{"id":6860,"date":"2021-04-29T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-04-28T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/preco-mame-radi-hudbu\/"},"modified":"2021-04-29T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2021-04-28T23:00:00","slug":"preco-mame-radi-hudbu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/preco-mame-radi-hudbu\/","title":{"rendered":"Pre\u010do m\u00e1me radi hudbu?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ilustra\u010dn\u00fd obr\u00e1zok (Foto: Erik Nopanen)<\/p>\n

Mozog miluj\u00faci vzorce<\/h3>\n

Vyvinuli sme sa tak, aby sme dok\u00e1zali rozpozn\u00e1va\u0165 vzorce<\/strong>. T\u00e1to schopnos\u0165 rozpozn\u00e1vania patr\u00ed k\u00a0z\u00e1kladn\u00fdm zru\u010dnostiam pre pre\u017eitie. M\u00f4\u017ee \u0161u\u0161\u0165anie na stromoch znamena\u0165 pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho zviera\u0165a, ktor\u00e9 sa chyst\u00e1 za\u00fato\u010di\u0165? Znamen\u00e1 v\u00f4\u0148a dymu, \u017ee by som mal be\u017ea\u0165, preto\u017ee som bl\u00edzko oh\u0148a?<\/p>\n

Hudba<\/strong> je taktie\u017e vzor. Po\u010das jej po\u010d\u00favania neust\u00e1le o\u010dak\u00e1vame, ak\u00e9 mel\u00f3die<\/strong>, harm\u00f3nie<\/strong> and rytmy<\/strong> pr\u00eddu \u010falej. Na\u0161e predpovede s\u00fa zalo\u017een\u00e9 na na\u0161ich minul\u00fdch sk\u00fasenostiach. K tejto hypot\u00e9ze sa prikl\u00e1\u0148a aj americk\u00fd filozof a skladate\u013e Leonard Meyer, ktor\u00fd nazna\u010dil, \u017ee em\u00f3cie v hudbe s\u00fa hlavne o tom, \u010do o\u010dak\u00e1vame, a \u010di to dostaneme. Pod\u013ea neho hudba pre n\u00e1s predstavuje zvukov\u00e9 vzory a z\u00e1konitosti, ktor\u00e9 n\u00e1s l\u00e1kaj\u00fa robi\u0165 nevedom\u00e9 predpovede o tom, \u010do bude nasledova\u0165.<\/p>\n

Ak m\u00e1me v predpovedi pravdu, n\u00e1\u0161 mozog si d\u00e1 mal\u00fa odmenu. T\u00fato odmenu tvor\u00ed chemick\u00e1 l\u00e1tka dopam\u00edn<\/strong>, ktor\u00fa n\u00e1\u0161 mozog vylu\u010duje, a ktor\u00e1 v n\u00e1s vyvol\u00e1va pocity radosti. Mozog typicky uvo\u013e\u0148uje dopam\u00edn<\/strong> po\u010das spr\u00e1vania, ktor\u00e9 je z\u00e1kladom pre\u017eitia<\/strong>, m\u00f4\u017ee to by\u0165 napr\u00edklad sex<\/strong> or dobr\u00e9 jedlo<\/strong>. Tento neust\u00e1ly tanec medzi o\u010dak\u00e1van\u00edm a v\u00fdsledkom aktivuje v na\u0161om mozgu pr\u00edjemn\u00fa hru em\u00f3ci\u00ed.\u00a0\u00a0Z tohoto d\u00f4vodu zvy\u010dajne nem\u00e1me radi hudobn\u00e9 \u0161t\u00fdly<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 n\u00e1m nie s\u00fa zn\u00e1me. Ke\u010f nepozn\u00e1me \u0161t\u00fdl hudby, nem\u00e1me z\u00e1klad pre predv\u00eddanie jeho vzorcov a za\u010d\u00edname sa nudi\u0165.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Pre\u010do sa n\u00e1m p\u00e1\u010dia ur\u010dit\u00e9 hudobn\u00e9 \u0161t\u00fdly?<\/h3>\n

V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina milovn\u00edkov ur\u010dit\u00e9ho hudobn\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00fdlu by vedela uvies\u0165 nieko\u013eko r\u00f4znych d\u00f4vodov, pre\u010do miluj\u00fa pr\u00e1ve tento \u017e\u00e1ner, a pre\u010do je lep\u0161\u00ed ako ostatn\u00e9. V\u00fdskumn\u00edci z Cambridgeskej univerzity<\/strong> sa rozhodli hlb\u0161ie preb\u00e1da\u0165 t\u00fato problematiku. Ich ve\u013ekej \u0161t\u00fadie sa z\u00fa\u010dastnilo viac ako 4 000 \u013eud\u00ed. T\u00fdm psychol\u00f3ga Davida Greenberga<\/strong> zistil zrete\u013en\u00fa korel\u00e1ciu medzi \u0161t\u00fdlmi myslenia a hudobn\u00fdmi preferenciami.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1to \u0161t\u00fadia rozdelila \u013eud\u00ed do troch kateg\u00f3ri\u00ed<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Typ E<\/strong> (empatiz\u00e9r) sa zameriava na my\u0161lienky a em\u00f3cie \u013eud\u00ed<\/li>\n
  • Typ S<\/strong>\u00a0 (sympatiz\u00e9r) sa zameriava na pravidl\u00e1 a syst\u00e9my<\/li>\n
  • Typ B<\/strong> (vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00fd) sa zameriava rovnako na obe oblasti<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Osobnosti typu E<\/strong> maj\u00fa tendenciu ob\u013eubova\u0165 hudbu s emocion\u00e1lnou h\u013abkou, vr\u00e1tane smutn\u00fdch piesn\u00ed<\/strong> a \u017e\u00e1nrov ako softrock<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

    Osobnosti typu S<\/strong> maj\u00fa naopak tendenciu uprednost\u0148ova\u0165 intenz\u00edvnej\u0161iu a \u0161trukt\u00farovanej\u0161iu hudbu ako napr\u00edklad heavy metal<\/strong> or klasick\u00fa hudbu. <\/strong>S\u00fa vn\u00edmavej\u0161\u00ed na in\u0161trument\u00e1lne prvky hudby a\u00a0 mie\u0161anie jednotliv\u00fdch mel\u00f3di\u00ed.<\/p>\n

    Osobnosti typu B<\/strong> maj\u00fa tendenciu vykazova\u0165 \u0161ir\u0161iu \u0161k\u00e1lu preferenci\u00ed ako ktor\u00fdko\u013evek z ostatn\u00fdch typov.<\/p>\n Foto: Mitch Boehn\n

    \u010eal\u0161ia zauj\u00edmav\u00e1 \u0161t\u00fadia dok\u00e1zala, \u017ee aj s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e1 n\u00e1lada ovplyv\u0148uje v\u00fdber hudby, ktor\u00fa pr\u00e1ve po\u010d\u00favame.<\/p>\n

    D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm faktorom, ktor\u00fd ovplyv\u0148uje na\u0161e em\u00f3cie k danej hudbe s\u00fa na\u0161e spomienky<\/strong> and z\u00e1\u017eitky<\/strong>. V takomto pr\u00edpade \u010dastokr\u00e1t nez\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, \u010di patr\u00edme k nad\u0161encom dan\u00e9ho hudobn\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00fdlu. Ak sme po\u010d\u00favali piese\u0148 po\u010das pre\u017e\u00edvania intenz\u00edvneho z\u00e1\u017eitku alebo \u0165a\u017ekej \u017eivotnej situ\u00e1cie, vytvoria sa n\u00e1m v mozgu \u0161peci\u00e1lne spojenia. Pri op\u00e4tovnom po\u010d\u00favan\u00ed tej istej piesne alebo mel\u00f3die sa tieto spojenia aktivuj\u00fa a n\u00e1m sa vybavia predo\u0161l\u00e9 em\u00f3cie.<\/p>\n Ilustra\u010dn\u00fd obr\u00e1zok (Foto: Tim Toomey)\n

    Okrem ur\u010dit\u00fdch preferencii zakotven\u00fdch v na\u0161ich mysliach sa sna\u017e\u00edme odzrkadli\u0165 na\u0161u osobnos\u0165 aj v na\u0161om hudobnom v\u00fdbere. Sna\u017e\u00edme sa prezentova\u0165 svoje my\u0161lienky, pocity a presved\u010denia prostredn\u00edctvom mel\u00f3di\u00ed a textov obsiahnut\u00fdch v pies\u0148ach, ktor\u00e9 po\u010d\u00favame.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Ilustra\u010dn\u00fd obr\u00e1zok (Foto: Erik Nopanen) Mozog miluj\u00faci vzorce Vyvinuli sme sa tak, aby sme dok\u00e1zali rozpozn\u00e1va\u0165 vzorce. T\u00e1to schopnos\u0165 rozpozn\u00e1vania patr\u00ed k\u00a0z\u00e1kladn\u00fdm zru\u010dnostiam pre pre\u017eitie.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6860","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6860","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6860"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6860\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6860"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6860"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6860"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}