{"id":6822,"date":"2021-04-16T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-04-15T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/technologicky-pokrok-vytvara-aj-chudobu\/"},"modified":"2021-04-16T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2021-04-15T23:00:00","slug":"technologicky-pokrok-vytvara-aj-chudobu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/technologicky-pokrok-vytvara-aj-chudobu\/","title":{"rendered":"Technologick\u00fd pokrok vytv\u00e1ra aj chudobu"},"content":{"rendered":"San Francisco v Kalifornii m\u00e1 dve tv\u00e1re: jednu \u00faspe\u0161n\u00fa a t\u00fa odvr\u00e1ten\u00fa, kde be\u017en\u00ed \u013eudia nest\u00edhaj\u00fa plati\u0165 svoje \u017eivotn\u00e9 potreby<\/strong>. Foto: Amogh Manjunath @therealamogh\n

Pri ceste Kaliforniou som si nenechal ujs\u0165 vidie\u0165 miesta ako Bay Area a San Francisco (srdce Silicon Valley). Nie, nejdem tu opisova\u0165, ak\u00e9 je to mesto, ani v\u0161etko ostatn\u00e9, \u010do u\u017e bolo pop\u00edsan\u00e9.<\/p>\n

To, \u010do by som chcel pop\u00edsa\u0165 je to, \u010do v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine \u013eud\u00ed unik\u00e1 a sna\u017eia sa uveden\u00fa inform\u00e1ciu zo svojej mysle vymaza\u0165. Obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estvo bezdomovcov, ktor\u00ed tam \u017eij\u00fa<\/strong>. A hne\u010f v prvom okamihu vstupu do mesta to uvid\u00edte.<\/p>\n

Dal som si jednu ot\u00e1zku: Ako je to mo\u017en\u00e9?<\/strong> V\u0161ade naokolo je obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estvo modern\u00fdch budov, v ktor\u00fdch s\u00eddlia najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00ed technologick\u00ed giganti, ako SalesForce, Uber, Airbnb, Twitter, Stripe, Lyft… a z\u00e1rove\u0148 San Francisco je srdcom startupovej sc\u00e9ny. To\u010dia sa tu miliardy<\/strong> a ka\u017ed\u00fd pri spomenut\u00ed Silicon Valley odpad\u00e1va od \u00fa\u017easu, ak\u00e9 je modern\u00e9 a vyspel\u00e9. To je pravda, ale pre\u010do je tu tak\u00e9 mno\u017estvo bezdomovcov, pre ktor\u00fdch je tento sen len vzdialenou fikciou?<\/p>\n

Zamyslie\u0165 sa nad t\u00fdm je na mieste.<\/p>\n

\u010co ak tento \u00fa\u017easn\u00fd pokrok\/napredovanie ur\u010dit\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 \u013eudstva proste nest\u00edha? \u010co ak rozvoj otv\u00e1ra dvere tak r\u00fdchlo, \u017ee nie ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 rovnak\u00fa pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165?<\/p>\n

T\u00e1to \u00favaha sa zaklad\u00e1 na z\u00e1kladnom princ\u00edpe<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd vrav\u00ed, \u017ee len priama \u00famera medzi rozvojom komplexn\u00e9ho pracovn\u00e9ho trhu a n\u00e1stupom inov\u00e1ci\u00ed odstra\u0148uje chudobu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Napriek tomu pr\u00e1ve na uliciach nielen San Francisca vid\u00edme, \u017ee to nie je pravda<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u013dudia, ktor\u00ed tam po uliciach \u017eij\u00fa, nemaj\u00fa sny, ktor\u00e9 by naplnili str\u00e1nky nov\u00edn. Ich jedinou t\u00fa\u017ebou je pre\u017ei\u0165 nasleduj\u00faci de\u0148, najes\u0165 sa a niekde prespa\u0165.<\/p>\n

Technologicky zalo\u017een\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 odvrhne \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed tempo, ktor\u00e9 ud\u00e1va, nie s\u00fa schopn\u00ed splni\u0165<\/strong> a z\u00e1rove\u0148 je ochotn\u00e1 odmeni\u0165 t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed sp\u013a\u0148aj\u00fa jej n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 predpoklady<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Medzera medzi t\u00fdmito skupinami sa tak r\u00fdchlo roz\u0161iruje, \u017ee ur\u010dite sa nebav\u00edme o zop\u00e1r jedincoch. Kult\u00fara a syst\u00e9m, ktor\u00fd \u017eijeme, vzhliada na ikony a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zab\u00fada na ostatn\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

Ale v \u010dom sa l\u00ed\u0161i tento typ \u013eud\u00ed od t\u00fdch \u00faspe\u0161n\u00fdch?<\/strong> Proste nie s\u00fa fit na programovanie a podnikanie. Ten neust\u00e1ly n\u00e1tlak by\u0165 \u00faspe\u0161n\u00fdm a vedie\u0165 si zabezpe\u010di\u0165 svoj \u017eivot je tak siln\u00fd tlak, \u017ee aj t\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 popul\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e1 ne\u017eije na ulici, m\u00e1 \u0165a\u017ekosti sa s t\u00fdm dennodenne vyrovna\u0165. Probl\u00e9m, ktor\u00fd tu je, nevznikol v\u010dera, existuje dlhodobo a st\u00e1le sa zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161uje.<\/p>\n

Uspie\u0165 v Silicon Valley znamen\u00e1 zar\u00e1ba\u0165 dostatok pe\u0148az\u00ed na to, aby ste boli schopn\u00ed v \u0148om \u017ei\u0165. Len za posledn\u00fd rok sa priemern\u00fd ro\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1rast bezdomovcov zv\u00fd\u0161il o 15 percent.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1ve t\u00e1to skupina zabezpe\u010duje dennodenne slu\u017eby, ktor\u00e9 v\u0161ak cenovo nie s\u00fa schopn\u00e9 s\u00fa\u0165a\u017ei\u0165 s ohodnoteniami technologick\u00fdch gigantov. Nie je cenov\u00e1 \u00famera medzi \u00faspe\u0161n\u00fdmi a menej \u00faspe\u0161n\u00fdmi a t\u00e1 vyh\u00e1\u0148a \u013eud\u00ed z ich domov, preto\u017ee aj ke\u010f pracuj\u00fa, nie s\u00fa schopn\u00ed tieto vysok\u00e9 n\u00e1roky plni\u0165.<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom je nedostatok dostupn\u00e9ho b\u00fdvania<\/strong> pr\u00e1ve pre tieto skupiny \u013eud\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Tento probl\u00e9m v\u0161ak nie je len tam v San Franciscu, ale v\u0161ade na svete, kde je v\u00fdrazn\u00fd rozdiel medzi naj\u0161ikovnej\u0161\u00edmi a t\u00fdmi menej schopn\u00fdmi.<\/p>\n

Obrovsk\u00fd cenov\u00fd rozdiel v mzd\u00e1ch obyvate\u013eov tak\u00fdchto miest, n\u00e1rast cien ubytovan\u00ed a stravy maj\u00fa za d\u00f4sledok nastupuj\u00faci trend bezdomovcov na uliciach. Ni\u017e\u0161ia schopnos\u0165 tak\u00fdchto \u013eud\u00ed sa transformova\u0165 alebo pres\u0165ahova\u0165 tam, kde je situ\u00e1cia menej n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 a rozdielna.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1ve t\u00e1to situ\u00e1cia, ktor\u00e1 si vy\u017eaduje rie\u0161enie, je mementom aj pre ostatn\u00e9 mest\u00e1 a krajiny, ktor\u00e9 chc\u00fa opakova\u0165 \u00faspech Silicon Valley.<\/strong> Ka\u017ed\u00e9 mesto potrebuje infra\u0161trukt\u00faru, u\u010dite\u013eov, \u0161of\u00e9rov autobusov, sestri\u010dky, upratova\u010dov ul\u00edc, \u010da\u0161n\u00edkov, kuch\u00e1rov, skupinu \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00e1 rob\u00ed be\u017en\u00e9 \u010dinnosti, ktor\u00e9 nie s\u00fa a\u017e tak ve\u013emi dobre platen\u00e9. Je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 na t\u00fdchto \u013eud\u00ed myslie\u0165 a nevytl\u00e1\u010da\u0165 ich. S\u00fa s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou miest a pokia\u013e si neustr\u00e1\u017eime ceny, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa schopn\u00ed plati\u0165 za n\u00e1jmy alebo k\u00fapu nehnute\u013enosti, budeme ma\u0165 tak\u00fd ist\u00fd probl\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

Soci\u00e1lna solidarita<\/strong> vo\u010di ostatn\u00fdm by mala by\u0165 pr\u00edkladom pri vytv\u00e1ran\u00ed miest \u013eud\u00ed pre \u013eud\u00ed.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1sledkom zvy\u0161uj\u00facich sa n\u00e1rokov na existenciu sa rozhodlo ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo technologick\u00fdch gigantov opusti\u0165 krem\u00edkov\u00e9 \u00fadolie. S\u0165ahuje svoje centr\u00e1ly mimo Kaliforniu, ve\u013ek\u00fd z\u00e1ujem je o Texas, kde s\u00fa vytvoren\u00e9 podmienky pre podnikanie technologick\u00fdch spolo\u010dnost\u00ed, hlavne s\u00fa pr\u00edjemnej\u0161ie a infra\u0161trukt\u00fara schopn\u00e1 sp\u013a\u0148a\u0165 ich po\u017eiadavky. Medzi prv\u00fdmi, ktor\u00ed maj\u00fa tak\u00fato odvahu s\u00fa HP, SpaceX, Oracle a \u010fal\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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Sources:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Silicon Valley Business Journal 27.jan 2020: Which came first in driving homelessness, the addiction or the eviction?<\/li>\n
  • Cbs local: Silicon Valley\u2019s Homeless Population Explodes, According To New Survey<\/li>\n
  • CHM,29.5.2020,Michael Cassidy: HOMELESSNESS: THE PROBLEM THAT EVEN SILICON VALLEY CAN\u2019T SEEM TO SOLVE<\/li>\n
  • Mercury news 7.nov 2017: Silicon Valley\u2019s homeless: Everyday workers in shadow of tech affluence<\/li>\n
  • Fox KTVU,14.dec 2020, Silicon Valley exodus: Bay Area tech companies leaving for Texas<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Pri ceste Kaliforniou som si nenechal ujs\u0165 vidie\u0165 miesta ako Bay Area a San Francisco (srdce Silicon Valley). Nie, nejdem tu opisova\u0165, ak\u00e9 je to<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6822","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6822","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6822"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6822\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6822"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6822"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6822"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}