{"id":7019,"date":"2024-04-09T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-04-08T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/cim-viac-mame-tym-viac-chceme-mozeme-si-kupit-stastie\/"},"modified":"2024-04-09T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2024-04-08T23:00:00","slug":"cim-viac-mame-tym-viac-chceme-mozeme-si-kupit-stastie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/cim-viac-mame-tym-viac-chceme-mozeme-si-kupit-stastie\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010c\u00edm viac m\u00e1me, t\u00fdm viac chceme. M\u00f4\u017eeme si k\u00fapi\u0165 \u0161\u0165astie?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nikdy nie sme spokojn\u00ed <\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u201eV\u017edy si mysl\u00edme, \u017ee keby sme mali o nie\u010do viac pe\u0148az\u00ed, boli by sme \u0161\u0165astnej\u0161\u00ed. Ke\u010f jeden de\u0148 za\u010dneme zar\u00e1ba\u0165 viac, zist\u00edme, \u017ee nie sme. \u201c vysvet\u013euje profesorka psychol\u00f3gie Catherine Sandersonov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Paradoxom je, \u017ee \u010d\u00edm viac pe\u0148az\u00ed zarob\u00edme, t\u00fdm viac chceme<\/strong>. \u201e Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pr\u00edjem n\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uje b\u00fdva\u0165 v bezpe\u010dnej\u0161\u00edch \u0161tvrtiach, zais\u0165uje n\u00e1m lep\u0161iu zdravotn\u00fa starostlivos\u0165 a v\u00fd\u017eivu, lep\u0161iu pr\u00e1cu a viac vo\u013en\u00e9ho \u010dasu. To v\u0161ak funguje iba do ur\u010dit\u00e9ho bodu,\u201c vysvet\u013euje Sarah Gervais, docentka psychol\u00f3gie z Nebraskej univerzity.<\/p>\n

\u201eKe\u010f n\u00e1\u0161 pr\u00edjem dosiahne ur\u010dit\u00fa \u00farove\u0148 a splnia sa na\u0161e z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 potreby v oblasti stravovania, zdravotnej starostlivosti, bezpe\u010dnosti a pr\u00edstre\u0161ia, pozit\u00edvne \u00fa\u010dinky pe\u0148az\u00ed s\u00fa \u010dasto vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 negat\u00edvnymi \u00fa\u010dinkami,\u201c dod\u00e1va.<\/p>\n

Hoci s\u00fa bohat\u00ed \u013eudia vo v\u0161eobecnosti \u0161\u0165astnej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e chudobn\u00ed, enormn\u00fd n\u00e1rast \u017eivotnej \u00farovne za posledn\u00fdch 50 rokov neurobil Ameri\u010danov \u0161\u0165astn\u00fdch. Pre\u010do? Americk\u00fd \u010dasopis Time ud\u00e1va tieto tri pr\u00ed\u010diny.<\/p>\n

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    Prece\u0148ujeme pote\u0161enie, z\u00a0toho, ke\u010f \u201e m\u00e1me viac\u201c<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Z\u00a0evolu\u010dn\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska sme my, \u013eudia, prisp\u00f4sobiv\u00e9 stvorenia. Pre\u017eili sme zmeny kl\u00edmy, epid\u00e9mie a vojny, to v\u0161etko v\u010faka schopnosti r\u00fdchlej adapt\u00e1cie<\/strong>. Ale schopnos\u0165 prisp\u00f4sobova\u0165 sa je aj d\u00f4vodom, pre\u010do nikdy nie sme s ni\u010d\u00edm spokojn\u00ed dlhodobo.<\/p>\n

    Na za\u010diatku sme s\u00edce nad\u0161en\u00fd z\u00a0k\u00fapy nabl\u00fdskan\u00e9ho auta, ale po \u010dase si na na\u0161e nov\u00e9 bohatstvo zvykneme. Tento jav je v\u00a0ekon\u00f3mii be\u017en\u00fd a\u00a0naz\u00fdva sa hedonick\u00fd be\u017eiaci p\u00e1s<\/strong> alebo hedonick\u00e9 prisp\u00f4sobenie.<\/p>\n

    Aj ke\u010f n\u00e1m veci neprin\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa o\u010dak\u00e1van\u00e9 uspokojenie, vraciame sa do predajn\u00ed a\u00a0kupujeme \u010fal\u0161ie. Namiesto toho, aby sme spochybnili predstavu, \u017ee n\u00e1m \u0161\u0165astie prinesie k\u00fapa auta, spochybn\u00edme n\u00e1\u0161 v\u00fdber auta a\u00a0vraciame sa do predajne, aby sme k\u00fapili nov\u0161\u00ed, lep\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0hlavne drah\u0161\u00ed model.<\/p>\n

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    1. \n

      Viac pe\u0148az\u00ed, viac stresu <\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Viac pe\u0148az\u00ed m\u00f4\u017ee tie\u017e vies\u0165 k v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iemu stresu. Dobre platen\u00e1 pr\u00e1ca v\u00e1m s\u00edce zaru\u010d\u00ed vysok\u00fa v\u00fdplatu a hoci si nem\u00f4\u017eete k\u00fapi\u0165 \u0161\u0165astie, m\u00f4\u017eete si k\u00fapi\u0165 priestrann\u00fa vilu na predmest\u00ed. M\u00e1lokto pri k\u00fape mysl\u00ed na to, \u017ee vila na predmest\u00ed znamen\u00e1 aj dlh\u0161iu cestu do pr\u00e1ce alebo \u0161koly.<\/p>\n

      Nekone\u010dn\u00e9 \u010dakanie v kol\u00f3nach ka\u017ed\u00e9 r\u00e1no alebo jazda preplnen\u00fdm autobusom v\u00e1s v kone\u010dnom d\u00f4sledku dok\u00e1\u017ee vyto\u010di\u0165 a unavi\u0165 viac, ako ke\u010f ste do pr\u00e1ce doch\u00e1dzali zo star\u00e9ho bytu.\u00a0 Namiesto predstavy \u0161\u0165astn\u00e9ho \u017eivota<\/strong> v kr\u00e1snom dome, tr\u010d\u00edme ka\u017ed\u00e9 r\u00e1no v z\u00e1pchach a zbyto\u010dne str\u00e1came \u010das.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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        Neust\u00e1le porovn\u00e1vanie<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u201eKie\u017eby som mala tak\u00e9 \u0161aty a\u00a0tak\u00fd dom ako m\u00f4j kolega alebo sused.\u201c Porovn\u00e1vame sa<\/strong> denne s\u00a0\u013eu\u010fmi, ktor\u00fdch pozn\u00e1me od narodenia, aj s\u00a0t\u00fdmi, ktor\u00fdch nepozn\u00e1me v\u00f4bec. \u00a0Av\u0161ak pr\u00e1ve na\u0161i susedia, star\u00ed priatelia alebo kolegovia s\u00fa \u013eudia, s\u00a0ktor\u00fdmi sa porovn\u00e1vame naj\u010dastej\u0161ie.<\/p>\n

        Ekon\u00f3m Luttmer vykonal prieskum, v\u00a0ktorom porovnal z\u00e1robky \u013eud\u00ed s\u00a0\u00fadajmi o\u00a0\u0161\u0165ast\u00ed z\u00a0n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho prieskumu. Na z\u00e1klade toho zistil, \u017ee na\u0161e \u0161\u0165astie m\u00f4\u017ee do zna\u010dnej miery z\u00e1visie\u0165 od v\u00fdplatn\u00fdch p\u00e1sok na\u0161ich susedov.<\/p>\n

        \u201eAk porovn\u00e1te dvoch \u013eud\u00ed s rovnak\u00fdm pr\u00edjmom, pri\u010dom jeden \u017eije v bohat\u0161ej \u0161tvrti ne\u017e druh\u00fd, osoba v bohat\u0161ej oblasti uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee je menej \u0161\u0165astn\u00e1,\u201c tvrd\u00ed Luttmer.<\/p>\n

        Peniaze prin\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa \u0161\u0165astie, ke\u010f ich m\u00ed\u0148ame spr\u00e1vne<\/strong><\/h3>\n

        Investovanie pe\u0148az\u00ed do z\u00e1\u017eitkov<\/strong> a\u00a0pomoci druh\u00fdm v\u00a0n\u00e1s skuto\u010dne vyvol\u00e1va v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed pocit \u0161\u0165astia ako k\u00fapa materi\u00e1lnych vec\u00ed<\/strong>. Ak sa teda vyberiete na koncert s\u00a0priate\u013emi alebo pozvete na ve\u010deru svoju polovi\u010dku, budete pravdepodobne viac \u0161\u0165astnej\u0161\u00ed ako by ste si k\u00fapili nov\u00fd telev\u00edzor.<\/p>\n

        By\u0165 v\u010fa\u010dn\u00fd<\/strong> je pod\u013ea niektor\u00fdch v\u00fdskumov synonymom slova by\u0165 \u0161\u0165astn\u00fd. Ide\u00e1lne je vytvori\u0165 si zoznam vec\u00ed, za ktor\u00e9 \u010fakujete a upriami\u0165 t\u00fdm pozornos\u0165 na veci, ktor\u00e9 m\u00e1te a nie na tie, ktor\u00e9 m\u00e1 niekto in\u00fd.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Nikdy nie sme spokojn\u00ed \u201eV\u017edy si mysl\u00edme, \u017ee keby sme mali o nie\u010do viac pe\u0148az\u00ed, boli by sme \u0161\u0165astnej\u0161\u00ed. Ke\u010f jeden de\u0148 za\u010dneme zar\u00e1ba\u0165 viac,<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7019","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7019","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7019"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7019\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7019"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7019"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7019"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}