{"id":6931,"date":"2021-05-11T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-05-10T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/jarne-alergie-ako-s-nimi-ucinne-bojovat\/"},"modified":"2021-05-11T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2021-05-10T23:00:00","slug":"jarne-alergie-ako-s-nimi-ucinne-bojovat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/jarne-alergie-ako-s-nimi-ucinne-bojovat\/","title":{"rendered":"Jarn\u00e9 alergie – ako s nimi \u00fa\u010dinne bojova\u0165?"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina \u013eud\u00ed miluje jar. Je to ro\u010dn\u00e9 obdobie, v ktorom sa cel\u00fd svet preb\u00fadza a \u010dlovek je pln\u00fd pozit\u00edvnej energie z tepl\u00e9ho po\u010dasia a kr\u00e1sy v pr\u00edrode. S\u00fa v\u0161ak aj tak\u00ed, ktor\u00ed sa z jari v\u00f4bec nete\u0161ia. Slnko a tepl\u00e9 po\u010dasie prin\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa so sebou aj jarn\u00e9 alergie, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa nepriate\u013eom v\u0161etk\u00fdm alergikom.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u010co je to alergia?<\/h2>\n

Alergia je reakcia tela na konkr\u00e9tne l\u00e1tky.<\/strong> Je to obrann\u00fd reflex imunitn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu<\/strong> na \u010dastice, ktor\u00e9 sa do tela dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa najm\u00e4 d\u00fdchan\u00edm alebo jeden\u00edm. Alergiou trp\u00ed pr\u00edbli\u017ene 1. zo 4. os\u00f4b. Predov\u0161etk\u00fdm, sa alergie javia u\u017e v rannom detstve, ale nie je v\u00fdnimkou, \u017ee sa ur\u010dit\u00e1 alergia prejav\u00ed u dopel\u00e9ho \u010dloveka po prv\u00fd kr\u00e1t, na veci s ktor\u00fdmi bol cel\u00fd \u017eivot v kontakte.<\/p>\n

Z poh\u013eadu klasickej medic\u00edny, d\u00f4vody vzniku alergie nie s\u00fa zn\u00e1me<\/strong>. Na druhej strane, pr\u00edrodn\u00e1 medic\u00edna za vznikom alergie vid\u00ed probl\u00e9my s pe\u010de\u0148ou a \u010drevami. <\/p>\n

Naj\u010dastej\u0161ie alerg\u00e9ny<\/strong> s\u00fa potraviny<\/strong>, ale aj r\u00f4zne \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchy, insekty<\/strong> a in\u00e9 l\u00e1tky pr\u00edrodn\u00e9ho charakteru. Na jar, sa najviac stret\u00e1vame s alergiou na slnko a s alergiou na pe\u013e<\/strong>. V marci a v apr\u00edli sa koncentr\u00e1cia pe\u013eu v ovzdu\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdrazne zv\u00fd\u0161i a toto pretrv\u00e1va v m\u00e1ji, v j\u00fani a niekedy aj v j\u00fali. Pre alergikov je toto obdobie no\u010dnou morou.<\/p>\n

Ke\u010f telo pr\u00edde do kontaktu s l\u00e1tkou, ktor\u00e1 je pre neho navhodn\u00e1, hne\u010f sa zap\u00edna n\u00e1\u0161 imunitn\u00fd syst\u00e9m<\/strong> ktor\u00fd dan\u00e9 \u010dastice prepozn\u00e1 ako hrozbu. S nebezpe\u010denstvom sa telo vysporiada tak, \u017ee za\u010dne l\u00fa\u010di\u0165 protil\u00e1tky<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa zni\u010di\u0165 alerg\u00e9ny. To vedie k vyp\u00fa\u0161\u0165aniu chemik\u00e1li\u00ed do krvotoku, ktor\u00e9 sa naz\u00fdvaj\u00fa histam\u00edny<\/strong>. Histam\u00edny n\u00e1sledne, vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00fa ist\u00e9 pr\u00edznaky alergie. \u010ci\u017ee, alergia je odpove\u010f imunitn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, alebo jeho boj, s ne\u017eiad\u00facimi l\u00e1tkami v organizme.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Pr\u00edznaky alergie<\/h2>\n

Naj\u010dastej\u0161ie pr\u00edznaky jarnej alergie s\u00fa:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • vodnat\u00e1 n\u00e1dcha<\/li>\n
  • svrbenie a p\u00e1lenie o\u010d\u00ed<\/li>\n
  • podr\u00e1\u017edenie poko\u017eky, \u017eih\u013eavka a za\u010dervenanie<\/li>\n
  • boles\u0165 hlavy v oblasti \u010dela<\/li>\n
  • za\u010dervenanie o\u010di, slzenie a\u017e po z\u00e1pal spojiviek<\/li>\n
  • tlak za o\u010dami<\/li>\n
  • k\u00fdchanie<\/li>\n
  • opuch v konkr\u00e9tnom mieste alergickej reakcii<\/li>\n
  • d\u00fdchavi\u010dnos\u0165<\/li>\n
  • ka\u0161e\u013e<\/li>\n
  • hna\u010dka<\/li>\n
  • nevo\u013enos\u0165<\/li>\n
  • vracanie<\/li>\n
  • slabos\u0165<\/li>\n
  • \u00fanava<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Okrem t\u00fdchto, vy\u0161\u0161ie uveden\u00fdch, prejavov alergie, treba pripomen\u00fa\u0165, \u017ee alergick\u00e1 reakcia postihuje cel\u00fd organizmus<\/strong>. \u010casto prich\u00e1dza aj k z\u00e1va\u017enej\u0161\u00edm pr\u00edznakom, ako s\u00fa: ekz\u00e9m, bronchi\u00e1lna astma, opuch respirat\u00f3rneho syst\u00e9mu a nemo\u017enos\u0165 d\u00fdchania. Jarn\u00e9 alergie maj\u00fa zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161a miernej\u0161\u00ed priebeh, \u010do, ale nie je pravidlom.<\/p>\n

    Naj\u0165a\u017e\u0161\u00edm prejavom alergickej reakcie je anafilaktick\u00fd \u0161ok<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd pri oneskorenom lek\u00e1rskom z\u00e1sahu, \u010dasto kon\u010d\u00ed smr\u0165ou. Medzi\u00a0\u00a0pr\u00edznaky anafylaxie patr\u00ed strata vedomia, pokles krvn\u00e9ho tlaku, d\u00fdchavi\u010dnos\u0165, r\u00fdchly alebo slab\u00fd pulz ale aj nevo\u013enos\u0165 a zvracanie. Pr\u00edznaky zvy\u010dajne zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa viac ako jeden org\u00e1nov\u00fd syst\u00e9m, napr\u00edklad ko\u017eu alebo \u00fasta, p\u013e\u00faca, srdce a \u010drevo.\u00a0Pr\u00edznaky nastupuj\u00fa takmer okam\u017eite<\/strong>\u00a0pri vystaveniu sa alerg\u00e9nu. Pri anafylaxii je potrebn\u00e9 zakro\u010di\u0165 ihne\u010f, aby sa zabr\u00e1nilo v\u00e1\u017enym, potenci\u00e1lne \u017eivot ohrozuj\u00facim komplik\u00e1ci\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Lie\u010dba<\/h2>\n

    Zdrav\u00fd \u017eivotn\u00fd \u0161t\u00fdl a pevn\u00e9 ment\u00e1lne zdravie, s\u00fa z\u00e1kladom pre pekn\u00fd a \u00faspe\u0161n\u00fd \u017eivot<\/strong>, v ka\u017edom zmysle. Proti alergi\u00e1m sa d\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dinne bojova\u0165, posil\u0148ovan\u00edm imunitn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu a spr\u00e1vnou \u017eivotospr\u00e1vou. Myln\u00e9 je si myslie\u0165, \u017ee alergie m\u00f4\u017eu zmizn\u00fa\u0165. Nie, nem\u00f4\u017eu. To, na \u010do my m\u00f4\u017eeme ut\u00fdka\u0165, je ich priebeh. Zdrav\u00fdm \u017eivotn\u00fdm \u0161t\u00fdlom, vieme v\u00fdrazne zmierni\u0165 reakciu<\/strong> n\u00e1\u0161ho organizma na konkr\u00e9tne alerg\u00e9ny.<\/p>\n

    Ke\u010f za\u010dnete tu\u0161i\u0165, \u017ee sa u V\u00e1s prejavuj\u00fa znaky alergie, navrhujeme sledova\u0165 tento postup<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Uistite sa, \u017ee nejde o prechladnutie alebo vir\u00f3zy a podobn\u00e9 veci.<\/li>\n
    2. Ak viete, \u010do je to na \u010do ste potenci\u00e1lne alergick\u00ed, minimalizujte kontakt<\/strong> s danou l\u00e1tkou.<\/li>\n
    3. Z\u00e1jdite k lek\u00e1rovi na alergo-testy<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
    4. Ak zist\u00edte, \u017ee ste alergick\u00ed na pe\u013e, \u010di\u017ee trp\u00edte jarnou alergiou, sna\u017ete sa pod\u013ea toho organizova\u0165 svoje denn\u00e9 aktivity.<\/li>\n
    5. U\u017e\u00edvajte lieky, ktor\u00e9 V\u00e1m predp\u00edsal lek\u00e1r, presne pod\u013ea jeho in\u0161trukci\u00ed a hlavne pravidelne.
      \nNaj\u010dastej\u0161ie lieky, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa pri alergi\u00e1ch odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00e9, s\u00fa: antihistaminik\u00e1 (lieky tlmiace alergiu, preto\u017ee blokuj\u00fa \u00fa\u010dinok histam\u00ednu, ktor\u00fd\u00a0sp\u00f4sobuje v\u0161etky nepr\u00edjemn\u00e9 prejavy alergickej reakcie), kortikosteroidy, homeopatik\u00e1, lok\u00e1lne p\u00f4sobiace kr\u00e9my a g\u00e9ly, nosn\u00e9 spreje, o\u010dn\u00e9 kvapky… Nikdy neberte lieky bez konzult\u00e1ci\u00ed so svoj\u00edm lek\u00e1rom.<\/strong> Lie\u010dba je v\u017edy individu\u00e1lna a m\u00f4\u017ee ju, presne pod\u013ea Va\u0161ich potrieb, naordinova\u0165 iba lek\u00e1r!<\/li>\n
    6. Lieky u\u017e\u00edvajte aj nieko\u013eko dn\u00ed pred t\u00fdm, ako za\u010dne jarn\u00e1 sez\u00f3na a ope\u013eovanie rastl\u00edn.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

       <\/p>\n

      Imunoterapia<\/strong><\/p>\n

      U niektor\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed s ve\u013emi z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdmi alergiami sa vyu\u017e\u00edva komplexnej\u0161ia lie\u010dba naz\u00fdvan\u00e1\u00a0imunoterapia<\/strong>. Pri imunoterapii budete\u00a0vystaven\u00ed alerg\u00e9nu riaden\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom<\/strong>\u00a0po dobu nieko\u013ek\u00fdch rokov, aby si na\u0148 va\u0161e telo zvyklo a nereagovalo na\u0148 tak v\u00e1\u017ene. Imunoterapia v\u00e1m postupne zvy\u0161uje d\u00e1vky alerg\u00e9nu, a\u017e k\u00fdm ho va\u0161e telo nezvl\u00e1dne. Lie\u010dba m\u00f4\u017ee zmierni\u0165 va\u0161e pr\u00edznaky na dlh\u0161ie obdobie ako in\u00e9 typy alergick\u00fdch liekov. Aj ke\u010f v\u00fdsledky nie s\u00fa rovnak\u00e9 pri ka\u017edom pacientovi, imunoterapia m\u00f4\u017ee zmierni\u0165 pr\u00edznaky alergie a\u017e na nieko\u013eko rokov<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      Jarn\u00e9 alergie vedia by\u0165 ve\u013emi nepr\u00edjemn\u00e9 a s\u0165a\u017euj\u00fa jarn\u00e9 obdobie mnoh\u00fdm \u013eu\u010fom. S alergiami hlavne treba nar\u00e1ba\u0165 rozumne a opatrne<\/strong>. Ver\u00edme, \u017ee si pri spr\u00e1vnom postupe, aj alergici m\u00f4\u017eu naplno u\u017ei\u0165 kr\u00e1sne jarn\u00e9 dni.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      Zdroje: alergie.sk, lekar.sk, imunovital.sk, mojalekaren.sk<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina \u013eud\u00ed miluje jar. Je to ro\u010dn\u00e9 obdobie, v ktorom sa cel\u00fd svet preb\u00fadza a \u010dlovek je pln\u00fd pozit\u00edvnej energie z tepl\u00e9ho po\u010dasia a kr\u00e1sy<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6931","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6931","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6931"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6931\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6931"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6931"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6931"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}