{"id":6929,"date":"2021-05-10T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-05-09T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/nakupy-z-ciny-2021\/"},"modified":"2021-05-10T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2021-05-09T23:00:00","slug":"nakupy-z-ciny-2021","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/nakupy-z-ciny-2021\/","title":{"rendered":"Bal\u00ed\u010dky nielen z Aliexpressu: Ako sa menia n\u00e1kupy z \u010c\u00edny od 1. j\u00fala 2021?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ak ob\u013eubujete n\u00e1kupy z \u010c\u00edny, od 1. j\u00fala 2021 sa zmena dot\u00fdka aj v\u00e1s. Od tohto d\u00e1tumu sa na v\u0161etky n\u00e1kupy poch\u00e1dzaj\u00face z tret\u00edch kraj\u00edn vz\u0165ahuje coln\u00e9 konanie. Zmeny v z\u00e1kone s\u00fa prevzat\u00e9 z eur\u00f3pskej smernice<\/strong>. Nov\u00fdch pravidiel sme sa mali do\u010dka\u0165 u\u017e od 1. janu\u00e1ra 2021, no kv\u00f4li pand\u00e9mi\u00ed koronav\u00edrusu bol d\u00e1tum \u00fa\u010dinnosti pozmenen\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Skon\u010dili sa zlat\u00e9 \u010dasy? Ktor\u00e9 fakty si mus\u00edme pripomen\u00fa\u0165 a \u010do t\u00e1to zmena znamen\u00e1 pre shopaholikov?<\/p>\n

Ako nov\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 pre coln\u00e9 konanie ovplyvnia n\u00e1kupy z \u010c\u00edny<\/h3>\n

Doteraz sme sa so zadr\u017ean\u00edm tovaru na colnici (mimo zak\u00e1zan\u00fdch predmetov) stretli najm\u00e4 v pr\u00edpade, \u017ee bal\u00ed\u010dek presiahol hodnotu 22 eur<\/strong>. Pr\u00edpadne vyzeral, \u017ee by t\u00fato hodnotu presiahnu\u0165 mohol. Niekedy je hodnotu bal\u00ed\u010dka \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 odhadn\u00fa\u0165. Men\u0161ie z\u00e1sielky preto zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161a neboli probl\u00e9mov\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Od 1. j\u00fala 2021 sa v\u0161ak menia podmienky aj pre n\u00e1kupy z \u010c\u00edny, ktor\u00e9 hodnotu 22 eur neprekra\u010duj\u00fa.\u00a0 Coln\u00e9 konanie sa od toho d\u00e1tumu st\u00e1va povinn\u00fdm pre v\u0161etky n\u00e1kupy, ktor\u00e9 poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z tret\u00edch kraj\u00edn.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Podmienky pre platbu cla zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa rovnak\u00e9- a teda, clo zaplat\u00edme a\u017e v momente, ke\u010f z\u00e1sielka presahuje sumu 150 eur. Pri z\u00e1sielkach osloboden\u00fdch od cla je tu mo\u017enos\u0165 ich preclievania zjednodu\u0161en\u00fdch sp\u00f4sobom<\/strong>. Z tohto d\u00f4vodu bude k dispoz\u00edci\u00ed jednoduch\u00fd elektronick\u00fd formul\u00e1r.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdnimkou bude jeho pou\u017eitie pre tovar, ktor\u00fd podlieha spotrebnej dani alebo tovar, na ktor\u00fd sa vz\u0165ahuj\u00fa z\u00e1kazy alebo pr\u00edpadn\u00e9 obmedzenia. V tomto pr\u00edpade sa pou\u017eije \u0161tandardn\u00e9 coln\u00e9 vyhl\u00e1senie<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Coln\u00e9 vyhl\u00e1senie<\/strong> je mo\u017en\u00e9 vyplni\u0165 samostatne alebo napr\u00edklad prostredn\u00edctvom po\u0161ty, pr\u00edpadne kuri\u00e9rskej spolo\u010dnosti. Vyu\u017eitie slu\u017eieb Slovenskej po\u0161ty pri zastupovan\u00ed v colnom konan\u00ed stoj\u00ed 4\u20ac.<\/p>\n Bal\u00ed\u010dky z online obchodoch podobn\u00fdch Aliexpressu sa m\u00f4\u017eu v\u00fdrazne predra\u017ei\u0165, Zdroj: Unsplash.com\/Claudio Schwarz\n

Ako to bude s DPH?<\/h3>\n

Okrem preclievania prib\u00fada aj povinnos\u0165 platby DPH<\/strong>. Lacn\u00e9 n\u00e1kupy nieko\u013eko eurovej hodnoty sa teda predra\u017eia.<\/p>\n

Predajcovia z \u010c\u00edny maj\u00fa mo\u017enos\u0165 registr\u00e1cie na da\u0148 z pridanej hodnoty v niektorej z eur\u00f3pskych kraj\u00edn. V takomto pr\u00edpade bude DPH zahrnut\u00e1 u\u017e v cene za vybran\u00fd tovar<\/strong>. Podanie elektronick\u00e9ho coln\u00e9ho vyhl\u00e1senia bude aj tak potrebn\u00e9. Ke\u010f sa overia \u00fadaje v colnom vyhl\u00e1sen\u00ed, tak\u00fdto tovar prejde do vo\u013en\u00e9ho obehu. Dostane \u010d\u00edslo MRN (movement reference number), ktor\u00e9 bude nutn\u00e9 poskytn\u00fa\u0165 prepravnej slu\u017ebe. N\u00e1sledne bude z\u00e1sielka doru\u010den\u00e1 bez poplatkov.<\/p>\n

Ak sa predajca neregistruje na DPH v \u017eiadnej z eur\u00f3pskych kraj\u00edn, situ\u00e1cia sa skomplikuje. V takomto pr\u00edpade cena tovaru, samozrejme, nezah\u0155\u0148a DPH<\/strong> a povinnos\u0165 t\u00fato \u010diastku zaplati\u0165 nastane po vyplnen\u00ed online formul\u00e1ru o colnom vyhl\u00e1sen\u00ed. Platba prebehne prostredn\u00edctvom prevodu na \u00fa\u010det \u0161t\u00e1tnej pokladnice. Ke\u010f bude platba sp\u00e1rovan\u00e1, z\u00e1sielku bude mo\u017en\u00e9 doru\u010di\u0165. Op\u00e4\u0165 v\u0161ak bude potrebn\u00e9 poskytn\u00fa\u0165 prepravcovi \u010d\u00edslo MRN.<\/p>\n

\u010co s bal\u00ed\u010dkami z \u010c\u00edny objednan\u00fdmi pred 1. j\u00falom 2021, ktor\u00e9 do tohto d\u00e1tumu neboli doru\u010den\u00e9?<\/h3>\n

Doba doru\u010denia bal\u00ed\u010dkov z \u010c\u00edny vie by\u0165 niekedy pekne zd\u013ahav\u00e1. Bude aj probl\u00e9mov\u00e1? Rozhoduj\u00facim faktorom je kedy bude z\u00e1sielka predlo\u017een\u00e1 k coln\u00e9mu konaniu<\/strong>. To, kedy bol tovar objednan\u00fd nie je pre novelu z\u00e1kona podstatn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Skon\u010dili n\u00e1m zlat\u00e9 \u010dasy?<\/h3>\n

\u00c1no a aj nie<\/strong>. V kone\u010dnom d\u00f4sledku n\u00e1kupom za lacn\u00fd peniaz z Aliexpressu a jemu podobn\u00fdch str\u00e1nok \u00faplne neodzvonilo. Treba po\u010d\u00edta\u0165 s prir\u00e1\u017ekou 20% v podobe DPH, av\u0161ak pri lacnom tovare v hodnote nieko\u013ek\u00fdch eur a vyplnen\u00ed coln\u00e9ho vyhl\u00e1senia vlastnoru\u010dne predra\u017eenie nebude a\u017e tak pov\u0161imnute\u013en\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Mal\u00e9 zhrnutie<\/h4>\n
    \n
  1. Cena tovaru do 150\u20ac<\/strong> – v tomto pr\u00edpade je nutn\u00e9 zaplati\u0165 DPH<\/strong> vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 20%. Ak bal\u00ed\u010dek st\u00e1l 10\u20ac, k tejto sume pripo\u010d\u00edtame DPH vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 20%, teda 2\u20ac. Netreba v\u0161ak zab\u00fada\u0165 na sumu 4\u20ac za zast\u00fapenie Slovenskou po\u0161tou pri colnom konan\u00ed. Bez poplatku za po\u0161tovn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledn\u00e1 suma \u010din\u00ed 16\u20ac.<\/li>\n
  2. Cena tovaru nad 150\u20ac<\/strong> – tento pr\u00edpad va\u0161u pe\u0148a\u017eenku alebo bankov\u00fd \u00fa\u010det zabol\u00ed o \u010dosi viac. Okrem 20% dane z pridanej hodnoty mus\u00edme po\u010d\u00edta\u0165 aj s clom vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 3-11%. Coln\u00e9 konanie sa nevz\u0165ahuje na elektronick\u00e9 zariadenia ako napr\u00edklad notebooky a smartf\u00f3ny.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Sources:<\/strong> Index SME, China Planet, Aktuality, China Planet, Fontech, Slovensk\u00e1 po\u0161ta<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Ak ob\u013eubujete n\u00e1kupy z \u010c\u00edny, od 1. j\u00fala 2021 sa zmena dot\u00fdka aj v\u00e1s. Od tohto d\u00e1tumu sa na v\u0161etky n\u00e1kupy poch\u00e1dzaj\u00face z tret\u00edch kraj\u00edn<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6929","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6929","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6929"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6929\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6929"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6929"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6929"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}