{"id":6970,"date":"2021-05-24T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-05-23T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/opat-sa-zacina-zeurovievat-ktore-meny-nahradi-euro\/"},"modified":"2021-05-24T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2021-05-23T23:00:00","slug":"opat-sa-zacina-zeurovievat-ktore-meny-nahradi-euro","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/opat-sa-zacina-zeurovievat-ktore-meny-nahradi-euro\/","title":{"rendered":"Op\u00e4\u0165 sa za\u010d\u00edna zeurovieva\u0165. Ktor\u00e9 meny nahrad\u00ed euro?"},"content":{"rendered":"Euro patr\u00ed medzi najpou\u017e\u00edvanej\u0161ie meny na svete. <\/strong>\n

Slov\u00e1ci radi tr\u00e1via leto v\u00a0krajin\u00e1ch ako s\u00fa Chorv\u00e1tsko a\u00a0Bulharsko. Obe krajiny s\u00fa \u010dlenmi Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie. Chorv\u00e1tsko vst\u00fapilo do Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie v\u00a0roku 2013 a\u00a0Bulharsko sa stalo \u010dlenom spolo\u010denstva Eur\u00f3pskych kraj\u00edn v\u00a0roku 2007. \u010co maj\u00fa tieto dve krajiny e\u0161te spolo\u010dn\u00e9?<\/p>\n

Obe krajiny maj\u00fa z\u00e1ujem sa sta\u0165 \u010dlenom euroz\u00f3ny \u2013 chc\u00fa prija\u0165 euro<\/strong>. Ofici\u00e1lny proces \u00a0zmeny meny za\u010dal v obidvoch krajin\u00e1ch v ten ist\u00fd de\u0148, 10. j\u00fala 2020, kedy vst\u00fapili do takzvan\u00e9ho Eur\u00f3pskeho mechanizmu v\u00fdmeny kurzov. \u0160tandardne proces pr\u00edpravy na nov\u00fa menu a zotrvanie v mechanizme v\u00fdmeny kurzov trv\u00e1 minim\u00e1lne 2 roky.<\/p>\n

Od jesene 2020 je Chorv\u00e1tsko \u010dlenom bankovej \u00fanie. Chorv\u00e1ti pl\u00e1novali prija\u0165 euro v roku 2022, av\u0161ak kornonakr\u00edza spomalila proces pr\u00edpravy. Chorv\u00e1tska kuna m\u00e1 zafixovan\u00fd v\u00fdmenn\u00fd kurz, \u010do je posledn\u00e1 f\u00e1za pred prijat\u00edm eura. Ofici\u00e1lny koniec kuny bude pravdepodobne v roku 2023.<\/p>\n

Podmienky pre realiz\u00e1ciu prijatia eura s\u00fa cenov\u00e1 stabilita, stabilita \u00farokov\u00fdch sadzieb a\u00a0podobne. Pokles alebo zv\u00fd\u0161enie v\u00fdmenn\u00e9ho kurzu kuny je mo\u017en\u00fd do 15%. V de\u0148 v\u00fdmeny chorv\u00e1tskej meny za euro je kurz navrhnut\u00fd na 7,53450 kuny za euro. Bulharsko pl\u00e1nuje vstup do euroz\u00f3ny v roku 2024. Centr\u00e1lny v\u00fdmenn\u00fd kurz bulharskej meny bol stanoven\u00fd na 1,95583 leva za jedno euro.<\/p>\n

Pre\u010do sa krajin\u00e1m oplat\u00ed prija\u0165 euro?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Chorv\u00e1ti a\u00a0Bulhari maj\u00fa u\u017e ve\u013ea rokov k\u00a0eur\u00f3pskej mene ve\u013emi bl\u00edzko.<\/strong> \u013dudia sporia, po\u017ei\u010diavaj\u00fa si, investuj\u00fa a nakupuj\u00fa v eur\u00e1ch. Prijat\u00edm eura bud\u00fa \u010fal\u0161ie krajiny s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou ve\u013ek\u00e9ho spolo\u010dn\u00e9ho menov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, kde bud\u00fa odstr\u00e1nen\u00e9 obchodn\u00e9 a investi\u010dn\u00e9 menov\u00e9 prek\u00e1\u017eky. Spolo\u010dn\u00e1 mena je n\u00e1strojom na stabiln\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd rozvoj a rozkvet obchodu. Euro pril\u00e1ka viac invest\u00edci\u00ed a po prijat\u00ed eura bud\u00fa pre Chorv\u00e1tsko a Bulharsko p\u00f4\u017ei\u010dky dostupnej\u0161ie.<\/p>\n

Hlavne v lete, po\u010das najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej turistickej sez\u00f3ny, sa predajcovia v maloobchodoch \u010dasto stret\u00e1vaj\u00fa s turistami zo zvy\u0161n\u00fdch 19 \u010dlensk\u00fdch kraj\u00edn euroz\u00f3ny. Teda aj pre obchodn\u00edkov, aj pre turistov bude v\u00fdhodnej\u0161ie pou\u017e\u00edvanie rovnakej meny.<\/strong> Zn\u00ed\u017ei sa neistota z\u00a0kol\u00edsav\u00e9ho kurzu a v\u00a0kone\u010dnom d\u00f4sledku m\u00f4\u017eeme u\u0161etri\u0165 na poplatkoch za v\u00fdmenu mien.<\/p>\n

\u010co sa zmen\u00ed pre Slov\u00e1kov? <\/strong><\/h3>\n

Dve z\u00a0najnav\u0161tevovanej\u0161\u00edch dovolenkov\u00fdch destin\u00e1ci\u00ed bud\u00fa o\u00a0nie\u010do pr\u00edstupnej\u0161ie. Boj\u00edte sa, \u017ee si za dovolenky budeme musie\u0165 priplati\u0165?<\/p>\n

Pr\u00edchodom eura by sa v Chorv\u00e1tsku a v Bulharsku nemali v\u00fdrazne zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 ceny. Aj v in\u00fdch kraj\u00edn sa po prijat\u00ed novej meny zdra\u017eelo len mierne, \u0161tandardne o infl\u00e1ciu. Preto sa nemus\u00edte b\u00e1\u0165, \u017ee by ceny prudko vzr\u00e1stli a dovolenky by boli nedostupnej\u0161ie.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1ve naopak, pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 prijatie eura bude ma\u0165 v\u00fdhody aj pre ob\u010danov Slovenskej republiky.<\/strong> Nebude potrebn\u00e9 si meni\u0165 euro na kuny a aj pre Slov\u00e1kov bude men\u0161ie riziko prudk\u00e9ho v\u00fdkyvu kurzu. Slov\u00e1kom sa bude do kraj\u00edn s rovnakou menou dovolenkova\u0165 pohodlnej\u0161ie.<\/p>\n

Vedeli ste o\u00a0eure, \u017ee…?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
    \n
  • Pou\u017e\u00edvanie eura za\u010dalo v\u00a0roku 2002, pri\u010dom pred jeho zaveden\u00edm predch\u00e1dzal 40 \u2013 ro\u010dn\u00fd proces n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch pr\u00edprav.<\/li>\n
  • V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti je euro ofici\u00e1lnou menou 19 \u0161t\u00e1tov. Je zauj\u00edmav\u00e9, \u017ee niektor\u00e9 \u010dasti euroz\u00f3ny sa nenach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa priamo na Eur\u00f3pskom kontinente. Eur\u00f3pska mena sa pou\u017e\u00edva aj v z\u00e1morsk\u00fdch departmentoch, napr\u00edklad niektor\u00e9 Franc\u00fazske ostrovy sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa v Karibiku, alebo v Indickom oce\u00e1ne.<\/li>\n
  • Naposledy bol ukon\u010den\u00fd proces prijatia eura v Litve, pred piatimi rokmi.<\/li>\n
  • Niektor\u00e9 krajiny, napr\u00edklad Kosovo alebo \u010cierna Hora, pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa euro ako de facto dom\u00e1cu menu, \u010do vypl\u00fdva z hist\u00f3rie, kde sa takto pou\u017e\u00edvali nemeck\u00e9 marky.<\/li>\n
  • Monack\u00e9 knie\u017eatstvo, Republika San Marino, Vatik\u00e1nsky mestsk\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1t, Andorrsk\u00e9 knie\u017eatstvo uzavreli menov\u00e9 dohody s E\u00da, s ktor\u00fdmi maj\u00fa pr\u00e1vo vyr\u00e1ba\u0165 obmedzen\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00e1 eurominc\u00ed s ich vlastn\u00fdm dizajnom. Av\u0161ak bankovky s vlastn\u00fdm dizajnom vyd\u00e1va\u0165 nesm\u00fa.<\/li>\n
  • D\u00e1nsko je v Eur\u00f3pskom mechanizme v\u00fdmeny kurzov u\u017e od roku 1999, ale st\u00e1le nepo\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa euro ako \u0161t\u00e1tnu menu. D\u00e1nsko splnilo v\u0161etky podmienky k prijatiu eura, av\u0161ak m\u00e1 s E\u00da osobitn\u00fa zmluvu a ods\u00fahlasen\u00fa v\u00fdnimku, ktor\u00e1 im toleruje zosta\u0165 mimo euroz\u00f3ny.<\/li>\n
  • Euro sa pou\u017e\u00edva ako fakturuj\u00faca mena pre viac ako 50% v\u0161etk\u00fdch dovozov euroz\u00f3ny a pre viac ako 65% v\u0161etk\u00fdch v\u00fdvozov euroz\u00f3ny.<\/li>\n
  • Euro je druhou najakt\u00edvnej\u0161ie obchodovanou menou na dev\u00edzov\u00fdch trhoch. Na celom svete pribli\u017ene 33% transakci\u00ed denne prebehne v eur\u00f3pskej mene.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (uv\u00e1dza webov\u00e1 str\u00e1nka Eur\u00f3pskej komisie)<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Slov\u00e1ci radi tr\u00e1via leto v\u00a0krajin\u00e1ch ako s\u00fa Chorv\u00e1tsko a\u00a0Bulharsko. Obe krajiny s\u00fa \u010dlenmi Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie. Chorv\u00e1tsko vst\u00fapilo do Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie v\u00a0roku 2013 a\u00a0Bulharsko sa stalo<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6970","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6970","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6970"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6970\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6970"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6970"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6970"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}