{"id":6933,"date":"2021-05-10T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-05-09T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/kde-ziju-najstastnejsi-ludia-skandinavske-krajiny-opat-nesklamali\/"},"modified":"2021-05-10T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2021-05-09T23:00:00","slug":"kde-ziju-najstastnejsi-ludia-skandinavske-krajiny-opat-nesklamali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/kde-ziju-najstastnejsi-ludia-skandinavske-krajiny-opat-nesklamali\/","title":{"rendered":"Kde \u017eij\u00fa naj\u0161\u0165astnej\u0161\u00ed \u013eudia? \u0160kandin\u00e1vske krajiny op\u00e4\u0165 nesklamali"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201eSmejete sa ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148?\u201c to je jedna z\u00a0prv\u00fdch ot\u00e1zok v Gallupovom\u00a0dotazn\u00edku na z\u00e1klade ktor\u00e9ho vznik\u00e1 World happiness report, teda rebr\u00ed\u010dek naj\u0161\u0165astnej\u0161\u00edch kraj\u00edn sveta<\/strong>. V\u00fdskumn\u00edci a\u00a0analytici posudzuj\u00fa rozli\u010dn\u00e9 faktory: \u00a0d\u013a\u017eku \u017eivota, HDP krajiny, celkov\u00fa spokojnos\u0165 s\u00a0vl\u00e1dou, d\u00f4veru v\u00a0in\u0161tit\u00facie, pri\u010dom v\u00a0tomto roku sa venovali aj vplyvu pand\u00e9mie Covid-19.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea profesora Johna Helliwella, jedn\u00e9ho zo spoluautorov \u0161t\u00fadie, u obyvate\u013eov jednotliv\u00fdch kraj\u00edn vo v\u0161eobecnosti nedo\u0161lo k negat\u00edvnej\u0161iemu hodnoteniu kvality vlastn\u00e9ho \u017eivota. \u201e Jedn\u00fdm z mo\u017en\u00fdch vysvetlen\u00ed je, \u017ee \u013eudia vidia Covid-19 ako be\u017en\u00fa vonkaj\u0161iu hrozbu, ktor\u00e1 ovplyv\u0148uje \u017eivot ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u010dloveka. Pr\u00e1ve preto s\u00fa k\u00a0sebe viac empatick\u00ed a solid\u00e1rni,“ <\/em>vysvet\u013euje.<\/p>\n

\u010co robia \u0160kandin\u00e1vci inak? Na korupciu zabudnite<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Je tam zima a nedostatok slnka, no napriek tomu patria obyvatelia \u0161kandin\u00e1vskych kraj\u00edn dlhodobo k naj\u0161\u0165astnej\u0161\u00edm. K\u013e\u00fa\u010dom k \u0161\u0165astiu je d\u00f4veryhodn\u00e1 vl\u00e1da.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1ve dobre funguj\u00faca demokracia<\/strong>, ve\u013ekorys\u00e9 soci\u00e1lne d\u00e1vky, n\u00edzka miera kriminality a korupcie rob\u00ed z obyvate\u013eov seversk\u00fdch kraj\u00edn spokojn\u00fdch ob\u010danov. Napom\u00e1ha tomu aj prosperuj\u00faci \u0161kolsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m a univerz\u00e1lna zdravotn\u00e1 starostlivos\u0165. F\u00edni<\/strong> sa c\u00edtia slobodn\u00ed, d\u00f4veruj\u00fa si navz\u00e1jom a d\u00f4veruj\u00fa aj svojim politikom.<\/p>\n

\u201eIn\u0161titucion\u00e1lne budovanie d\u00f4veryhodnej a dobre funguj\u00facej vl\u00e1dy a kult\u00farne budovanie pocitu komunity a jednoty medzi ob\u010danmi s\u00fa teda najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edmi krokmi k spolo\u010dnosti, kde s\u00fa \u013eudia \u0161\u0165astn\u00ed,\u201c <\/em>vysvet\u013euje skupina \u0161kandin\u00e1vskych vedcov v spr\u00e1ve World hapiness report.<\/p>\n \u0160kandin\u00e1vske krajiny s\u00fa u\u017e nieko\u013eko rokov v top desiatke naj\u0161\u0165astnej\u0161\u00edch kraj\u00edn sveta. Zdroj: unsplash.com\n

V top desiatke dominuj\u00fa eur\u00f3pske krajiny<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Island, D\u00e1nsko, \u0160vaj\u010diarsko alebo Rak\u00fasko. A\u017e dev\u00e4\u0165 z\u00a0desiatich prv\u00fdch miest v\u00a0rebr\u00ed\u010dku obsadili eur\u00f3pske krajiny, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa zn\u00e1me vysok\u00fdm \u017eivotn\u00fdm \u0161tandardom<\/strong>, rozvinutou ekonomikou a\u00a0stabilnou politickou situ\u00e1ciou. Z\u00a0mimoeur\u00f3pskych kraj\u00edn na deviatom mieste skon\u010dil Nov\u00fd Z\u00e9land.<\/p>\n

Na\u0161i susedia \u010cesi (18. miesto) predbehli v\u00a0rebr\u00ed\u010dku USA aj Belgicko. Slovensko skon\u010dilo na 34. mieste zo\u00a0149 kraj\u00edn sveta. Hoci na\u0161e umiestnenie na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead nevyzer\u00e1 zle, \u0161\u0165astnej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e Slov\u00e1ci s\u00fa aj obyvatelia Kosova, Slovinska \u010di Guatemaly, teda krajiny s\u00a0ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm hrub\u00fdm dom\u00e1cim produktom.<\/p>\n

Nemaj\u00fa ani na chlieb<\/strong><\/h3>\n Najmenej \u0161\u0165astn\u00ed \u013eudia \u017eij\u00fa v krajin\u00e1ch zasiahnut\u00fdch vojnou a ekonomickou kr\u00edzou .Zdroj: pexels.com\n

Zatia\u013e \u010do v\u00a0top desiatke rebr\u00ed\u010dka dominuj\u00fa eur\u00f3pske krajiny, na chvoste sa umiestnili predov\u0161etk\u00fdm rozvojov\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty Afriky. Druh\u00e1 naj\u013eudnatej\u0161ia krajina sveta, India, skon\u010dila na smutnom 139. mieste.\u00a0 Nelichotiv\u00fa n\u00e1lepku najmenej \u0161\u0165astnej krajiny z\u00edskal Afganistan<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Krajina zasiahnut\u00e1 vojnou a konfliktami, kritizovan\u00e1 pre n\u00e1silie p\u00e1chan\u00e9 \u017een\u00e1ch a de\u0165och, nezvl\u00e1dla ani pandemick\u00fa situ\u00e1ciu. Pod\u013ea neziskovej organiz\u00e1cie Human rights watch (v preklade Hliadky \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v) je afgansk\u00fd zdravotn\u00edcky syst\u00e9m dlhodobo podfinancovan\u00fd a trp\u00ed nedostatkom zamestnancov. V mnoh\u00fdch vidieckych oblastiach ch\u00fdbaj\u00fa dokonca z\u00e1kladne zdravotn\u00edcke slu\u017eby.<\/p>\n

Nielen zdravotn\u00edctvo, ale aj nefunk\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m di\u0161tan\u010dn\u00e9ho vzdel\u00e1vania tr\u00e1pi obyvate\u013eov krajiny. Pod\u013ea neziskovej organiz\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e1 presadzuje \u013eudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1ve, m\u00e1 iba \u0161trn\u00e1s\u0165 percent Afgancov pr\u00edstup k internetu. Mnoho rodi\u010dov nevie pom\u00f4c\u0165 svojim de\u0165om s \u00falohami, ke\u010f\u017ee s\u00fa negramotn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u010ciasto\u010dn\u00fd lockdown, ktor\u00fd viedol k zvy\u0161ovaniu cien,\u00a0 v niektor\u00fdch oblastiach zapr\u00ed\u010dinil nedostatok potrav\u00edn a prin\u00fatil vl\u00e1du zriadi\u0165 centr\u00e1 pre distrib\u00faciu chleba. V j\u00fani 2020, OSN odhadovalo, \u017ee takmer \u0161tyridsa\u0165 percent popul\u00e1cie potrebovalo urgentn\u00fa humanit\u00e1rnu pomoc.<\/p>\n

Spolupr\u00e1cu, solidaritu\u00a0<\/strong> a vz\u00e1jomn\u00fa pomoc rozvinut\u00fdch kraj\u00edn t\u00fdm menej rozvinut\u00fdm vyzdvihuje aj Jeffrey D. Sachs, spoluautor rebr\u00ed\u010dka. \u201ePand\u00e9mia n\u00e1m pripom\u00edna na\u0161e glob\u00e1lne environment\u00e1lne hrozby, naliehav\u00fa potrebu spolupr\u00e1ce a \u0165a\u017ekosti pri jej dosahovan\u00ed v ka\u017edej krajine a na celom svete,\u201c <\/em>dod\u00e1va.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201eSmejete sa ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148?\u201c to je jedna z\u00a0prv\u00fdch ot\u00e1zok v Gallupovom\u00a0dotazn\u00edku na z\u00e1klade ktor\u00e9ho vznik\u00e1 World happiness report, teda rebr\u00ed\u010dek naj\u0161\u0165astnej\u0161\u00edch kraj\u00edn sveta. V\u00fdskumn\u00edci a\u00a0analytici<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6933","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6933","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6933"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6933\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6933"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6933"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6933"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}