{"id":6901,"date":"2021-06-21T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-06-20T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/letiska-mozu-vyrobit-dostatok-solarnej-energie-pre-cele-mesto\/"},"modified":"2021-06-21T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2021-06-20T23:00:00","slug":"letiska-mozu-vyrobit-dostatok-solarnej-energie-pre-cele-mesto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/letiska-mozu-vyrobit-dostatok-solarnej-energie-pre-cele-mesto\/","title":{"rendered":"Letisk\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017eu vyrobi\u0165 dostatok sol\u00e1rnej energie pre cel\u00e9 mesto"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vedci z univerzity RMIT porovn\u00e1vali elektrinu vyroben\u00fa z bytov\u00fdch sol\u00e1rnych panelov v region\u00e1lnom austr\u00e1lskom meste s potenci\u00e1lnou produkciou sol\u00e1rnej energie na 21 prenajat\u00fdch vl\u00e1dnych letisk\u00e1ch<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u0160t\u00fadia sol\u00e1rnej energie<\/h3>\n

Zistili, \u017ee ak by sa na v\u0161etk\u00fdch letisk\u00e1ch nain\u0161talovali sol\u00e1rne panely, vyprodukovali by 10-kr\u00e1t viac elektriny ako 17 000 obytn\u00fdch panelov v meste, pri\u010dom by sa ro\u010dne vykompenzovalo 151,6 kiloton sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plynov<\/strong>. Vedky\u0148a Dr. Chayn Sun uviedla<\/strong>, \u017ee pod\u013ea anal\u00fdzy je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 zamera\u0165 sa na obnovite\u013en\u00fa energiu a na ve\u013ek\u00e9 stre\u0161n\u00e9 centralizovan\u00e9 sol\u00e1rne syst\u00e9my.<\/p>\n Letisk\u00e1 v Austr\u00e1lii zdroj: planetfighttracker.com\n

„Nem\u00f4\u017eeme sa spolieha\u0165 na to, \u017ee mal\u00e9 obytn\u00e9 sol\u00e1rne panely<\/strong> n\u00e1s dostan\u00fa k nulov\u00fdm emisi\u00e1m. In\u0161tal\u00e1cia ve\u013ek\u00fdch paneloch na miestach, ako s\u00fa letisk\u00e1, n\u00e1s dostan\u00fa k tomuto cie\u013eu omnoho bli\u017e\u0161ie.“ „D\u00fafame, \u017ee na\u0161e v\u00fdsledky pom\u00f4\u017eu presmerova\u0165 politiku a z\u00e1rove\u0148 bude informova\u0165 aj o potenci\u00e1li bud\u00faceho v\u00fdskumu <\/strong>sol\u00e1rnych panelov pre ve\u013ek\u00e9 budovy“.<\/p>\n

„Existuje to\u013eko potenci\u00e1lu na u\u013eah\u010denie n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1rskeho rozvoja a z\u00e1rove\u0148 prispievania k cie\u013eom zni\u017eovania emisi\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plynov“. Letisk\u00e1 s\u00fa pr\u00e1ve ide\u00e1lne pre sol\u00e1rne panely<\/strong>, ale v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti sa nevyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa naplno – mnoho let\u00edsk je bez adekv\u00e1tnych sol\u00e1rnych panelov. Letisk\u00e1 pr\u00e1ve poskytuj\u00fa obrovsk\u00e9 plochy, kde by sa t\u00e1to energia mohla vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165.<\/p>\n

S\u00fa dobre vystaven\u00e9 slnku, preto\u017ee nie s\u00fa tienen\u00e9 vysok\u00fdmi budovami alebo stromami. To z nich rob\u00ed ide\u00e1lne miesto na vyu\u017eitie slne\u010dnej energie. „Austr\u00e1lia \u010del\u00ed energetickej kr\u00edze, napriek tomu sa zbyto\u010dne nepou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa zdroje sol\u00e1rnej energie<\/strong> – napr\u00edklad pr\u00e1ve strechy let\u00edsk“. „Vyu\u017eitie tohto zdroja energie<\/strong> zabr\u00e1ni tomu, aby sa v Austr\u00e1lii ka\u017ed\u00fd rok sp\u00e1lilo 63 kilo ton uhlia. To je ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd krok k nulov\u00fdm emisi\u00e1m“.<\/p>\n Sol\u00e1rne panely v USA zdroj: solarpowerworldonline.com\n

Sol\u00e1rne panely<\/h3>\n

Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Sun uviedla, \u017ee letisk\u00e1 s\u00fa ide\u00e1lne pre sol\u00e1rne panely<\/strong>, ale v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti sa nevyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa naplno – mnoho austr\u00e1lskych let\u00edsk je bez adekv\u00e1tnych sol\u00e1rnych syst\u00e9mov. Vedci taktie\u017e odhadovali sol\u00e1rnu elektrinu<\/strong> vyroben\u00fa zo 17 000 bytov\u00fdch sol\u00e1rnych panelov v Bendigo vo Vikt\u00f3rii po\u010das jedn\u00e9ho roka.<\/p>\n

Ved\u00faca autorka Athenee Teofilo, \u0161tudentka magistersk\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00fadia<\/strong> geopriestorov\u00fdch vied, potom zmapovala budovy na ka\u017edom prenajatom feder\u00e1lnom letisku – s v\u00fdnimkou nevhodn\u00fdch \u0161trukt\u00far<\/strong>, ako s\u00fa kupoly a hang\u00e1re a identifikovala 2,61 km2 vyu\u017eite\u013en\u00e9ho stre\u0161n\u00e9ho priestoru. Nesk\u00f4r taktie\u017e ur\u010dili optim\u00e1lny uhol sklonu sol\u00e1rnych pol\u00ed pre ka\u017ed\u00e9 letisko, aby sa maximalizovala \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Letisko v Perthe malo najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed potenci\u00e1l na v\u00fdrobu energie. Umiestnenie sol\u00e1rnych panelov by tam mohlo produkova\u0165 takmer dvojn\u00e1sobok sol\u00e1rneho v\u00fdkonu spolo\u010dnosti Bendigo. To sa rovn\u00e1 kombinovanej v\u00fdrobe<\/strong> z let\u00edsk v Adelaide, Sydney, Moorabbine a Townsville. \u0160t\u00fadia zistila, \u017ee letiskov\u00e9 budovy<\/strong> menej vhodn\u00e9 pre sol\u00e1rne panely by mohli by\u0165 st\u00e1le u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e9 pre pozemn\u00e9 sol\u00e1rne syst\u00e9my.<\/p>\n

Tu je potreba zd\u00f4razni\u0165 aj potrebu energetickej politiky zahrn\u00fa\u0165 pl\u00e1n in\u0161tal\u00e1cie sol\u00e1rnych panelov na letisk\u00e1ch. „Na z\u00e1klade na\u0161ej anal\u00fdzy slne\u010dn\u00e9ho \u017eiarenia<\/strong> vieme, \u017ee letisk\u00e1 s v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edmi sol\u00e1rnymi syst\u00e9mami<\/strong> by mohli by\u0165 nielen sebesta\u010dn\u00e9, ale tie\u017e by produkovali dostatok elektriny, ktor\u00e1 sa m\u00f4\u017ee prenies\u0165 sp\u00e4\u0165 do siete.“<\/p>\n Infografika k Austr\u00e1lskym letisk\u00e1m zdroj: techxplore.com\n

Feder\u00e1lna vl\u00e1da<\/h3>\n

Mapovali taktie\u017e letisk\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed feder\u00e1lna vl\u00e1da. Austr\u00e1lia m\u00e1 viac ako 150 let\u00edsk v s\u00fakromnom vlastn\u00edctve<\/strong>, na ktor\u00fdch by mohli by\u0165 nain\u0161talovan\u00e9 sol\u00e1rne panely. Austr\u00e1lia prij\u00edma ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo slne\u010dn\u00e9ho \u017eiarenia, tak\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e9mu letisku v krajine by prospelo, keby nain\u0161talovali nov\u00fd typ sol\u00e1rnych panelov.<\/p>\n

To ist\u00e9 sa d\u00e1 poveda\u0165 o mnoh\u00fdch letisk\u00e1ch na svete, aj u t\u00fdch u n\u00e1s. Mo\u017eno \u017ee aj t\u00e1to technol\u00f3gia by mohla pom\u00f4c\u0165 k budovaniu nov\u00fdch, komer\u010dn\u00fdch let\u00edsk aj v \u010fal\u0161\u00edch mest\u00e1ch Slovenska<\/strong>. Pod\u013ea spolo\u010dnosti Sun odraz od sol\u00e1rnych panelov nebude probl\u00e9mom, preto\u017ee modern\u00e9 sol\u00e1rne syst\u00e9my slne\u010dn\u00e9 \u017eiarenie neodr\u00e1\u017eaj\u00fa, ale absorbuj\u00fa.<\/p>\n

Predch\u00e1dzaj\u00face \u0161t\u00fadie pova\u017eovali letisk\u00e1 za ve\u013ek\u00e9 sol\u00e1rne gener\u00e1tory, ale v\u00fdskum RMIT ide \u010falej a presne modeluje pou\u017eitie rozsiahlych syst\u00e9mov. Zistenia by sa tie\u017e mohli roz\u0161\u00edri\u0165 o pridanie sol\u00e1rnych panelov do \u010fal\u0161\u00edch lokal\u00edt<\/strong>, ako s\u00fa napr\u00edklad ve\u013ek\u00e9 obchodn\u00e9 budovy, sklady alebo distribu\u010dn\u00e9 centr\u00e1.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vedci z univerzity RMIT porovn\u00e1vali elektrinu vyroben\u00fa z bytov\u00fdch sol\u00e1rnych panelov v region\u00e1lnom austr\u00e1lskom meste s potenci\u00e1lnou produkciou sol\u00e1rnej energie na 21 prenajat\u00fdch vl\u00e1dnych letisk\u00e1ch.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6901","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6901","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6901"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6901\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6901"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6901"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6901"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}