{"id":7101,"date":"2021-08-10T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-08-09T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/nezvycajne-sporty-na-olympijskych-hrach\/"},"modified":"2021-08-10T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2021-08-09T23:00:00","slug":"nezvycajne-sporty-na-olympijskych-hrach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/nezvycajne-sporty-na-olympijskych-hrach\/","title":{"rendered":"Nezvy\u010dajn\u00e9 olympijsk\u00e9 \u0161porty, o ktor\u00fdch ste asi nepo\u010duli"},"content":{"rendered":"Nezvy\u010dajn\u00e9 olympijsk\u00e9 \u0161porty (Ilustra\u010dn\u00e1 foto: Bryan Turner)\n

Na tohtoro\u010dnej olympi\u00e1de sa objavili aj nov\u00e9 \u0161porty ako BMX freestyle a preteky, surfovanie, skateboarding a breakdance<\/strong>. Niektor\u00ed sa mo\u017eno spytovali, \u010di tieto discipl\u00edny patria naozaj medzi \u0161porty a ko\u013eko rokov trv\u00e1 k\u00fdm sa \u010dlovek stane \u0161ampi\u00f3nom a z\u00edska olympijsk\u00fa medailu v takomto \u0161porte.<\/p>\n

Hist\u00f3ria v\u0161ak nebolo sk\u00fapa na nezvy\u010dajn\u00e9 \u0161porty zaraden\u00e9\u00a0 na olympi\u00e1de. T\u00fdch najzauj\u00edmavej\u0161\u00edch 10<\/strong> sme zaradili do tohoto zoznamu netypick\u00fdch olympijsk\u00fdch \u0161portov<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Strihanie pudlov (Par\u00ed\u017e, 1900)<\/li>\n
  2. Prek\u00e1\u017ekov\u00fd z\u00e1vod v pl\u00e1van\u00ed (Par\u00ed\u017e, 1900)<\/li>\n
  3. Strie\u013eanie \u017eiv\u00fdch holubov (Par\u00ed\u017e, 1900)<\/li>\n
  4. Skok do dia\u013eky a skok do v\u00fd\u0161ky na koni (Par\u00ed\u017e, 1900)<\/li>\n
  5. Kriket a Roket (Par\u00ed\u017e, 1900, St. Louis, 1904)<\/li>\n
  6. Skok do dia\u013eky v pot\u00e1pan\u00ed (St. Louis, 1904)<\/li>\n
  7. Stre\u013eba na jele\u0148ov (Lond\u00fdn, 1908)<\/li>\n
  8. Pi\u0161toln\u00fd s\u00faboj (\u0160tokholm, 1912)<\/li>\n
  9. Pre\u0165ahovanie lanom (Antverpy, 1920)<\/li>\n
  10. Prek\u00e1\u017ekov\u00fd beh (Antverpy, 1920-s\u00fa\u010dasnos\u0165)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n Olympijsk\u00e9 \u0161porty: jedn\u00fdm z nov\u00fdch \u0161portov predstaven\u00fdch v Tokiu bol aj skateboarding (Ilustra\u010dn\u00e1 foto: Taylor Smith)\n

     <\/p>\n

    Strihanie pudlov<\/h3>\n
    \n

    Olympi\u00e1da v Par\u00ed\u017ei<\/strong> bola vskutku bohat\u00e1 na nezvy\u010dajn\u00e9 \u0161porty. Ur\u010dite\u00a0 najkontroverznej\u0161\u00edm bola testovacia s\u00fa\u0165a\u017e v strihan\u00ed pudlov. Aj ke\u010f t\u00e1to discipl\u00edna nemala e\u0161te pln\u00fd olympijsk\u00fd status<\/strong>, zapojilo sa do nej 128 s\u00fa\u0165a\u017eiacich. T\u00edto s\u00fa\u0165a\u017eiaci vystupovali pred \u0161es\u0165tis\u00edcov\u00fdm davom v parku Bois De Boulogne<\/strong>, kde museli za dve hodiny<\/strong> ostriha\u0165 srs\u0165 z \u010do najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ieho po\u010dtu pudlov. V\u00ed\u0165azkou sa stala Avril Lafoule\u00a0 s celkom 17 ostrihan\u00fdmi pudlami<\/strong>.
    \n<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n<\/div>\n

    Prek\u00e1\u017ekov\u00fd z\u00e1vod v pl\u00e1van\u00ed<\/h3>\n
    \n

    \u010eal\u0161ou zvl\u00e1\u0161tnos\u0165ou z Par\u00ed\u017eskych hier bolo prek\u00e1\u017ekov\u00e9 pl\u00e1vanie. Podujatie sa konalo na rieke Seina. <\/strong>Od s\u00fa\u0165a\u017eiacich sa na 200 metrovej trati<\/strong> vy\u017eadovalo, aby pre\u0161plhali cez st\u013apy a \u010dlny<\/strong> and prepl\u00e1vali popod viacer\u00e9 lode<\/strong>. Zo zlata z tejto discipl\u00edny sa te\u0161il Austr\u00e1l\u010dan Frederick Lane<\/strong>.
    \n<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n<\/div>\n

    Strie\u013eanie holubov<\/h3>\n
    \n

    S\u00fa\u0165a\u017e v strie\u013ean\u00ed holubov spo\u010d\u00edvala v odstrele \u010do najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ieho po\u010dtu holubov v stanovenom \u010dase<\/strong>. V\u00ed\u0165az v ten de\u0148 zabil 21 vt\u00e1kov<\/strong>, pri\u010dom pod\u013ea odhadov bolo v celej s\u00fa\u0165a\u017ei usmrten\u00fdch 300 vt\u00e1kov. <\/strong>Na\u0161\u0165astie sa t\u00e1to krvav\u00e1 katastrofa od roku 1900 nevyskytla na \u017eiadnej \u010fal\u0161ej olympi\u00e1de.
    \n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n<\/div>\n

    Skok do dia\u013eky a skok do v\u00fd\u0161ky na koni<\/h3>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    Tradi\u010dn\u00e9 atletick\u00e9 discipl\u00edny ako skok do v\u00fd\u0161ky a skok do dia\u013eky sa v Par\u00ed\u017ei premietli aj do jazdeckej ar\u00e9ny. V skoku do dia\u013eky bola prvotn\u00e1 v\u00fdzva prekona\u0165 vzdialenos\u0165 4,50 metra<\/strong>.\u00a0 To sa podarilo v\u0161etk\u00fdm 17 pretek\u00e1rom. Nakoniec s\u00fa\u0165a\u017e vyhral belgick\u00fd arm\u00e1dny d\u00f4stojn\u00edk Constant van Langhendonck<\/strong>, jazdiaci na svojej kobyle Extra Dry<\/strong>. Ako jedin\u00fd jazdec sa dostal a\u017e na vzdialenos\u0165 6,10 m<\/strong>. <\/span><\/p>\n

    V posledn\u00fd s\u00fa\u0165a\u017en\u00fd de\u0148 sa 18 pretek\u00e1rov z\u00fa\u010dastnilo podujatia, ktor\u00e9 sa ozna\u010dovalo ako \u201emajstrovstv\u00e1 v skoku do v\u00fd\u0161ky\u201c<\/strong>. O zlat\u00fa medailu sa podelila Franc\u00fazka Gard\u00e8resov\u00e1 (na Canelle)<\/strong> and Talian Trissino (na Oreste)<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd sa pritom stal v\u00f4bec prv\u00fdm\u00a0 olympijsk\u00fdm v\u00ed\u0165azom z Talianska. Oba kone neprekonali latku vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 185 centimetrov<\/strong>.
    \n<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n<\/div>\n

    Kriket a Roket<\/h3>\n
    \n

    Kriket bol p\u00f4vodne napl\u00e1novan\u00fd <\/strong>na letn\u00e9 olympijsk\u00e9 hry 1896<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 sa konali v At\u00e9nach. Nakoniec sa v\u0161ak podujatie presunulo na nasleduj\u00face olympijsk\u00e9 hry. S\u00fa\u0165a\u017ee sa z\u00fa\u010dastnili iba dva t\u00edmy, Ve\u013ek\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nia a Franc\u00fazsko<\/strong>. Franc\u00fazsky t\u00edm<\/strong> bol v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou zast\u00fapen\u00fd anglick\u00fdmi emigrantmi<\/strong>, zatia\u013e \u010do anglick\u00fd t\u00edm<\/strong> bol zast\u00fapen\u00fd kriketov\u00fdm klubom Devon & Somerset Wanderers<\/strong>, tak\u017ee nebol zvolen\u00fd na n\u00e1rodnej \u00farovni. Olympi\u00e1da v Par\u00ed\u017ei bola jedine\u010dn\u00e1 aj v tom, \u017ee sa na nej po prv\u00fd kr\u00e1t z\u00fa\u010dastnili aj \u017eeny<\/strong>, a to pr\u00e1ve v discipl\u00edne kriket.<\/span><\/p>\n

    V roku 1904 bol na olympijskom programe aj roket, americk\u00fd variant kriketu<\/strong>.
    \n<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n Nezvy\u010dajne olympijsk\u00e9 \u0161porty: Kriket (Ilustra\u010dn\u00e1 foto: Erol Ahmed)\n

     <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

    Skok do dia\u013eky v pot\u00e1pan\u00ed<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \n
    \n

    V tejto discipl\u00edne s\u00fa\u0165a\u017eiaci sko\u010dili do baz\u00e9na a ponorili sa, potom zostali nehybne jednu min\u00fatu, alebo k\u00fdm sa ich hlavy nedostali na hladinu. Zv\u00ed\u0165azil ten, kto sa k\u013azal na najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu vzdialenos\u0165<\/strong>. Na podujatie sa prihl\u00e1silo iba p\u00e4\u0165 s\u00fa\u0165a\u017eiacich<\/strong> a v\u0161etci boli Ameri\u010dania<\/strong>. William Dickey<\/strong> vyhral po prejden\u00ed 19,1 metra<\/strong>.
    \n<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

    Stre\u013eba na jele\u0148ov<\/h3>\n

    V tomto \u0161porte boli na\u0161\u0165astie namiesto \u017eiv\u00fdch zvierat pou\u017eit\u00e9 v\u00fdrezy jele\u0148ov s tromi s\u00fastredn\u00fdmi kruhov\u00fdmi ter\u010dmi Tak\u00fdto \u201eJele\u0148\u201c<\/strong> sa pohyboval r\u00fdchlos\u0165ou 23 metrov za 4 sekundy<\/strong>. Strelcovia<\/strong> st\u00e1li v okruhu 100 metrov<\/strong> a ka\u017ed\u00fd mal dve rany<\/strong>. Najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edm predstavite\u013eom tohto \u0161portu bol <\/span>\u0160v\u00e9d <\/strong>Oscar Swahn<\/strong>. Olympijsk\u00fd debut absolvoval vo veku 60 rokov <\/strong>a stal sa najstar\u0161\u00edm zlat\u00fdm medailistom<\/strong>. V s\u00fa\u0165a\u017eiach pokra\u010doval a\u017e do hier v roku 1920, kde vo veku 72 rokov z\u00edskal striebro<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n

    Pi\u0161toln\u00fd s\u00faboj<\/h3>\n
    \n

    Na\u0161\u0165astie \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci pi\u0161toln\u00fdch s\u00fabojov v \u0160tokholme do seba v skuto\u010dnosti nestrie\u013eali<\/strong>. Odv\u00e1\u017eni mu\u017ei, ktor\u00ed sa z\u00fa\u010dastnili, museli namiesto toho strie\u013ea\u0165 na figur\u00edny oble\u010den\u00e9 vo fraku<\/strong> s cie\u013emi nama\u013eovan\u00fdmi na hrudi.
    \n<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n<\/div>\n

    Pre\u0165ahovanie lanom<\/h3>\n

    Ka\u017ed\u00fd t\u00edm mal 8 \u013eud\u00ed,<\/strong> ktor\u00ed sa pre\u0165ahovali na lane. Vyhral t\u00edm, ktor\u00fd ako prv\u00fd pretiahol stred lana cez ur\u010dit\u00fd vyzna\u010den\u00fd bod na svoju stranu. V tomto \u0161porte dominovala Ve\u013ek\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nia<\/strong>. Zauj\u00edmavos\u0165ou je, \u017ee t\u00e1to discipl\u00edna bola s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou aj p\u00f4vodn\u00fdch olympijsk\u00fdch hier v staroveku.<\/span><\/p>\n Olympijsk\u00e9 \u0161porty, o ktor\u00fdch ste nevedeli (Ilustra\u010dn\u00fd obr\u00e1zok: Rodnae)\n

     <\/p>\n

    3000 metrov beh cez prek\u00e1\u017eky<\/h3>\n
    \n

    T\u00e1to atletick\u00e1 discipl\u00edna m\u00e1 netypick\u00fd p\u00f4vod, a to v \u00cdrsku.<\/strong> P\u00f4vodne zah\u0155\u0148ala jazdu na koni cez prek\u00e1\u017eky medzi ve\u017eami dvoch miest. V dne\u0161nej dobe s\u00fa\u0165a\u017eia namiesto kon\u00ed \u013eudia. Atl\u00e9ti be\u017eia cez prek\u00e1\u017ekov\u00e9 dr\u00e1hy. <\/span>V ka\u017edom kole mus\u00ed be\u017eec prekona\u0165 5 prek\u00e1\u017eok<\/strong>, z nich jedna je prek\u00e1\u017eka s vodnou priekopou<\/strong>.\u00a0 Prek\u00e1\u017eky s\u00fa vysok\u00e9 91,4 cm pre mu\u017esk\u00e9 preteky a 76,2 cm pre \u017eensk\u00e9.
    \n<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

    \n<\/div>\n

    \n

    \n<\/div>\n

    \n

    \n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Na tohtoro\u010dnej olympi\u00e1de sa objavili aj nov\u00e9 \u0161porty ako BMX freestyle a preteky, surfovanie, skateboarding a breakdance. Niektor\u00ed sa mo\u017eno spytovali, \u010di tieto discipl\u00edny patria<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7101","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7101","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7101"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7101\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7101"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7101"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7101"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}