{"id":6973,"date":"2021-05-25T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-05-24T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/najdrahsie-sportove-podujatia-sveta-olympijske-hry\/"},"modified":"2021-05-25T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2021-05-24T23:00:00","slug":"najdrahsie-sportove-podujatia-sveta-olympijske-hry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/najdrahsie-sportove-podujatia-sveta-olympijske-hry\/","title":{"rendered":"Najdrah\u0161ie \u0161portov\u00e9 podujatia sveta – stoja v\u00f4bec za to?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tento v\u00edkend sa za\u010dal ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00fd svetov\u00fd \u0161ampion\u00e1t v \u013eadovom hokeji.<\/strong> Hostite\u013eskou krajinou je tentokr\u00e1t metropola Loty\u0161ka<\/strong> – Riga.<\/strong> Pr\u00e1ve tam upiera svoje zraky aj ve\u013ek\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 Slovenska, ke\u010f\u017ee na\u0161a reprezent\u00e1cia dlhodobo patr\u00ed k svetovej hokejovej elite.<\/strong> Je v\u0161ak o\u010dividn\u00e9, \u017ee pri ro\u010dnej frekvencii (vyn\u00edmaj\u00fac prest\u00e1vku sp\u00f4soben\u00fa pand\u00e9miou COVID-19), sa o poz\u00edciu najdrah\u0161\u00edch podujat\u00ed,<\/strong> pobij\u00fa najm\u00e4 olympijsk\u00e9 hry.<\/strong><\/p>\n

O tom, \u017ee \u0161port je obrovsk\u00fd biznis<\/strong> netreba polemizova\u0165. Astronomick\u00e9 platy futbalistov a hokejistov, drah\u00e9 \u0161tadi\u00f3ny, pr\u00edjmy z reklamy, o ak\u00fdch sa be\u017en\u00fdm \u013eu\u010fom ani nesn\u00edva. Za t\u00fdmto v\u0161etk\u00fdm v\u0161ak musia st\u00e1\u0165 solventn\u00ed investori, ochotn\u00ed vlo\u017ei\u0165 obrovsk\u00fa \u010das\u0165 svojich majetkov do podpory \u0161portovcov a<\/strong>\u00a0\u0161portov\u00fdch podujat\u00ed.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

A pr\u00e1ve ochota investorov a politikov zastupuj\u00facich krajinu organizuj\u00facu niektor\u00e9 z ve\u013ek\u00fdch podujat\u00ed, umo\u017enila uskuto\u010dnenie t\u00fdchto najdrah\u0161\u00edch \u0161portov\u00fdch sviatkov.<\/strong> Organizova\u0165 glob\u00e1lnu \u0161portov\u00fa udalos\u0165<\/strong> sprev\u00e1dza najm\u00e4 obrovsk\u00e1 prest\u00ed\u017e.<\/strong> Za \u0148ou sa v\u0161ak skr\u00fdvaj\u00fa neskuto\u010dn\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady,<\/strong> a neraz aj nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a ne\u013eudsk\u00e9 podmienky,<\/strong> v ktor\u00fdch pracuj\u00fa stavitelia potrebnej infra\u0161trukt\u00fary.<\/p>\n

1. Zimn\u00e9 olympijsk\u00e9 hry v Sochi (2014)<\/h3>\n

Za\u010dneme hne\u010f od najvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch prie\u010dok. XXII Zimn\u00e9 olympijsk\u00e9 hry,<\/strong> organizovala v roku 2014 Rusk\u00e1 feder\u00e1cia.<\/strong> Dovtedy pomerne nezn\u00e1me letovisko na brehu \u010cierneho mora, sa v priebehu nieko\u013ek\u00fdch rokov, premenilo na ve\u013ek\u00e9 modern\u00e9 mesto,<\/strong> pln\u00e9 \u0161portov\u00edsk. T\u00e1to premena znamenala jedin\u00e9 – organizovanie z<\/strong>imnej olympi\u00e1dy.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Rusk\u00e9 mesto Sochi – dejisko najdrah\u0161\u00edch olympijsk\u00fdch hier v dejin\u00e1ch. | Foto: sochi.com<\/strong>\n

A Rusi nenechali ni\u010d na n\u00e1hodu. Napriek tomu, \u017ee ofici\u00e1lne celkov\u00e9 n\u00e1klady vynalo\u017een\u00e9 na organizovanie tohto mega podujatia neboli po jeho skon\u010den\u00ed odtajnen\u00e9, u\u017e odhadovan\u00e9 n\u00e1klady<\/strong> (ktor\u00e9 b\u00fdvaj\u00fa spravidla v\u00fdrazne ni\u017e\u0161ie), boli vy\u010d\u00edslen\u00e9 na neuverite\u013en\u00fdch 51 mili\u00e1rd\u00a0 americk\u00fdch dol\u00e1rov (USD)!\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Samozrejme, v\u00fdstavba nov\u00fdch \u0161tadi\u00f3nov, celej mestskej infra\u0161trukt\u00fary od ubytovac\u00edch a stravovac\u00edch kapac\u00edt, a\u017e po dopravn\u00e9 zariadenia si vy\u017eiada neuverite\u013en\u00e9 n\u00e1klady. Ot\u00e1zkou v\u0161ak je, \u010di to za to v\u0161etko skuto\u010dne stoj\u00ed. V pr\u00edpade Sochi,<\/strong> rovnako ako v mnoh\u00fdch in\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch z minulosti, sa stali vynalo\u017een\u00e9 invest\u00edcie len jednorazov\u00fdmi a dnes u\u017e v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina zariaden\u00ed stoj\u00ed takmer nevyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch.<\/strong> V\u00fdnimkou je p\u00e1r \u0161portov\u00edsk, ktor\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa miestne kluby a okruh F1,<\/strong> ktor\u00fd bol takisto otvoren\u00fd v roku 2014.<\/p>\n

T\u00fato olympi\u00e1du tr\u00e1pili aj probl\u00e9my so snehom.<\/strong> Ke\u010f\u017ee ide o letn\u00fa destin\u00e1ciu, vo\u013eba organiz\u00e1cie zimnej olympi\u00e1dy zrejme nebola \u00faplne \u0161\u0165astnou. Napriek priebehu alpsk\u00fdch discipl\u00edn v ly\u017eiarskom rezorte v\u00fdchodne od Sochi, museli organiz\u00e1tori zv\u00e1\u017ea\u0165 sneh z in\u00fdch oblast\u00ed a n\u00e1sledne ho konzervova\u0165, \u010do nezanedbate\u013ene prispelo k zv\u00fd\u0161eniu organiza\u010dn\u00fdch n\u00e1kladov.<\/strong><\/p>\n

S rovnak\u00fdmi probl\u00e9mami sa v\u0161ak museli vysporiada\u0165 aj organiz\u00e1tori OH 2010 v kanadskom Vancouveri.<\/strong> A celkov\u00e9 n\u00e1klady? „Len“ 6,4 miliardy USD.<\/strong> Av\u0161ak, treba spomen\u00fa\u0165 aj fakt, \u017ee obe tieto olympijsk\u00e9 si na seba aj sp\u00e4tne zarobili. V\u00fdsledn\u00fd profit<\/strong> z organiz\u00e1cie podujatia predstavoval v pr\u00edpade Sochi<\/strong> viac ako 53 mili\u00f3nov dol\u00e1rov,<\/strong> pri\u010dom Vancouver<\/strong> si prilep\u0161il len o pribli\u017ene 1,5 mili\u00f3na USD.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

2. Letn\u00e9 olympijsk\u00e9 hry v Pekingu (2008)<\/h3>\n

After roku 2008,<\/strong> kedy \u010d\u00ednske hlavn\u00e9 mesto Peking<\/strong> organizovalo letn\u00fa verziu olympijsk\u00fdch hier<\/strong> to vyzeralo, \u017ee ich invest\u00edciu len tak \u013eahko niekto neprekon\u00e1. Realita v\u0161ak bola in\u00e1 u\u017e o \u0161es\u0165 rokov nesk\u00f4r, kedy sa na prv\u00fa prie\u010dku dostalo u\u017e spom\u00ednan\u00e9 Sochi.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna v\u0161ak do olympi\u00e1dy takisto naliala obrovsk\u00e9 peniaze. Napriek tomu, \u017ee obrovsk\u00e9 mesto ako Peking, disponuje potrebnou infra\u0161trukt\u00farou, jej stav nebol v\u017edy vyhovuj\u00faci. Ke\u010f\u017ee vrcholn\u00e9 podujatia tak\u00e9hoto rozmeru pril\u00e1kaj\u00fa st\u00e1tis\u00edce \u013eud\u00ed z cel\u00e9ho sveta,<\/strong> objem ubytovac\u00edch a stravovac\u00edch kapac\u00edt by nemusel sta\u010di\u0165. Preto sa \u010c\u00ed\u0148ania pustili do hromadnej v\u00fdstavby. T\u00e1 zah\u0155\u0148ala mnoh\u00e9 \u0161portovisk\u00e1, vr\u00e1tane toho najikonickej\u0161ieho.<\/strong> V strede olympijsk\u00e9ho parku vyr\u00e1stol n\u00e1rodn\u00fd \u0161tadi\u00f3n, prez\u00fdvan\u00fd pre svoju \u0161pecifick\u00fa architekt\u00faru Vt\u00e1\u010die hniezdo.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n N\u00e1rodn\u00fd \u0161tadi\u00f3n v Pekingu – pre svoj tvar naz\u00fdvan\u00fd aj Vt\u00e1\u010die hniezdo. | Foto: pinterest.com<\/strong>\n

Len v\u00fdstavba tohto \u0161tadi\u00f3na st\u00e1la \u010c\u00ednu viac ako 357 mili\u00f3nov dol\u00e1rov.<\/strong> A cel\u00e1 olympi\u00e1da? T\u00e1 sa zmestila do rozpo\u010dtu 44 mili\u00e1rd USD – vtedy suver\u00e9nne najdrah\u0161ieho \u0161portov\u00e9ho podujatia v\u00f4bec.<\/strong> V pr\u00edpade \u010c\u00edny<\/strong> ani nem\u00f4\u017eme hovori\u0165 o takom extr\u00e9mnom mrhan\u00ed verejn\u00fdmi zdrojmi ako v predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facom pr\u00edpade.<\/p>\n

Tieto olympijsk\u00e9 hry si na seba toti\u017e dok\u00e1zali zarobi\u0165 a\u017e 146 mili\u00f3nov USD.<\/strong> Navy\u0161e, Peking sa opakovane stal \u00faspe\u0161n\u00fdm uch\u00e1dza\u010dom o organiz\u00e1ciu olympijsk\u00fdch hier v roku 2022.<\/strong> Napriek tomu, \u017ee v tomto pr\u00edpade p\u00f4jde o ich zimn\u00fa verziu, mno\u017estvo infra\u0161trukt\u00fary vybudovanej v roku 2008 bude op\u00e4tovne vyu\u017eite\u013en\u00e9.<\/p>\n

3. Majstrovstv\u00e1 sveta vo futbale (2022) a Olympi\u00e1da v Tokiu (2021)<\/h3>\n

Ak ste si mysleli, \u017ee horibiln\u00e9 sumy spom\u00ednan\u00e9 vy\u0161\u0161ie u\u017e nem\u00f4\u017ee tak skoro ni\u010d tromfn\u00fa\u0165, ste na ve\u013ekom omyle. U\u017e bud\u00faci rok sa toti\u017e preru\u0161\u00ed dominancia olympijsk\u00fdch hier v rebr\u00ed\u010dku najdrah\u0161\u00edch podujat\u00ed sveta.<\/strong> Na s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 prv\u00e9 miesto Sochi, sa zarad\u00ed fin\u00e1lov\u00fd turnaj Majstrovstiev sveta vo futbale,<\/strong> ktor\u00fdch organiz\u00e1torom je Katar.<\/strong> Toto podujatie je u\u017e teraz mnohon\u00e1sobne drah\u0161ie, ako ktor\u00e9ko\u013evek in\u00e9.<\/p>\n Organiz\u00e1cia vrcholn\u00e9ho podujatia zo strany Kataru vyvol\u00e1va mno\u017estvo ot\u00e1znikov. Bude tak zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 sledova\u0165, \u010di sa podujatie nakoniec uskuto\u010dn\u00ed. | Foto: fifa.com<\/strong>\n

Katar nedisponoval v podstate \u017eiadnou potrebnou infra\u0161trukt\u00farou, a tak pri uch\u00e1dzan\u00ed sa o organiz\u00e1ciu \u0161ampion\u00e1tu, predstavili \u0161ejkovia\u00a0 megalomansk\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny. Tie zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa v\u00fdstavbu \u00faplne nov\u00fdch \u0161tadi\u00f3nov, budov zabezpe\u010duj\u00facich komfort ubytovania, stravovania a in\u00fdch potrebn\u00fdch slu\u017eieb pre \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov podujatia, ale dokonca aj tak\u00e9 odv\u00e1\u017ene projekty, ako klimatizovan\u00e9 futbalov\u00e9 \u0161tadi\u00f3ny.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ke\u010f\u017ee v Katare je v letn\u00fdch mesiacoch (p\u00f4vodn\u00fd term\u00edn MS) obrovsk\u00e9 teplo, \u0161ampion\u00e1t sa presunul do znesite\u013enej\u0161ieho obdobia – na prelome novembra a decembra. Napriek tomu, \u017ee tento krok n\u00e1klady \u010diasto\u010dne zn\u00ed\u017ei, odhadovan\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161ka sumy vynalo\u017eenej na organiz\u00e1ciu tohto \u0161ampion\u00e1tu je a\u017e 220 mili\u00e1rd USD!<\/strong> Ide teda o viac ako \u0161tvorn\u00e1sobok najdrah\u0161ieho podujatia s\u00fa\u010dasnosti!<\/strong><\/p>\n Tokio je na olympi\u00e1du u\u017e rok pripraven\u00e9. Dovol\u00ed pand\u00e9mia COVID-19 uskuto\u010dni\u0165 t\u00fato udalos\u0165 aspo\u0148 v roku 2021? | Foto: olympics.com<\/strong>\n

Lacn\u00e1 v\u0161ak nebude ani tohtoro\u010dn\u00e1 olympi\u00e1da v japonskom Tokiu.<\/strong> T\u00e1 by sa v celkovom rebr\u00ed\u010dku zaradila na tretie miesto, s n\u00e1kladmi odhadovan\u00fdmi na 26 mili\u00e1rd dol\u00e1rov.<\/strong> Jej rozpo\u010det musel by\u0165 o takmer 3 miliardy nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd,<\/strong> ke\u010f\u017ee p\u00f4vodn\u00fd term\u00edn v roku 2020, musel by\u0165 pre COVID-19<\/strong> prelo\u017een\u00fd, na aktu\u00e1lne platn\u00fd term\u00edn v lete 2021.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0160portov\u00e9 podujatia tak vy\u017eaduj\u00fa vynalo\u017eenie neuverite\u013en\u00e9ho mno\u017estva finan\u010dn\u00fdch prostriedkov. Ot\u00e1zne zost\u00e1va, \u010di invest\u00edcia pe\u0148az\u00ed v tak\u00fdchto objemoch je spr\u00e1vnym rie\u0161en\u00edm najm\u00e4 v pr\u00edpade kraj\u00edn, ktor\u00fdch obyvatelia nemaj\u00fa zabezpe\u010den\u00e9 pr\u00e1ve najlep\u0161ie \u017eivotn\u00e9 podmienky. Braz\u00edlia investovala do OH v roku 2014 a\u017e 15 mili\u00e1rd dol\u00e1rov. Aj ke\u010f z\u010faleka nejde o najvy\u0161\u0161iu sumu v r\u00e1mci organiz\u00e1cie OH, v kontexte chudobn\u00e9ho obyvate\u013estva krajiny, 2 miliardovej stratovosti olympi\u00e1dy a ch\u00e1traj\u00facej infra\u0161trukt\u00fary, to vyzer\u00e1 ako doslova vyhoden\u00e9 peniaze.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tento v\u00edkend sa za\u010dal ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00fd svetov\u00fd \u0161ampion\u00e1t v \u013eadovom hokeji. Hostite\u013eskou krajinou je tentokr\u00e1t metropola Loty\u0161ka – Riga. Pr\u00e1ve tam upiera svoje zraky aj ve\u013ek\u00e1<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6973","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6973","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6973"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6973\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6973"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6973"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6973"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}