{"id":6982,"date":"2021-05-28T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-05-27T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/stipendia-podpora-studentov\/"},"modified":"2021-05-28T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2021-05-27T23:00:00","slug":"stipendia-podpora-studentov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/stipendia-podpora-studentov\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160tipendi\u00e1 a podpora \u0161tudentov na Slovensku"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0160t\u00fadium na vysokej \u0161kole<\/strong> sa sp\u00e1ja najm\u00e4 s vy\u0161\u0161ou \u00farov\u0148ou vzdelania a bohat\u00fdm \u0161tudentsk\u00fdm \u017eivotom,<\/strong> ktor\u00fd k \u0161t\u00fadiu neodmyslite\u013ene patr\u00ed. S t\u00fdm v\u0161etk\u00fdm sa v\u0161ak sp\u00e1jaj\u00fa aj ur\u010dit\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1roky,<\/strong> ktor\u00e9 musia \u0161tudenti (neraz s pomocou svojich bl\u00edzkych) pokry\u0165. \u010casto sa na to, aby boli schopn\u00ed financova\u0165 svoje \u0161t\u00fadium, musia uchy\u013eova\u0165 k pr\u00e1cam, ktor\u00e9 ich kari\u00e9rne nepos\u00favaj\u00fa, ale im aspo\u0148 poskytuj\u00fa minimum financi\u00ed, na financovanie \u0161t\u00fadia a s n\u00edm s\u00favisiacich n\u00e1kladov. Pre\u010do v\u0161ak v tomto smere nepom\u00e1ha viac \u0161t\u00e1t?<\/strong><\/p>\n

O kvalite vysok\u00e9ho \u0161kolstva na Slovensku sa ved\u00fa dlhodobo polemiky, a je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee bohu\u017eia\u013e nepatr\u00ed medzi tie najkvalitnej\u0161ie vo svete.<\/strong> Koniec koncov to potvrdzuje aj medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd ranking svetov\u00fdch univerz\u00edt,<\/strong> ktor\u00fd ka\u017edoro\u010dne zverej\u0148uje timeshighereducation.com.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Aktu\u00e1lne je mo\u017en\u00e9 na tejto str\u00e1nke n\u00e1js\u0165 aj rebr\u00ed\u010dek top univerz\u00edt, v prebiehaj\u00facom roku 2021.<\/strong> Na \u010dele je neprekvapivo britsk\u00fd Oxford,<\/strong> nasledovan\u00fd \u0161tyrmi americk\u00fdmi univerzitami – Stanford, Harvard, California Institute of Technology a Massachusetts Institute of Technology.<\/strong> Prv\u00fa desiatku najlep\u0161\u00edch univerz\u00edt sveta, tak tvoria v\u00fdlu\u010dne tie vo Ve\u013ekej Brit\u00e1nii<\/strong> a v Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch.<\/strong> A v podobnom duchu pokra\u010duj\u00fa aj \u010fal\u0161ie prie\u010dky rebr\u00ed\u010dka.<\/p>\n

Keby sme chceli n\u00e1js\u0165 niektor\u00fa zo slovensk\u00fdch univerz\u00edt,<\/strong> museli by sme h\u013eada\u0165 naozaj ve\u013emi \u010faleko. V s\u00fa\u010dasnej podobe tohto rankingu by sme na\u0161e univerzity na\u0161li a\u017e na poz\u00edci\u00e1ch 1000+<\/strong>. Aj t\u00fdch je len 6, z celkov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu 35 tunaj\u0161\u00edch univerz\u00edt. Najvy\u0161\u0161ie sa u\u017e dlhodobo umiest\u0148uje Univerzita Komensk\u00e9ho<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Po\u010fme sa v\u0161ak pozrie\u0165 na finan\u010dn\u00fa podporu, ktor\u00e1 sa dostane k na\u0161im \u0161tudentom.<\/p>\n

Finan\u010dn\u00e1 podpora \u0161tudentov<\/h3>\n

V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti existuje nieko\u013eko grantov\u00fdch sch\u00e9m,<\/strong> o ktor\u00e9 sa m\u00f4\u017eu \u0161tudenti hl\u00e1si\u0165. Na to je v\u0161ak potrebn\u00e9 splnenie viacer\u00fdch podmienok a dostupn\u00e9 s\u00fa \u010dasto a\u017e pre t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed u\u017e na univerzite \u0161tuduj\u00fa, teda nie pre novoprijat\u00fdch \u0161tudentov.<\/p>\n

Samozrejmos\u0165ou s\u00fa univerzitn\u00e9 \u0161tipendi\u00e1.<\/strong> Tie b\u00fdvaj\u00fa v z\u00e1vislosti od konkr\u00e9tnej univerzity kategoricky rozdelen\u00e9 na soci\u00e1lne, prospechov\u00e9 a motiva\u010dn\u00e9.<\/strong> V\u0161etky vymenovan\u00e9 s\u00fa osloboden\u00e9 od dane,<\/strong> a tak dostane \u0161tudent v pr\u00edpade priznania \u0161tipendia jeho pln\u00fa sumu.<\/p>\n Cestou k financovaniu \u0161t\u00fadia, m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 aj \u0161tudentsk\u00e1 p\u00f4\u017ei\u010dka. T\u00e1 v\u0161ak \u0161tudenta via\u017ee k bud\u00facej splatnosti, a tak je \u0161tipendium \u010faleko v\u00fdhodnej\u0161ou cestou. | Foto: pixabay.com<\/strong>\n

Soci\u00e1lne \u0161tipendi\u00e1<\/strong> s\u00fa prim\u00e1rne ur\u010den\u00e9 na vyrovnanie rozdielov medzi \u0161tudentmi z n\u00edzko pr\u00edjmov\u00fdch rod\u00edn, a z t\u00fdch s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm pr\u00edjmom.<\/strong> Ich v\u00fd\u0161ka sa spravidla pohybuje od 10 do 300 EUR mesa\u010dne,<\/strong> a z\u00e1vis\u00ed od viacer\u00fdch faktorov, najm\u00e4 ekonomick\u00e9ho prostredia, z ktor\u00e9ho \u0161tudent poch\u00e1dza.<\/p>\n

Motiva\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161tipendi\u00e1,\u00a0<\/strong>\u010dasto vz\u00e1jomne prepojen\u00e9 s prospechov\u00fdmi<\/strong>, sa ude\u013euj\u00fa \u0161tudentom bu\u010f za reprezent\u00e1ciu \u0161koly, v\u00fdborn\u00e9 \u0161tudijn\u00e9 a in\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky, a v pr\u00edpade prospechov\u00fdch \u0161tipendi\u00ed najm\u00e4 na z\u00e1klade priemerov dosiahnut\u00fdch v predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facom semestri<\/strong> alebo celom akademickom roku. V\u00fd\u0161ka t\u00fdchto \u0161tipendi\u00ed sa pohybuje v z\u00e1vislosti od konkr\u00e9tnej univerzity, pribli\u017ene od 200 do 400 EUR za semester.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0160tudenti tak maj\u00fa sol\u00eddnu \u0161ancu, zarobi\u0165 si na seba aj t\u00fdm, \u017ee sa plnohodnotne venuj\u00fa \u0161tudijn\u00fdm povinnostiam. Potom je tu v\u0161ak e\u0161te jeden typ \u0161tipendi\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1dne \u0161tipendi\u00e1 SR<\/h3>\n

Vl\u00e1dne \u0161tipendi\u00e1 SR,<\/strong> z dielne Ministerstva \u0161kolstva, vedy, v\u00fdskumu a \u0161portu SR,<\/strong> s\u00fa \u0161tipendi\u00e1 ur\u010den\u00e9 v\u00fdlu\u010dne \u0161tudentom prich\u00e1dzaj\u00facim zo zahrani\u010dia.<\/strong> A pr\u00e1ve tie sa m\u00f4\u017eu javi\u0165 ako diskrimina\u010dn\u00e9.<\/strong> Na tieto \u0161tipendi\u00e1 nem\u00e1 \u017eiadny n\u00e1rok \u0161tudent so slovensk\u00fdm ob\u010dianstvom. Aktu\u00e1lny mesa\u010dn\u00fd pr\u00edspevok<\/strong> v r\u00e1mci t\u00fdchto \u0161tipendi\u00ed, sa na bakal\u00e1rskom a magisterskom stupni \u0161t\u00fadia, pohybuje vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 280 EUR.<\/strong> Pri n\u00e1stupe na \u0161t\u00fadium<\/strong> dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa \u0161tudenti jednorazov\u00fd pr\u00edspevok vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 35 EUR.<\/strong> V pr\u00edpade \u00faspe\u0161n\u00e9ho ukon\u010denia \u0161t\u00fadia \u010fal\u0161\u00edch 100.<\/strong> V tejto kateg\u00f3rii existuj\u00fa dokonca aj motiva\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00edspevky, kedy \u0161tudenti I. a II. stup\u0148a \u0161t\u00fadia s priemerom zn\u00e1mok do 1,3,<\/strong> dostan\u00fa retrospekt\u00edvne za ka\u017ed\u00fd tak\u00fdto mesiac 50 EUR.<\/strong> V pr\u00edpade doktorandov je to 170 EUR ro\u010dne, ak vykonaj\u00fa sk\u00fa\u0161ky v predp\u00edsanom term\u00edne.<\/p>\n

V tomto pr\u00edpade ide aj o v\u00fdznamn\u00fd motiva\u010dn\u00fd faktor pre slovensk\u00e9 univerzity,<\/strong> ktor\u00e9 za ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u0161tudenta v r\u00e1mci vl\u00e1dnych \u0161tipendi\u00ed, poberaj\u00fa mesa\u010dn\u00fd pr\u00edspevok vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 80 EUR.<\/strong> To sa koniec koncov odzrkad\u013euje na kvalite vysok\u00fdch \u0161k\u00f4l, ke\u010f s\u00fa \u010dasto zahlten\u00e9 \u0161tudentmi, ktor\u00ed jednoducho nemaj\u00fa predispoz\u00edcie na \u0161t\u00fadium, pr\u00edpadne nesp\u013a\u0148aj\u00fa ani z\u00e1kladn\u00fd predpoklad – a s\u00edce znalos\u0165 jazyka, v ktorom \u0161tuduj\u00fa – v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou – zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161a slovensk\u00e9ho jazyka.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1ve tieto pr\u00edspevky sa m\u00f4\u017eu zda\u0165 vo vz\u0165ahu k slovensk\u00fdm \u0161tudentom ve\u013emi nef\u00e9rov\u00e9,<\/strong> ke\u010f\u017ee na ni\u010d podobn\u00e9 n\u00e1rok nemaj\u00fa. Slovensk\u00ed \u0161tudenti maj\u00fa n\u00e1rok na vy\u0161\u0161ie spom\u00ednan\u00e9 \u0161tipendi\u00e1 (soci\u00e1lne, motiva\u010dn\u00e9, prospechov\u00e9),<\/strong> na ktor\u00e9 si v\u0161ak v rovnakej miere m\u00f4\u017eu n\u00e1rokova\u0165 aj t\u00ed, ktor\u00ed prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z in\u00fdch kraj\u00edn.<\/p>\n

D\u00e1nsky syst\u00e9m<\/h3>\n

S podobn\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom, akur\u00e1t v presne opa\u010dnom garde, bojovalo aj D\u00e1nske kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo.<\/strong> D\u00e1ni<\/strong> v\u0161ak, na rozdiel od Slovenska, podporovali prim\u00e1rne svojich \u0161tudentov.<\/strong> K\u00fdm t\u00ed mali popri \u0161t\u00fadiu n\u00e1rok na tzv. SU grant<\/strong> a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161ky okolo 750 EUR<\/strong> (t\u00e1to v\u00fd\u0161ka sa v priebehu rokov viackr\u00e1t menila), zahrani\u010dn\u00ed \u0161tudenti nemali na ni\u010d podobn\u00e9 n\u00e1rok.<\/strong> V u\u017e aj tak drahej krajine, sa to javilo ako ve\u013ek\u00fd probl\u00e9m.<\/p>\n D\u00e1nsko – jedna z naj\u0161\u0165astnej\u0161\u00edch kraj\u00edn sveta, dok\u00e1zala elegantne vyrie\u0161i\u0165 aj probl\u00e9my s jednotn\u00fdm syst\u00e9mom financovania \u0161tudentov. | Foto: pixabay.com<\/strong>\n

Do tejto problematiky v\u0161ak zasiahla Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania (E\u00da).<\/strong> T\u00e1 ozna\u010dila tak\u00fdto pr\u00edstup v r\u00e1mci jednotn\u00e9ho eur\u00f3pskeho syst\u00e9mu za diskrimina\u010dn\u00fd<\/strong> a d\u00e1nskej vl\u00e1de nariadila zrovnopr\u00e1vnenie \u0161tudentov<\/strong> v tomto smere. Realita je dnes tak\u00e1, \u017ee v\u0161etci \u0161tudenti z kraj\u00edn E\u00da,<\/strong> si m\u00f4\u017eu v D\u00e1nsku n\u00e1rokova\u0165 na toto \u0161tipendium. Podmienkou je \u0161tudova\u0165 a popritom ma\u0165 pr\u00e1cu, na aspo\u0148 10 – 12 hod\u00edn t\u00fd\u017edenne,<\/strong> \u010do zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161a neb\u00fdva probl\u00e9m. A \u0161tudenti sa tak dostan\u00fa k spom\u00ednan\u00e9mu \u0161tipendiu.<\/p>\n

V porovnan\u00ed so Slovenskom, D\u00e1ni uprednostnili vlastn\u00fdch \u0161tudentov pred ostatn\u00fdmi.<\/strong> My sa v\u0161ak sna\u017e\u00edme o presn\u00fd opak. A to demotivuje masy \u0161tudentov,<\/strong> v zotrvan\u00ed v na\u0161ej krajine. Nie je v\u0161ak tento „slovensk\u00fd syst\u00e9m“ rovnako diskrimina\u010dn\u00fd a nemali by ma\u0165 slovensk\u00ed \u0161tudenti rovnak\u00e9 pr\u00e1va ako t\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed? Mo\u017eno by to v kone\u010dnom d\u00f4sledku motivovalo mnoh\u00fdch zosta\u0165, a tak by sa minim\u00e1lne zn\u00ed\u017eil odliv mozgov zo Slovenska do zahrani\u010dia a zv\u00fd\u0161ila sa kvalita vzdel\u00e1vania.<\/p>\n

Preto je v kompetencii ministrov a vl\u00e1dy, aby sa k problematike kvality vzdel\u00e1vania<\/strong> postavili \u010delom. Avizovan\u00e1 je ve\u013ek\u00e1 \u0161kolsk\u00e1 reforma,<\/strong> ktor\u00e1 sa v\u0161ak stret\u00e1va s ve\u013ek\u00fdm mno\u017estvom negat\u00edvnych dotazov zo strany dotknut\u00fdch \u0161k\u00f4l a pedag\u00f3gov. Ak v\u0161ak chceme kvalitu v\u00fdu\u010dby na Slovensku zlep\u0161i\u0165 a udr\u017ea\u0165 si tak slovensk\u00fdch \u0161tudentov, zmena bude rozhodne potrebn\u00e1. A mo\u017eno situ\u00e1ciu dok\u00e1\u017ee zmeni\u0165 aj finan\u010dn\u00e1 motiv\u00e1cia pre na\u0161ich \u0161tudentov.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0160t\u00fadium na vysokej \u0161kole sa sp\u00e1ja najm\u00e4 s vy\u0161\u0161ou \u00farov\u0148ou vzdelania a bohat\u00fdm \u0161tudentsk\u00fdm \u017eivotom, ktor\u00fd k \u0161t\u00fadiu neodmyslite\u013ene patr\u00ed. S t\u00fdm v\u0161etk\u00fdm sa v\u0161ak<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6982","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6982","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6982"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6982\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6982"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6982"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6982"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}