po\u013ea Mesiaca bude \u017eiarenie zo Slnka v\u00fdzvou pre elektroniku.\u00a0Toto sk\u00famanie bude tie\u017e charakterizova\u0165 radia\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky na mesa\u010dn\u00fd povrch.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Lunar Magnetotelluric Sounder<\/strong> (LMS), ktor\u00fd je navrhnut\u00fd tak, aby charakterizoval \u0161trukt\u00faru a zlo\u017eenie mesa\u010dn\u00e9ho pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165a \u0161t\u00fadiom elektrick\u00fdch a magnetick\u00fdch pol\u00ed.\u00a0Pri v\u00fdskume sa pou\u017eije pr\u00edstroj na meranie magnetick\u00fdch pol\u00ed, p\u00f4vodne vyroben\u00fd pre kozmick\u00e9 lode Mars Atmosphere a Volatile EvolutioN (MAVEN), ktor\u00e9 moment\u00e1lne obiehaj\u00fa okolo Marsu.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Lunar Instrumentation for Underurface Thermal Exploration with Rapidity<\/strong> (LISTER), ktor\u00fd je ur\u010den\u00fd na meranie toku tepla z vn\u00fatra Mesiaca.\u00a0Sonda sa pok\u00fasi vyv\u0155ta\u0165 2 a\u017e 3 metre do lun\u00e1rneho regolitu, aby presk\u00famala tepeln\u00e9 vlastnosti Mesiaca v r\u00f4znych h\u013abkach.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Lunar PlanetVac<\/strong> (LPV), ktor\u00fd je navrhnut\u00fd tak, aby z\u00edskaval lun\u00e1rny regolit z povrchu a pren\u00e1\u0161al ho na \u010fal\u0161ie pr\u00edstroje, ktor\u00e9 by analyzovali materi\u00e1l alebo ho vlo\u017eili do kontajnera, ktor\u00fd by in\u00e1 vesm\u00edrna lo\u010f mohla vr\u00e1ti\u0165 na Zem.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Stereof\u00f3nne kamery pre \u0161t\u00fadium povrchov\u00fdch pl\u00f4ch lun\u00e1rneho oblaku<\/strong> (SCALPSS 1.1), ktor\u00e9 bud\u00fa sn\u00edma\u0165 videoz\u00e1znamy a statick\u00e9 sn\u00edmky oblasti pod prist\u00e1vac\u00edm zariaden\u00edm v \u010dase prist\u00e1vania modulov. Kamery s dlhou ohniskovou vzdialenos\u0165ou ur\u010dia topografiu povrchu pred prist\u00e1t\u00edm.\u00a0Na rekon\u0161trukciu meniaceho sa povrchu po\u010das prist\u00e1vania sa pou\u017eije fotogrametria.\u00a0Pochopenie fyziky v\u00fdfukov rakiet na regolite a premiest\u0148ovania prachu, \u0161trku a horn\u00edn je rozhoduj\u00face pre pochopenie toho, ako sa najlep\u0161ie vyhn\u00fa\u0165 kopaniu povrchov\u00fdch materi\u00e1lov po\u010das termin\u00e1lnej f\u00e1zy letu (prist\u00e1tia) na Mesiaci a in\u00fdch nebesk\u00fdch teles\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Elektrodynamick\u00fd protiprachov\u00fd \u0161t\u00edt<\/strong> (EDS), ktor\u00fd bude generova\u0165 nerovnomern\u00e9 elektrick\u00e9 pole pomocou meniaceho sa vysok\u00e9ho nap\u00e4tia na viacer\u00fdch elektr\u00f3dach.\u00a0Toto premenliv\u00e9 pole odstra\u0148uje \u010dastice a m\u00e1 potenci\u00e1lne vyu\u017eitie v tepeln\u00fdch radi\u00e1toroch, tkanin\u00e1ch skafandrov, \u0161t\u00edtoch, \u0161o\u0161ovk\u00e1ch fotoapar\u00e1tov, sol\u00e1rnych paneloch a mnoh\u00fdch \u010fal\u0161\u00edch technol\u00f3gi\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Experiment s lun\u00e1rnym GNSS prij\u00edma\u010dom<\/strong> (LuGRE), ktor\u00fd je zalo\u017een\u00fd na GPS.\u00a0LuGRE bude na\u010falej roz\u0161irova\u0165 dosah sign\u00e1lov GPS a ak bude \u00faspe\u0161n\u00fd, bude prv\u00fd, kto rozozn\u00e1 sign\u00e1ly GPS na mesa\u010dn\u00e9 vzdialenosti.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Iniciat\u00edva CLPS je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dovou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou \u00fasilia NASA o mesa\u010dn\u00fd prieskum Artemis.<\/p>\n<p>Vedeck\u00e9 a technick\u00e9 u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e9 za\u0165a\u017eenie vysielan\u00e9 na povrch Mesiaca v r\u00e1mci tejto iniciat\u00edvy pom\u00f4\u017ee vytvori\u0165 z\u00e1klad\u0148u pre \u013eudsk\u00e9 misie a udr\u017eate\u013en\u00fa pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 \u010dloveka na mesa\u010dnom povrchu.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NASA poskytla spolo\u010dnosti Firefly Aerospace z Cedar Parku v Texase pribli\u017ene 93,3 mili\u00f3na americk\u00fdch dol\u00e1rov na doru\u010denie sady v\u00fdskumn\u00fdch a technologick\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed na povrch Mesiaca.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6735","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6735","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6735"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6735\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6735"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6735"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6735"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}