{"id":6934,"date":"2021-05-10T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-05-09T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/ako-sa-da-merat-stastie-a-kde-ziju-najstastnejsi-ludia\/"},"modified":"2021-05-10T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2021-05-09T23:00:00","slug":"ako-sa-da-merat-stastie-a-kde-ziju-najstastnejsi-ludia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/ako-sa-da-merat-stastie-a-kde-ziju-najstastnejsi-ludia\/","title":{"rendered":"Ako sa d\u00e1 mera\u0165 \u0161\u0165astie a kde \u017eij\u00fa naj\u0161\u0165astnej\u0161\u00ed \u013eudia?"},"content":{"rendered":"V\u0161etky krajiny s\u00fa nie\u010d\u00edm v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00e9, maj\u00fa in\u00e9 podmienky, geografick\u00fa polohu, hist\u00f3riu a kult\u00faru. V niektor\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch \u017eij\u00fa \u0161\u0165astnej\u0161\u00ed obyvatelia ako v in\u00fdch. <\/strong>\n

Na naj\u0161\u0165astnej\u0161\u00ed, najlep\u0161\u00ed alebo najspokojnej\u0161\u00ed \u017eivot sa d\u00e1 pozera\u0165 z viacer\u00fdch h\u013ead\u00edsk. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti pozn\u00e1me mno\u017estvo ekonomick\u00fdch, soci\u00e1lnych, environment\u00e1lnych a mnoh\u00fdch in\u00fdch ukazovate\u013eov, v\u010faka ktor\u00fdm je mo\u017en\u00e9 vytvori\u0165 si obraz z r\u00f4znych oblast\u00ed \u017eivota. Je ve\u013emi potrebn\u00e9 zbiera\u0165 r\u00f4zne \u00fadaje o krajin\u00e1ch a n\u00e1sledne nich porovn\u00e1va\u0165 a vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 rebr\u00ed\u010dky, aby mali krajiny motiv\u00e1ciu sa zlep\u0161ova\u0165.<\/p>\n

Najzauj\u00edmavej\u0161ie rebr\u00ed\u010dky s\u00fa tie, ktor\u00e9 zora\u010fuj\u00fa krajiny na z\u00e1klade ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdch ukazovate\u013eov pre \u017eivot. Pre ka\u017ed\u00e9ho je v \u017eivote d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 nie\u010do in\u00e9. Pre niekoho to je l\u00e1ska alebo rodina, pre niekoho peniaze, \u010di cestovanie, pre in\u00e9ho je to zdravie.<\/p>\n

Asi sa mnoh\u00ed \u013eudia zhodn\u00fa na tom, \u017ee v\u0161etci \u013eudia t\u00fa\u017eia by\u0165 len \u0161\u0165astn\u00ed. Ale ako sa d\u00e1 mera\u0165 tak\u00e1 subjekt\u00edvna veli\u010dina? \u010cl\u00e1nok prin\u00e1\u0161a dva pr\u00edstupy hodnotenia n\u00e1rodov, ktor\u00e9 sa pok\u00fa\u0161aj\u00fa \u010do najlep\u0161ie mera\u0165, v ktor\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch je najlep\u0161\u00ed alebo naj\u0161\u0165astnej\u0161\u00ed \u017eivot. Na ktor\u00fdch prie\u010dkach sa umiestnilo Slovensko?<\/p>\n

Index \u0161\u0165astnej plan\u00e9ty <\/strong><\/h3>\n

Index \u0161\u0165astnej plan\u00e9ty (Happy Planet Index<\/strong>) hovor\u00ed o tom, ako sa n\u00e1rodom dar\u00ed pri dosahovan\u00ed dlh\u00e9ho, \u0161\u0165astn\u00e9ho a udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Index zah\u0155\u0148a \u0161tyri ukazovatele:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • pohoda\/spokojnos\u0165 obyvate\u013eov,<\/li>\n
  • d\u013a\u017eka \u017eivota,<\/li>\n
  • nerovnos\u0165 medzi \u013eu\u010fmi v krajine,<\/li>\n
  • ekologick\u00e1 stopa.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Na z\u00e1klade hodn\u00f4t z\u00a0v\u00fdpo\u010dtu vzorca sa vytvor\u00ed rebr\u00ed\u010dek, kde sa porovn\u00e1va 140 kraj\u00edn sveta. Slovensk\u00e1 republika sa v rebr\u00ed\u010dku nach\u00e1dza na 59. mieste.<\/strong> Na\u0161a susedn\u00e1 krajina, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika je na 64. mieste a Rak\u00fasko skon\u010dilo na 43. mieste. Z Eur\u00f3pskych kraj\u00edn sa najlep\u0161ie umiestnilo N\u00f3rsko, na 12. mieste.<\/p>\n

    Na prvom mieste sa nach\u00e1dza Costa Rica, potom nasleduje Mexiko a Columbia. Zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee vo veden\u00ed rebr\u00ed\u010dka nie s\u00fa najbohat\u0161ie krajiny s vysokou ekonomickou silou. Svetov\u00e9 ve\u013emoci nez\u00edskali vysok\u00e9 hodnotenie. \u010c\u00edna je na 72. mieste, Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty americk\u00e9 sa v rebr\u00ed\u010dku nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa a\u017e na 108. mieste a Rusko sa nach\u00e1dza na 116. mieste. Pre\u010do je to tak?<\/p>\n

    Je to sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 t\u00fdm, \u017ee tieto krajiny s\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00fd zne\u010dis\u0165ovatelia \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia, teda zanech\u00e1vaj\u00fa za sebou vysok\u00fa hodnotu ukazovate\u013ea ekologickej stopy. Takisto vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch troch \u0161t\u00e1toch s\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00e9 rozdiely medzi obyvate\u013emi. Na poslednom mieste je Africk\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1t \u010cad a tesne pred n\u00edm sa umiestnilo Luxembursko.<\/p>\n

    Spr\u00e1va o\u00a0svetovom \u0161\u0165ast\u00ed<\/h3>\n

    Spr\u00e1va o svetovom \u0161\u0165ast\u00ed (The World Happiness Report) je orienta\u010dn\u00fdm prieskumom stavu glob\u00e1lneho \u0161\u0165astia, ktor\u00fd posudzuje 156 kraj\u00edn. V spr\u00e1ve o svetovom \u0161\u0165ast\u00ed je vytvoren\u00fd rebr\u00ed\u010dek \u0161\u0165astn\u00fdch kraj\u00edn sveta pod\u013ea r\u00f4znych ukazovate\u013eov. Pri hodnoten\u00ed kraj\u00edn sa berie do \u00favahy:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • HDP na obyvate\u013ea,<\/li>\n
    • soci\u00e1lna podpora,<\/li>\n
    • d\u013a\u017eka \u017eivota v\u00a0zdrav\u00ed,<\/li>\n
    • sloboda robi\u0165 \u017eivotn\u00e9 rozhodnutia,<\/li>\n
    • \u0161tedros\u0165,<\/li>\n
    • vn\u00edmanie korupcie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      V rebr\u00ed\u010dku svetov\u00e9ho \u0161\u0165astia sa Slovensko nach\u00e1dza na 22. mieste.<\/strong> Na prvom mieste sa umiestnilo F\u00ednsko, \u010falej nasleduje Island a D\u00e1nsko. Na posledn\u00fdch troch miestach sa nach\u00e1dza Zambabwe, Tanz\u00e1nia a Jord\u00e1nsko. \u010cesk\u00e1 republika sa nach\u00e1dza na 16. mieste a\u00a0Rak\u00fasko na 10. mieste.<\/p>\n

      Tu si m\u00f4\u017eete v\u0161imn\u00fa\u0165, \u017ee hodnotiace h\u013eadisk\u00e1 a aj v\u00fdsledn\u00e9 poradia kraj\u00edn s\u00fa \u00faplne in\u00e9 ako pri Indexe \u0161\u0165astnej plan\u00e9ty. U\u017e spom\u00ednan\u00e9 Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty americk\u00e9 s\u00fa v tomto rebr\u00ed\u010dku na 14. mieste, \u010c\u00edna je na 52. mieste a Rusko sa umiestnilo na 60. mieste.<\/p>\n

      \u010co by mal obsahova\u0165 vzorec na v\u00fdpo\u010det \u0161\u0165astia?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

      Samozrejme, ekonomick\u00e9 postavenie krajiny, soci\u00e1lna \u00farove\u0148 obyvate\u013eov a podobn\u00e9 h\u013eadisk\u00e1 ekonomickej \u00farovne s\u00fa ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 aspekty. Ale aj v\u010faka t\u00fdmto indexom je mo\u017en\u00e9 vidie\u0165, \u017ee \u0161\u0165astie neznamen\u00e1 len vysok\u00e9 pr\u00edjmy, drah\u00e9 aut\u00e1 a ve\u013ek\u00e9 byty. Existuj\u00fa\u00a0r\u00f4zne in\u00e9 d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 oblasti \u017eivota, ktor\u00e9 potrebujeme ku \u0161\u0165astiu a mo\u017eno si to ani neuvedomujeme.<\/strong><\/p>\n

      K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 pre n\u00e1\u0161 \u017eivot a pre bud\u00face gener\u00e1cie je \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie a udr\u017eate\u013en\u00fd rozvoj. V neposlednom rade, podstatn\u00fdm aspektom je zdravie a psychick\u00e1 pohoda. \u010eal\u0161ia oblas\u0165 na ktor\u00fa \u010dasto zab\u00fadame je \u0161t\u00e1tne zriadenie, politick\u00e1 situ\u00e1cia alebo \u013eudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va v krajine. Tieto h\u013eadisk\u00e1 s\u00fa takisto ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 pre dobr\u00fa atmosf\u00e9ru v krajine a spokojnos\u0165 obyvate\u013eov.<\/p>\n

      T\u00e9ma ako by mal vyzera\u0165 dokonal\u00fd index \u0161\u0165astia je na \u0161irok\u00fa diskusiu r\u00f4znych subjekt\u00edvnych n\u00e1zorov a pocitov. Je ve\u013emi zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 pozera\u0165 sa na \u0161\u0165astie obyvate\u013eov z r\u00f4znych poh\u013eadov. Ako by vyzeral v\u00e1\u0161 index \u0161\u0165astia?<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Na naj\u0161\u0165astnej\u0161\u00ed, najlep\u0161\u00ed alebo najspokojnej\u0161\u00ed \u017eivot sa d\u00e1 pozera\u0165 z viacer\u00fdch h\u013ead\u00edsk. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti pozn\u00e1me mno\u017estvo ekonomick\u00fdch, soci\u00e1lnych, environment\u00e1lnych a mnoh\u00fdch in\u00fdch ukazovate\u013eov, v\u010faka ktor\u00fdm<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6934","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6934","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6934"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6934\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6934"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6934"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6934"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}