{"id":7011,"date":"2021-06-09T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-06-08T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/musk-bezos-gates-buffet-soros-i-zuckerberg-v-usa-uz-roky-neplatia-dane-z-prijmu-odhalili-investigativci\/"},"modified":"2021-06-09T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2021-06-08T23:00:00","slug":"musk-bezos-gates-buffet-soros-i-zuckerberg-v-usa-uz-roky-neplatia-dane-z-prijmu-odhalili-investigativci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/musk-bezos-gates-buffet-soros-i-zuckerberg-v-usa-uz-roky-neplatia-dane-z-prijmu-odhalili-investigativci\/","title":{"rendered":"Musk, Bezos, Gates, Buffet, Soros i Zuckerberg u\u017e roky neplatia dane z pr\u00edjmu, odhalili investigat\u00edvci"},"content":{"rendered":"0,001 percenta najbohat\u0161\u00edch Ameri\u010danov sa akt\u00edvne vyh\u00fdba plateniu dan\u00ed z pr\u00edjmov aj napriek tomu, \u017ee ich majetok rap\u00eddne nar\u00e1stol. ProPublica odhalila podrobnosti.\n

Je vysoko pravdepodobn\u00e9, \u017ee s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd syst\u00e9m zda\u0148ovania pr\u00edjmov v USA nie je nastaven\u00fd spravodlivo. Za touto domnienkou stoja najnov\u0161ie v\u00fdsledky vy\u0161etrovania investigat\u00edvnej skupiny ProPublica, ktor\u00e1 pod\u013ea online denn\u00edka Trend odhalila rozsiahle \u0161pekul\u00e1cie s odv\u00e1dzan\u00edm dan\u00ed z pr\u00edjmu u najbohat\u0161\u00edch Ameri\u010danov.<\/p>\n

ProPublica sa vo svojom \u010dl\u00e1nku Tajn\u00e9 s\u00fabory IRS: Predt\u00fdm nikdy neviden\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy odha\u013euj\u00fa, ako sa najbohat\u0161\u00ed vyh\u00fdbaj\u00fa dani z pr\u00edjmu<\/strong> odvol\u00e1va na dokumenty z IRS (Internal Revenue Service, americk\u00e9ho finan\u010dn\u00e9ho \u00faradu) a uv\u00e1dza dokonca presn\u00e9 \u00fadaje o tom, ktor\u00ed americk\u00ed multimiliard\u00e1ri platili ak\u00e9 dane z pr\u00edjmu v priebehu uplynul\u00fdch 15 rokov.<\/p>\n

Vznikla tak nov\u00e1 medi\u00e1lna kauza porovnate\u013en\u00e1 s niekdaj\u0161\u00edmi Panamsk\u00fdmi dokumentmi<\/strong> od investigat\u00edvcov ICIJ.<\/p>\n ProPublica zverejnila toto porovnanie pr\u00edjmov a zaplaten\u00fdch dan\u00ed z pr\u00edjmov najbohat\u0161\u00edch Ameri\u010danov v rokoch 2014 a\u017e 2018.\n

L\u00eddri v inov\u00e1ci\u00e1ch aj \u0161pekul\u00e1ci\u00e1ch s da\u0148ami<\/h3>\n

Osobnosti, ktor\u00e9 mnoh\u00ed \u013eudia na celom svete pova\u017euj\u00fa za vizion\u00e1rov a priekopn\u00edkov v biznise, nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa leg\u00e1lne sp\u00f4soby, ako sa vyhn\u00fa\u0165 plateniu dan\u00ed z pr\u00edjmov. Zatia\u013e \u010do be\u017en\u00fd Ameri\u010dan, ktor\u00fd dost\u00e1va mzdu, zda\u0148uje takmer ka\u017ed\u00fd zaroben\u00fd dol\u00e1r, multimiliard\u00e1ri si platy form\u00e1lne nevypl\u00e1caj\u00fa – alebo maj\u00fa len symbolick\u00fd jeden dol\u00e1r. Aj toto m\u00e1 by\u0165 jeden z leg\u00e1lnych n\u00e1strojov, ako sa vyhn\u00fa\u0165 da\u0148ovej povinnosti.<\/p>\n

Muska, Bezosa, Blooomberga, Zuckerberga a mnoh\u00fdch \u010fal\u0161\u00edch nemo\u017eno nazva\u0165 da\u0148ov\u00fdmi podvodn\u00edkmi, preto\u017ee vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa vo svoj prospech mo\u017enosti, ktor\u00e9 im poskytuje legislat\u00edva Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov. Napriek tomu vyst\u00e1va z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka o tom, \u010di je f\u00e9rov\u00e9, \u017ee t\u00ed bohat\u00ed platia skoro ni\u010d, zatia\u013e \u010do stredn\u00e1 trieda Ameri\u010danov je za\u0165a\u017een\u00e1 da\u0148ou z pr\u00edjmov 14 percent.<\/p>\n

,,V s\u00fa\u010dte tieto inform\u00e1cie rozmet\u00e1vaj\u00fa z\u00e1kladn\u00fd m\u00fdtus americk\u00e9ho da\u0148ov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu – \u017ee v\u0161etci prispievaj\u00fa spravodliv\u00fdm dielom a \u017ee najbohat\u0161\u00ed Ameri\u010dania platia najviac,“ uv\u00e1dza ProPublica.<\/p>\n

ProPublica \u010falej uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee v roku 2018 malo 25 najbohat\u0161\u00edch Ameri\u010danov majetok v hodnote 1,1 bili\u00f3na americk\u00fdch dol\u00e1rov.<\/p>\n

Pre porovnanie, je potrebn\u00fdch 14,3 mili\u00f3na be\u017en\u00fdch americk\u00fdch miezd dohromady, aby sa vyrovnali tejto hodnote. Odveden\u00e9 dane tejto 25-\u010dlennej elity predstavovali 1,9 mili\u00e1rd dol\u00e1rov, zatia\u013e \u010do rovnak\u00e1 hodnota pr\u00edjmu od zamestnancov bola zdanen\u00e1 sumou 143 mili\u00e1rd dol\u00e1rov.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

"Zverej\u0148ujeme da\u0148ov\u00e9 podrobnosti najbohat\u0161\u00edch Ameri\u010danov, preto\u017ee ver\u00edme, \u017ee verejn\u00fd z\u00e1ujem na informovanej diskusii prev\u00e1\u017ei nad ochranou osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov<\/strong>,\u201c uv\u00e1dza ProPublica vo svojom inom pr\u00edspevku na vysvetlenie, pre\u010do tieto \u00fadaje zverej\u0148uje.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u00fa vzorom pre mlad\u00fdch a ambici\u00f3znych, maj\u00fa ve\u013ekolep\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny, ale platia iba minim\u00e1lne dane. Je to tak spr\u00e1vne?<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7011","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7011","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7011"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7011\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7011"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7011"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7011"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}