{"id":7033,"date":"2021-06-21T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-06-20T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/who-alkohol-zeny\/"},"modified":"2021-06-21T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2021-06-20T23:00:00","slug":"who-alkohol-zeny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/who-alkohol-zeny\/","title":{"rendered":"WHO \u010del\u00ed obvineniam zo sexizmu: \u017den\u00e1m v reproduk\u010dnom veku neodpor\u00fa\u010da konzumova\u0165 alkohol"},"content":{"rendered":"

Organiz\u00e1cia WHO (World Health Organization, v preklade Svetov\u00e1 zdravotn\u00edcka organiz\u00e1cia) \u010del\u00ed kritike<\/strong> po zverejnen\u00ed n\u00e1vrhu \u201eGlobal Alcohol Action Plan 2022-2030″. Ten bol zverejnen\u00fd v utorok 15. j\u00fana. Okrem in\u00e9ho n\u00e1vrh obsahuje \u010das\u0165, ktorej sa chytilo mno\u017estvo \u017eien, ale aj mu\u017eov, ktor\u00ed bojuj\u00fa za \u017eensk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va.<\/p>\n

WHO v n\u00e1vrhu nalieha na vl\u00e1dy, aby venovali \u201edostato\u010dn\u00fa pozornos\u0165“ prevenci\u00ed konzum\u00e1cie alkoholu<\/strong> medzi tehotn\u00fdmi \u017eenami a t\u00fdmi, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa v reproduk\u010dnom veku. \u017deny vo veku medzi 18-tym a 50-tym rokom by mali ma\u0165 obmedzen\u00fd pr\u00edstup k alkoholu, preto\u017ee ten m\u00f4\u017ee po\u0161kodi\u0165 ich bud\u00face \u0161ance porodi\u0165 die\u0165a.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrh je pritom ozna\u010dovan\u00fd ako vedecky nepodlo\u017een\u00fd, paternalistick\u00fd, sexistick\u00fd, nerealistick\u00fd a absurdn\u00fd. T\u00e1to \u201erada“ je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou u\u017e spom\u00ednan\u00e9ho n\u00e1vrhu \u201eGlobal Action Plan“, ktor\u00fd sa zameriava hlavne na \u00fa\u010dinky alkoholu na plod<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd sa nach\u00e1dza v maternici.<\/p>\n

Konkr\u00e9tne znenie n\u00e1vrhu je \u201ePrevencii inici\u00e1cie konzum\u00e1cie alkoholu medzi de\u0165mi a adolescentmi, prevencii konzum\u00e1cie alkoholu medzi tehotn\u00fdmi \u017eenami a \u017eenami v produk\u010dnom veku, by mala by\u0165 venovan\u00e1 patri\u010dn\u00e1 pozornos\u0165.<\/em>“ V preklade to teda znamen\u00e1, \u017ee \u017eeny vo veku 18 a\u017e 50 rokov by sa mali sta\u0165 abstinentkami. Raz sa m\u00f4\u017eu sta\u0165 tehotn\u00fdmi a tak\u00e9to konanie by mohlo po\u0161kodi\u0165 ich nenaroden\u00e9 die\u0165a. N\u00e1vrh taktie\u017e zabudol zahrn\u00fa\u0165 \u017eeny, ktor\u00e9 po de\u0165och net\u00fa\u017eia alebo ich ma\u0165 nem\u00f4\u017eu.<\/p>\n Vo\u010di n\u00e1vrhu sa vymedzilo mno\u017estvo \u017eien, ale aj mu\u017eov, ktor\u00ed ho pova\u017euj\u00fa za sexistick\u00fd, Zdroj: Unsplash\/Giovanna Gomes\n

NHS (National Health Service v preklade N\u00e1rodn\u00e1 zdravotn\u00e1 slu\u017eba) odpor\u00fa\u010da mu\u017eom a \u017een\u00e1m nevypi\u0165 viac ako 14 jednotiek alkoholu za jeden t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148<\/strong>. To sa rovn\u00e1 10 mal\u00fdm poh\u00e1rom stredne siln\u00e9ho v\u00edna.<\/p>\n

Alkohol a tehotenstvo<\/h3>\n

BPAS (British Pregnancy Advisory Service, v preklade Britsk\u00e1 poradensk\u00e1 slu\u017eba pre tehotenstvo), zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje, \u017ee neexistuje \u017eiaden konsenzus t\u00fdkaj\u00faci sa mno\u017estva alkoholu (\u010di u\u017e malej alebo strednej \u00farovne), kedy konzum\u00e1cia alkoholu za\u010d\u00edna by\u0165 skuto\u010dne \u0161kodlivou po\u010das tehotenstva<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Na druhej strane, aktu\u00e1lne odpor\u00fa\u010dania NHS uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa, \u017ee konzum\u00e1cia alkoholu po\u010das tehotenstva predstavuje riziko pre plod<\/strong>. Risk je t\u00fdm vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm je vy\u0161\u0161ia konzum\u00e1cia alkoholu, av\u0161ak, nie je dok\u00e1zan\u00e9, ktor\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 je e\u0161te st\u00e1le bezpe\u010dnou.<\/p>\n

"Plod nedok\u00e1\u017ee alkohol spracova\u0165 tak ako vy. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee m\u00f4\u017ee po\u0161kodi\u0165 jeho mozgov\u00e9 bunky, miechu, a in\u00e9 \u010dasti jeho te\u013ea, tie\u017e m\u00f4\u017ee naru\u0161i\u0165 v\u00fdvoj plodu v maternici<\/em>“ povedalo NHS.<\/p>\n

Alkohol za rok 2016 prispel k 0,7 mili\u00f3nu \u00famrt\u00ed \u017eien<\/strong> z cel\u00e9ho sveta. V tom istom roku umrelo kv\u00f4li konzum\u00e1ci\u00ed alkoholu aj 2,3 mili\u00f3na mu\u017eov<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa ohlasy?<\/h3>\n

Clare Murphy, v\u00fdkonn\u00fd riadite\u013e BPAS sa vyjadril takto: \u201eJe extr\u00e9mne znepokojuj\u00face vidie\u0165 Svetov\u00fa zdravotn\u00edcku organiz\u00e1ciu riskova\u0165 \u0165a\u017eko vydobyt\u00e9 pr\u00e1va \u017eien pok\u00fa\u0161an\u00edm sa tak\u00fdmto sp\u00f4sobom kontrolova\u0165 ich tel\u00e1 a rozhodnutia<\/em>„.<\/p>\n

"Jedna\u0165 so v\u0161etk\u00fdmi \u017eenami – 40 rokov ich \u017eivota – len o m\u00e1lo inak ako so so schr\u00e1nkami, WHO \u017eeny degraduje len na nie\u010do o trochu viac ako s\u00fa ich reproduk\u010dn\u00e9 schopnosti“<\/em>. BPAS \u010falej kritizovala aj jazyk vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd v n\u00e1vrhu, ktor\u00fd zav\u00e1\u0148a proti potratovou r\u00e9torikou.<\/p>\n

"Narat\u00edv, \u017ee \u017eeny musia by\u0165 zastaven\u00e9 v predstavovan\u00ed rizika pre plod- aj pre ten, ktor\u00fd ani neexistuje – sa vo svete vyu\u017e\u00edva na kontrolu a kriminalizovanie \u017eien za ich vlastn\u00e9 rozhodnutia po\u010das tehotenstva<\/em>„.<\/p>\n

Christopher Snowdon, riadite\u013e lifestylovej ekonomiky v In\u0161tit\u00fate hospod\u00e1rstva (Institute of Economic Affairs) nazval pl\u00e1n \u201eklasick\u00fdm idiotizmom Svetovej zdravotn\u00edckej organiz\u00e1cie<\/em>„. Dod\u00e1va, \u017ee t\u00e1to z\u00e1le\u017eitos\u0165 je mimo kompetencie WHO.<\/p>\n

"Svetov\u00e1 organiz\u00e1cia ako WHO by si mala uvedomova\u0165 silu, ktor\u00fa m\u00e1 takto nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 adresovanie k spr\u00e1vaniu sa \u017eien, mala by by\u0165 viac ostra\u017eit\u00e1 oh\u013eadom dopadu t\u00fdchto vyjadren\u00ed. Naliehame, aby prehodnotili tento dokument a to ako urgentn\u00fa z\u00e1le\u017eitos\u0165<\/em>“ povedal Murphy.<\/p>\n

A \u010do na to samotn\u00e9 WHO?<\/h3>\n

WHO sa vyjadrilo, \u017ee e\u0161te prebehne nieko\u013eko k\u00f4l konzult\u00e1ci\u00ed<\/strong> pred t\u00fdm, ako bude tento pl\u00e1n dokon\u010den\u00fd. Toto je len prv\u00fd n\u00e1vrh.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea hovorcu WHO aktu\u00e1lny n\u00e1vrh neodpor\u00fa\u010da abstinenciu v\u0161etk\u00fdm \u017een\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa vo veku, kedy by sa mohli sta\u0165 tehotn\u00fdmi. Jeho cie\u013eom m\u00e1 by\u0165 obozn\u00e1menie sa s v\u00e1\u017enymi n\u00e1sledkami<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 by mohli by\u0165 v\u00fdsledkom konzum\u00e1cie alkoholu po\u010das tehotenstva, a to aj v pr\u00edpade, \u017ee tehotenstvo e\u0161te nebolo zisten\u00e9.<\/p>\n Pri citliv\u00fdch t\u00e9mach je vhodn\u00e9 voli\u0165 adekv\u00e1tny \u0161t\u00fdl komunik\u00e1cie, Zdroj: Pixabay\/pen_ash\n

Robi\u0165 informovan\u00e9 rozhodnutia je ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9. Av\u0161ak, ve\u013emi z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed aj na sp\u00f4sobe komunik\u00e1cie, obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 pri citliv\u00fdch t\u00e9mach. Ur\u010dite je ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 aby sa alkoholu vyh\u00fdbali tehotn\u00e9 \u017eeny, ke\u010f\u017ee doteraz nie je ur\u010den\u00e1 pr\u00edpustn\u00e1 hranica mno\u017estva alkoholu bezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho pre plod. No, generalizova\u0165 toto tvrdenie na v\u0161etky \u017eeny, ktor\u00e9 sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa vo veku, kedy by mohli otehotnie\u0165 zanech\u00e1va priestor pre sexizmus<\/strong> a vn\u00edmanie \u017eien len ako rodi\u010diek.<\/p>\n

ZDROJE:<\/strong> Independent, Mirror, The Times, The Journal, New York Post, News, Metro, Dailymail<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Organiz\u00e1cia WHO (World Health Organization, v preklade Svetov\u00e1 zdravotn\u00edcka organiz\u00e1cia) \u010del\u00ed kritike po zverejnen\u00ed n\u00e1vrhu \u201eGlobal Alcohol Action Plan 2022-2030″. Ten bol zverejnen\u00fd v utorok<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7033","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7033","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7033"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7033\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7033"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7033"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7033"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}