{"id":7020,"date":"2021-06-14T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-06-13T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/ako-sa-diskriminacia-a-korupcia-vzajomne-ovplyvnuju\/"},"modified":"2021-06-14T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2021-06-13T23:00:00","slug":"ako-sa-diskriminacia-a-korupcia-vzajomne-ovplyvnuju","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/ako-sa-diskriminacia-a-korupcia-vzajomne-ovplyvnuju\/","title":{"rendered":"Ako sa diskrimin\u00e1cia a korupcia vz\u00e1jomne ovplyv\u0148uj\u00fa?"},"content":{"rendered":" \u013dudia z LGBTQI+ komunity sa \u010dasto stan\u00fa obe\u0165ami vydierania. <\/strong>\n

Ned\u00e1vno, 17. m\u00e1ja bol medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd de\u0148 boja proti homof\u00f3bii, transf\u00f3bii a bif\u00f3bii. Tento medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd de\u0148 je spomienkou na vyradenie homosexuality z Medzin\u00e1rodnej klasifik\u00e1cie chor\u00f4b Svetovej zdravotn\u00edckej organiz\u00e1cie (WHO). Skratka LGBTQI+ znamen\u00e1 lesbick\u00e9, homosexu\u00e1lne, bisexu\u00e1lne, transrodov\u00e9 \/ transsexu\u00e1lne , queer (osoby s inou ako heterosexu\u00e1lnou identitou),\u00a0 intersexu\u00e1lne osoby alebo osoby s inou sexu\u00e1lnou alebo rodovou identitou.<\/p>\n

R\u00f4zne firmy, \u010di zn\u00e1me osobnosti podstupuj\u00fa kroky a robia kampane pre podporu tejto komunity. No \u010dasto vid\u00edme vystupova\u0165 aj vplyvn\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed sa sna\u017eia presadi\u0165 svoje my\u0161lienky a presved\u010denia proti LGBTQI+ komunite. Reklamy, prejavy a verejn\u00e9 presadzovanie n\u00e1zorov s\u00fa veci, prostredn\u00edctvom ktor\u00fdch vn\u00edmame t\u00fato t\u00e9mu. Ale \u010do sa deje v z\u00e1kulis\u00ed, tam kde my u\u017e nevid\u00edme?<\/p>\n

Ako s\u00favis\u00ed diskrimin\u00e1cia s\u00a0korupciou? <\/strong><\/h3>\n

Korupcia, diskrimin\u00e1cia a\u00a0prehlbovanie nerovnosti je zl\u00e1 v\u0161eobecne pre spolo\u010dnos\u0165. Pre marginalizovan\u00e9 skupiny m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 e\u0161te viac nebezpe\u010dnej\u0161ia.<\/strong> Je m\u00e1lo v\u00fdskumov, ktor\u00e9 sa zaoberaj\u00fa vz\u0165ahom korupcie a\u00a0diskriminovan\u00fdch skup\u00edn, no organiz\u00e1cia Transparency International upozor\u0148uje na to, \u017ee doteraj\u0161ie skuto\u010dnosti, inform\u00e1cie a\u00a0pr\u00edpady nasved\u010duje tomu, \u017ee je to probl\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

Organiz\u00e1cia zaoberaj\u00faca sa korupciou, nerovnos\u0165ou a transparentnos\u0165ou, za\u010dala sk\u00fama\u0165\u00a0 vplyv nerovnosti \u013eud\u00ed na korupciu.<\/strong> Organiz\u00e1cia Transparency International sa zaober\u00e1 aj opa\u010dn\u00fdm vplyvom, p\u00f4sobnos\u0165ou korupcie na nerovnos\u0165 \u013eud\u00ed. Prib\u00fada \u010doraz viac d\u00f4kazov o vz\u00e1jomnej korel\u00e1cii medzi diskrimin\u00e1ciou a korupciou.<\/p>\n

S\u00fa r\u00f4zne nepriame d\u00f4kazy, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 podobu zvl\u00e1\u0161tnych, \u017eivot meniacich n\u00e1sledkov. Niektor\u00e9 ind\u00edcie, \u017ee nie\u010do nie je v poriadku, si m\u00f4\u017eete v\u0161imn\u00fa\u0165 aj vy, m\u00f4\u017ee to by\u0165 napr\u00edklad bezd\u00f4vodn\u00fd odchod zo \u0161koly, z dobre platen\u00e9ho zamestnania, zmena spr\u00e1vania \u010dloveka, zmena jeho psychick\u00e9ho stavu a podobne.<\/p>\n

Zo \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed vyplynulo, \u017ee v\u00a0r\u00f4znych krajin\u00e1ch je rozdielna miera korupcie v\u00a0marginalizovan\u00fdch skupin\u00e1ch a\u00a0korupcia z\u00e1vis\u00ed od ekonomick\u00e9ho, soci\u00e1lneho a\u00a0politick\u00e9ho postavenia krajiny. Av\u0161ak spolo\u010dn\u00e9 maj\u00fa to, \u017ee v\u00a0pr\u00e1ve \u013eudia v\u00a0men\u0161ine maj\u00fa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie riziko, \u017ee sa stan\u00fa obe\u0165ami korupcie<\/strong>. T\u00e1to situ\u00e1cia nast\u00e1va v\u00a0d\u00f4sledku mocensk\u00fdch asymetrii.<\/p>\n

V mnoh\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch a mnoho \u013eud\u00ed ve\u013emi odcudzuje in\u00fa sexu\u00e1lnu a rodov\u00fa identitu. S\u00fa medializovan\u00e9 pr\u00edpady, \u017ee t\u00edto \u013eudia s\u00fa \u010dasto nap\u00e1dan\u00ed, zn\u00e1sil\u0148ovan\u00ed, \u010di dokonca vra\u017eden\u00ed. Kv\u00f4li spolo\u010denskej neakceptovate\u013enosti a pocitu hanbi sa \u013eudia z komunity LGBTQI+ boja br\u00e1ni\u0165 a \u010dasto nevyh\u013eadaj\u00fa pomoc. A aj to je pr\u00ed\u010dina pre\u010do s\u00fa t\u00edto \u013eudia viac zranite\u013enej\u0161\u00ed a ohrozenej\u0161\u00ed a t\u00fdm, \u017ee skuto\u010dnosti nenahl\u00e1sia, hroz\u00ed im, \u017ee bud\u00fa obe\u0165ami opakovane.<\/p>\n

V t\u00fdchto pr\u00edpadoch je najbe\u017enej\u0161ia forma korupcie vo podobe vydierania<\/strong>. Pri homosexu\u00e1loch alebo transsexu\u00e1loch doch\u00e1dza aj takzvan\u00e9mu sexu\u00e1lnemu vydieraniu (Sextortion), \u010do je \u010dastou, ale do zna\u010dnej miery nevidite\u013enou formou korupcie. Je to forma, pri ktorej s\u00fa \u013eudia n\u00faten\u00ed plati\u0165 \u00faplatok sk\u00f4r sexu\u00e1lnymi \u010dinmi ako peniazmi.<\/p>\n

Nie je to len o\u00a0LGBTQI+ komunite<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Neplat\u00ed to len pre \u013eud\u00ed z LGBTQI+ komunity. Ohrozen\u00e9 s\u00fa aj r\u00f4zne in\u00e9 etnick\u00e9 komunity, osoby, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa vystaven\u00e9 diskrimin\u00e1cii na z\u00e1klade svojej identity, postavenia alebo viery, alebo aj na z\u00e1klade pohlavia, etnick\u00e9ho p\u00f4vodu, n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho vyznania, n\u00e1rodnosti, rodovej identity, veku alebo aj zdravotn\u00e9ho postihnutia. Z toho vypl\u00fdva, \u017ee korupcia a diskrimin\u00e1cia s\u00fa dve hlavn\u00e9 prek\u00e1\u017eky dosiahnutia inkluz\u00edvneho rozvoja spolo\u010dnosti<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Ak chceme bojova\u0165 proti korupcii a chceme \u017ei\u0165 v spravodlivej\u0161ej krajine, mali by sme bojova\u0165 aj proti diskrimin\u00e1ci\u00ed. A to plat\u00ed aj naopak, ak chceme bojova\u0165 proti diskrimin\u00e1cii, mali by sme bojova\u0165 aj proti korupcii. Korupcia a diskrimin\u00e1cia sa navz\u00e1jom ovplyv\u0148uj\u00fa.<\/p>\n

Marginalizovan\u00e9 komunity s\u00fa menej schopn\u00e9 \u010deli\u0165 donucovac\u00edm korup\u010dn\u00fdm praktik\u00e1m. Ka\u017ed\u00fd jedinec je v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00fd a jedine\u010dn\u00fd, ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 svoj n\u00e1zor, poh\u013ead na svet, ale jedno m\u00e1me v\u0161etci spolo\u010dn\u00e9. V\u0161etci chceme \u017ei\u0165 v bezpe\u010dnej a v spravodlivej krajine, kde sa nebudeme musie\u0165 b\u00e1\u0165 a hanbi\u0165 za to, kto sme.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ned\u00e1vno, 17. m\u00e1ja bol medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd de\u0148 boja proti homof\u00f3bii, transf\u00f3bii a bif\u00f3bii. Tento medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd de\u0148 je spomienkou na vyradenie homosexuality z Medzin\u00e1rodnej klasifik\u00e1cie chor\u00f4b Svetovej<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7020","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7020","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7020"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7020\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7020"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7020"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7020"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}