{"id":6825,"date":"2021-04-19T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-04-18T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/vsetko-co-je-bezplatne-je-skutocne-aj-zadarmo\/"},"modified":"2021-04-19T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2021-04-18T23:00:00","slug":"vsetko-co-je-bezplatne-je-skutocne-aj-zadarmo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/vsetko-co-je-bezplatne-je-skutocne-aj-zadarmo\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u0161etko, \u010do je bezplatn\u00e9 je skuto\u010dne aj zadarmo?"},"content":{"rendered":"Nikto v\u00e1m ni\u010d ned\u00e1 len tak zadarmo. V kone\u010dnom d\u00f4sledku mus\u00edme za slu\u017eby \u201ezdarma\u201c aj tak v nejakej forme zaplati\u0165<\/strong>.\n

Bezplatne sa nerovn\u00e1 zadarmo<\/strong><\/h3>\n

V\u0161etci vyu\u017e\u00edvame verejn\u00e9 slu\u017eby, za ktor\u00e9 priamo neplat\u00edme. Bezplatn\u00e9 verejn\u00e9 slu\u017eby s\u00fa hraden\u00e9 najm\u00e4 z verejn\u00fdch financi\u00ed. Do verejn\u00e9ho rozpo\u010dtu prispievame my, v\u0161etci ob\u010dania krajiny, prostredn\u00edctvom dan\u00ed a odvodov. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee ob\u010dania platia za verejn\u00e9 slu\u017eby nepriamo<\/strong>, prostredn\u00edctvom dan\u00ed, alebo ich \u0161t\u00e1t poskytuje na dlh. Mal\u00fa \u010das\u0165 pr\u00edjmov \u00a0m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 \u0161t\u00e1t z predaja majetku, kolkov a z poskytovania platen\u00fdch verejn\u00fdch slu\u017eieb.<\/p>\n

Dom\u00e1cnosti, \u010di\u017ee be\u017en\u00ed obyvatelia, platia soci\u00e1lne a zdravotn\u00e9 odvody ako pracuj\u00faci, dane z pr\u00edjmu, miestne dane a r\u00f4zne in\u00e9 dane a poplatky. Port\u00e1l Cena \u0161t\u00e1tu uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee tieto v\u00fddavky fyzick\u00fdch os\u00f4b tvoria a\u017e 80% dan\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa pr\u00edjmom \u0161t\u00e1tneho rozpo\u010dtu.<\/p>\n

Ak\u00e1 je cena \u0161tudenta?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

N\u00e1klady verejn\u00fdch slu\u017eieb je mo\u017en\u00e9 pekne uk\u00e1za\u0165 na pr\u00edklade vzdel\u00e1vania. Pod\u013ea port\u00e1lu cena \u0161t\u00e1tu malo ministerstvo \u0161kolstva v roku 2020 v\u00fddavky 1 582 mili\u00f3nov eur. Je zauj\u00edmav\u00e9, \u017ee napr\u00edklad z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 \u0161koly s\u00fa dotovan\u00e9 z Ministerstva vn\u00fatra, zo sekcie v\u00fdchova a vzdel\u00e1vanie ml\u00e1de\u017ee, ktorej prisl\u00fachala v minulom roku hodnota 1 439 mili\u00f3nov eur. N\u00e1klady vzdel\u00e1vac\u00edch slu\u017eieb, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa financovan\u00e9 z verejn\u00e9ho rozpo\u010dtu je mo\u017en\u00e9 vy\u010d\u00edsli\u0165 na jedn\u00e9ho spotrebite\u013ea. In\u0161tit\u00fat ekonomick\u00fdch a spolo\u010densk\u00fdch anal\u00fdz – INESS vy\u010d\u00edslil v roku 2017 \u201ecenu \u0161tudenta\u201c:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • V\u00fddavky na jedn\u00e9ho \u017eiaka z\u00e1kladnej \u0161koly s\u00fa 3048 \u20ac ro\u010dne.<\/li>\n
  • V\u00fddavky na jedn\u00e9ho stredo\u0161kol\u00e1ka s\u00fa 3191 \u20ac ro\u010dne.<\/li>\n
  • V\u00fddavky na jedn\u00e9ho vysoko\u0161kol\u00e1ka s\u00fa 4156 \u20ac ro\u010dne.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    V t\u00fdchto mesiacoch si \u0161tudenti stredn\u00fdch \u0161k\u00f4l pod\u00e1vaj\u00fa prihl\u00e1\u0161ky na vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti je na Slovensku 35 vysok\u00fdch \u0161k\u00f4l, kde dokopy \u0161tuduje\u00a0 viac ne\u017e 100 000 \u0161tudentov. Zo sumy, ktor\u00fa malo ministerstvo k dispoz\u00edci\u00ed sa do vysok\u00fdch \u0161k\u00f4l investovalo 597 mili\u00f3nov eur (cena \u0161t\u00e1tu), \u010do vych\u00e1dza okolo 109 eur na jedn\u00e9ho obyvate\u013ea. Na\u00a0\u0161t\u00fadium vysoko\u0161kol\u00e1kov sa teda sklad\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd<\/strong>, \u010di u\u017e vyu\u017e\u00edva t\u00fato slu\u017ebu, alebo nie.<\/p>\n

    Bezplatn\u00fa slu\u017ebu vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9ho vzdel\u00e1vania nevyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa v\u0161etci. V zahrani\u010d\u00ed, kde si musia \u0161t\u00fadium plati\u0165, \u0161tuduj\u00fa t\u00ed, ktor\u00fdch \u0161t\u00fadium skuto\u010dne nap\u013a\u0148a. Cena jedn\u00e9ho vysoko\u0161kol\u00e1ka bola vy\u010d\u00edslen\u00e1 na 4156 \u20ac ro\u010dne. Od roku 2017 sa t\u00e1to suma o nie\u010do zv\u00fd\u0161ila. Ak by sa vyberalo \u0161koln\u00e9 v plnej v\u00fd\u0161ke za vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00fadium, mali by sme to\u013eko \u0161tudentov vysok\u00fdch \u0161k\u00f4l?<\/p>\n

    Aj ke\u010f n\u00e1klady na \u0161tudenta nie s\u00fa mal\u00e9 a\u00a0s\u00fa hraden\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1tom, je prospe\u0161n\u00e9, \u017ee sa k\u00a0\u0161t\u00fadiu m\u00f4\u017eu dosta\u0165 aj \u013eudia, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa \u0161ikovn\u00ed, no nemaj\u00fa mo\u017eno to\u013eko finan\u010dn\u00fdch prostriedkov na \u0161t\u00fadium. No aj ke\u010f s\u00fa verejn\u00e9 slu\u017eby zadarmo, netreba to zneu\u017e\u00edva\u0165<\/strong>, aby sa nakladalo s na\u0161imi spolo\u010dn\u00fdmi peniazmi \u00fasporne a aby n\u00e1m zostali financie napr\u00edklad na zlep\u0161enie kvality.<\/p>\n

    Mali by by\u0165 verejn\u00e9 slu\u017eby bezplatn\u00e9?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    V oblasti slu\u017eieb zdravotnej starostlivosti by sa takisto dali vy\u010d\u00edsli\u0165 presn\u00e9 sumy za spotrebite\u013ea. Lieky, CT vy\u0161etrenie, ale aj be\u017en\u00e1 prevent\u00edvna prehliadka maj\u00fa svoju cenu, ktor\u00fa v\u0161ak v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou priamo neplat\u00edme. Av\u0161ak, tak ako je vhodn\u00e9, \u017ee v\u0161etci \u0161tudenti maj\u00fa mo\u017enos\u0165 \u0161tudova\u0165 na vysokej \u0161kole, aby mohli vykon\u00e1va\u0165 svoju vysn\u00edvan\u00fa profesiu, tak by mali ma\u0165 v\u0161etci chor\u00ed bezplatn\u00fd pr\u00edstup k zdravotnej starostlivosti.<\/p>\n

    Ke\u010f niekde nastane po\u017eiar, \u013eudia vyu\u017eij\u00fa slu\u017eby hasi\u010dov. Ak je niekto v nebezpe\u010denstve, vyu\u017eije slu\u017eby policajtov. Aj ich v\u00fdjazd stoj\u00ed peniaze. Mnoh\u00ed by sa asi zhodli, \u017ee tieto slu\u017eby by mal \u0161t\u00e1t zabezpe\u010dova\u0165 a poskytova\u0165 bezplatne, aby \u00a0k nim mal pr\u00edstup ka\u017ed\u00fd, kto to potrebuje.<\/p>\n

    Rozdielne n\u00e1zory panuj\u00fa v tom, \u010di by mali by\u0165 vlaky zadarmo<\/strong>. Bezplatn\u00e1 \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00e1 doprava patr\u00ed medzi takzvan\u00e9 selekt\u00edvne podpory spolo\u010densk\u00fdm skupin\u00e1m, ak\u00fdmi s\u00fa v tomto pr\u00edpade \u017eiaci, \u0161tudenti a d\u00f4chodcovia. Odkedy sa zaviedli tieto v\u00fdhody, po\u010det cestuj\u00facich vlakom sa v\u00fdrazne zv\u00fd\u0161il, no tr\u017eby nevzr\u00e1stli.<\/p>\n

    Uprednost\u0148ovanie \u017eelezni\u010dnej dopravy<\/strong> pred autobusovou alebo automobilovou dopravou m\u00e1 pozit\u00edvny vplyv na \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie<\/strong>. Preto s\u00fa v\u00fdhody pre cestovanie vlakom na mieste, ale je diskutabiln\u00e9, ak\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom by mala by\u0165 podpora zaveden\u00e1 a je hlavne na n\u00e1s v\u0161etk\u00fdch, aby sme\u00a0 neplytvali verejn\u00fdmi slu\u017ebami.<\/p>\n

    Ak chceme viac bezplatn\u00fdch slu\u017eieb, tak sa na druhej strane mus\u00ed z nie\u010doho in\u00e9ho ubra\u0165 alebo sa musia zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 dane \u010di preh\u013abi\u0165 \u0161t\u00e1tny dlh. Mali by sme myslie\u0165 na to, \u017ee v\u0161etko, \u010do je bezplatn\u00e9, nie je \u00faplne zadarmo a v kone\u010dnom d\u00f4sledku sa to hrad\u00ed z pe\u0148az\u00ed n\u00e1s v\u0161etk\u00fdch.<\/strong><\/p>\n

     <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Bezplatne sa nerovn\u00e1 zadarmo V\u0161etci vyu\u017e\u00edvame verejn\u00e9 slu\u017eby, za ktor\u00e9 priamo neplat\u00edme. Bezplatn\u00e9 verejn\u00e9 slu\u017eby s\u00fa hraden\u00e9 najm\u00e4 z verejn\u00fdch financi\u00ed. Do verejn\u00e9ho rozpo\u010dtu prispievame<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6825","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6825","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6825"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6825\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6825"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6825"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6825"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}