Tento t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 General Motors op\u00e4\u0165 zastavuje mont\u00e1\u017ene linky nieko\u013ek\u00fdch z\u00e1vodov na pickupy, preto\u017ee spolo\u010dnos\u0165 nem\u00e1 dostatok polovodi\u010dov\u00fdch s\u00fa\u010diastok – \u010dipov. V\u00fdrobn\u00e9 z\u00e1vody boli op\u00e4\u0165 v prev\u00e1dzke len t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 po j\u00falovej odst\u00e1vke, \u010do bolo tie\u017e sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 nedostatkom \u010dipov.<\/p>\n
Zd\u00e1 sa, \u017ee polovodi\u010dov\u00e1 kr\u00edza sa st\u00e1va \u010doraz v\u00e1\u017enej\u0161ou. Vplyv kr\u00edzy v dod\u00e1vkach \u010dipov sa teraz \u0161\u00edri do spotrebite\u013esk\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Gener\u00e1lny riadite\u013e spolo\u010dnosti Apple<\/strong>, Tim Cook, minul\u00fd t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 varoval,\u00a0\u017ee obmedzen\u00e1 dod\u00e1vka polovodi\u010dov po\u0161kod\u00ed predaj telef\u00f3nov iPhone<\/strong>.\u00a0 Microsoft<\/strong> z\u00e1pas\u00ed s probl\u00e9mom vyr\u00e1ba\u0165 dostatok\u00a0konzol Xbox a notebookov Surface.\u00a0 Elon Musk minul\u00fd mesiac povedal, \u017ee nedostatok \u010dipov znamen\u00e1, \u017ee Tesla bude schopn\u00e1 vyrobi\u0165 iba asi polovicu mno\u017estva dom\u00e1cich akumul\u00e1torov Powerwall, o ktorom sa domnieva, \u017ee dok\u00e1\u017ee preda\u0165.<\/p>\n V snahe zmera\u0165 rozsah nedostatku \u010dipov sa spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Recode obr\u00e1tila na takmer 30 spolo\u010dnost\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa, navrhuj\u00fa\u00a0a\u00a0vyr\u00e1baj\u00fa \u010dipy, vr\u00e1tane spolo\u010dnost\u00ed General Motors, Qualcomm<\/strong> and Hewlett-Packard<\/strong>. V\u0161etky spolo\u010dnosti, ktor\u00e9 odpovedali, uviedli, \u017ee sa ich nedostatok t\u00fdka<\/strong>.<\/p>\n V\u00fdrobca elektroniky Toshiba<\/strong> uviedol, \u017ee je uviazla vo vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch cen\u00e1ch za komponenty, zatia\u013e \u010do Toyota<\/strong> uviedla, \u017ee probl\u00e9my s dod\u00e1vate\u013esk\u00fdm re\u0165azcom spolo\u010dnosti na\u010falej ovplyv\u0148uj\u00fa v\u00fdrobu v jej severoamerick\u00fdch z\u00e1vodoch.\u00a0 Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 BSH, ktor\u00e1 vyr\u00e1ba spotrebi\u010de Bosch<\/strong>, poskytla vyjadrenie, \u017ee niektor\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky maj\u00fa dodaciu lehotu a\u017e \u0161es\u0165 mesiacov<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Takmer ka\u017ed\u00e1 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia automobilka bola postihnut\u00e1 nedostatkom \u010dipov. Prejavuje sa to aj u n\u00e1s na Slovensku<\/strong>, kde automobilov\u00e9 z\u00e1vody musia pre nedostatok s\u00fa\u010diastok obmedzova\u0165 v\u00fdrobu.<\/p>\n Minul\u00fd mesiac spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Ford Motors<\/strong> ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee jej zisky v druhom \u0161tvr\u0165roku klesli o 50 percent, viac ako pol miliardy dol\u00e1rov, a to\u00a0predov\u0161etk\u00fdm z\u00a0d\u00f4vodu nedostatku polovodi\u010dov.\u00a0Stellantis<\/strong>, eur\u00f3psky automobilov\u00fd konglomer\u00e1t, zastavil\u00a0v j\u00fali\u00a0v\u00fdrobu\u00a0svojho pickupu Jeep Gladiator, preto\u017ee spolo\u010dnos\u0165 nedok\u00e1zala zabezpe\u010di\u0165 dostatok \u010dipov.\u00a0A finan\u010dn\u00fd riadite\u013e spolo\u010dnosti Subaru,<\/strong> Katsuyuki Mizuma, ned\u00e1vno uviedol, \u017ee v\u010faka nedostatku \u010dipov m\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 k dispoz\u00edcii z\u00e1soby na iba sedem dn\u00ed v porovnan\u00ed so 45-d\u0148ovou z\u00e1sobou, ktor\u00fa automobilka be\u017ene m\u00e1.<\/p>\n Tieto starosti v dod\u00e1vate\u013eskom re\u0165azci sa za\u010dali v prv\u00fdch d\u0148och pand\u00e9mie Covid-19, ke\u010f celosvetov\u00e9 obmedzenia zatvorili v\u00fdrobn\u00e9 z\u00e1vody, preru\u0161ili dod\u00e1vky polovodi\u010dov a s\u00fa\u010dasne zv\u00fd\u0161ili dopyt po zariadeniach, ako s\u00fa prenosn\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010de a hern\u00e9 konzoly. Mnoho automobilov\u00fdch spolo\u010dnost\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 poc\u00edtili spomalenie ekonomiky, vyst\u00fapilo z \u010dakacieho radu na \u010dipy. V\u00fdroba polovodi\u010dov m\u00f4\u017ee trva\u0165 a\u017e \u0161es\u0165 mesiacov<\/strong>, tak\u017ee ke\u010f v\u00fdrobcovia automobilov zru\u0161ili svoje objedn\u00e1vky, spotrebite\u013esk\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti ich mohli nak\u00fapi\u0165 hne\u010f. Ke\u010f sa dopyt po automobiloch vr\u00e1til a automobilky op\u00e4\u0165 potrebovali polovodi\u010de, nebolo ich u\u017e dos\u0165. A st\u00e1le nie je.<\/p>\n Kupuj\u00faci automobilov teraz poci\u0165uj\u00fa d\u00f4sledky \u0165a\u017eko predv\u00eddate\u013enej pand\u00e9mie v podobe ch\u00fdbaj\u00facich funkci\u00ed vozidiel, vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch cien a nedostatku pr\u00edplatkov\u00fdch opci\u00ed. Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 General Motors<\/strong> predala niektor\u00e9 zo svojich najnov\u0161\u00edch dod\u00e1vok a SUV bez syst\u00e9mov automatick\u00e9ho riadenia alebo funkci\u00ed bezdr\u00f4tov\u00e9ho nab\u00edjania.\u00a0Renault\u00a0<\/strong>prestal in\u0161talova\u0165 digit\u00e1lne pr\u00edstrojov\u00e9 panely do svojho nov\u00e9ho SUV Renault Arkana, zatia\u013e \u010do Nissan<\/strong> nechal tis\u00edce svojich automobilov bez naviga\u010dn\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov.<\/p>\n Tesla<\/strong> sa dokonca rozhodla prep\u00edsa\u0165 softv\u00e9ry svojich vozidiel , aby mohla vyu\u017ei\u0165 \u010dipy, ktor\u00e9 e\u0161te mala k dispoz\u00edcii. Ale ani to spolo\u010dnos\u0165 \u00faplne neu\u0161etrilo od vplyvu nedostatku. Gener\u00e1lny riadite\u013e Elon Musk v j\u00fali povedal investorom, \u017ee pre spolo\u010dnos\u0165 je obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 zabezpe\u010di\u0165 \u010dipy potrebn\u00e9 pre jej airbagy a p\u00e1sy, \u010do s\u00fa z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 prvky automobilov.<\/p>\n Nedostatok \u010dipov sa net\u00fdka len automobilov\u00e9ho priemyslu, ale aj spolo\u010dnost\u00ed ako HP, Toshiba, Microsoft \u010di Apple. Je to paradoxn\u00e9, preto\u017ee pr\u00e1ve Microsoft aj Apple vyk\u00e1zali za prv\u00fd polrok 2021 rekordn\u00e9 zisky. Druh\u00fd polrok m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 u\u017e in\u00fd.\n Je zrejm\u00e9, \u017ee glob\u00e1lny nedostatok \u010dipov v bl\u00edzkej dobe nevykazuje \u017eiadne zn\u00e1mky zlep\u0161ovania situ\u00e1cie. V skuto\u010dnosti sa zd\u00e1, \u017ee sa to v\u0161etko zhor\u0161uje.<\/strong> Aj ke\u010f sa Biely dom predbieha v roz\u0161\u00edren\u00ed v\u00fdroby \u010dipov v USA, aby sa predi\u0161lo bud\u00facim nedostatkom, m\u00f4\u017ee trva\u0165 roky, k\u00fdm sa vl\u00e1dna invest\u00edcia spotrebite\u013eom skuto\u010dne vyplat\u00ed. Odvetvie \u010dipov bude zatia\u013e aj na\u010falej brzdi\u0165 d\u00f4sledok pand\u00e9mie Covid-19, preto\u017ee v\u00fdrobky sa dod\u00e1vaj\u00fa s ch\u00fdbaj\u00facimi funkciami a vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi cenami \u010dasto po dlh\u00fdch me\u0161kaniach. V\u00fdroba fabriky na \u010dipy si vraj \u017eiada dva a pol roka a miliardov\u00e9 invest\u00edcie.<\/p>\n Dopyt po \u010dipoch je st\u00e1le neuverite\u013ene vysok\u00fd a nie je d\u00f4vod o\u010dak\u00e1va\u0165, \u017ee v priebehu nieko\u013ek\u00fdch t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov pr\u00edde n\u00e1hly prebytok polovodi\u010dov.\u00a0V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti je na celom svete len mal\u00fd po\u010det v\u00fdrobcov \u010dipov<\/strong> a ve\u013ek\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 svetov\u00fdch dod\u00e1vok polovodi\u010dov poch\u00e1dza z jednej spolo\u010dnosti so s\u00eddlom na Taiwane:\u00a0TSMC<\/strong>\u00a0.<\/p>\n Pod\u013ea Falana Yinuga z\u00a0asoci\u00e1cie polovodi\u010dov\u00e9ho priemyslu , obchodnej a lobistickej skupiny, ktor\u00e1 zastupuje \u010dipov\u00fd priemysel, u\u017e teraz v\u00fdrobcovia \u010dipov vyr\u00e1baj\u00fa \u010dipy na maxim\u00e1lne kapacity<\/strong>. \u201eV\u00fdroba \u010dipov sa v skuto\u010dnosti podstatne zv\u00fd\u0161ila a za posledn\u00e9 mesiace bolo dodan\u00fdch viac \u010dipov ne\u017e kedyko\u013evek predt\u00fdm,“ povedal Yinug pre Recode.<\/p>\n V\u00fdroba jedn\u00e9ho \u010dipu trv\u00e1 a\u017e prekvapivo dlho<\/strong>. Budovanie \u010fal\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1vodov na v\u00fdrobu \u010dipov, niekedy naz\u00fdvan\u00fdch aj Fab<\/em>, si z\u00e1rove\u0148 vy\u017eaduje roky stroj\u00e1rskych a stavebn\u00fdch pr\u00e1c a miliardy dol\u00e1rov.<\/p>\n Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Strategy Analytics,\u00a0ktor\u00e1 sa\u00a0zaober\u00e1 prieskumom trhu,\u00a0odhadla, \u017ee glob\u00e1lna ve\u013ekoobchodn\u00e1 cena telef\u00f3nov v priemere od apr\u00edla do j\u00fana vzr\u00e1stla o 5 percent<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Ceny\u00a0notebookov,\u00a0telev\u00edzorov a pr\u00edslu\u0161enstva\u00a0sa taktie\u017e\u00a0zv\u00fd\u0161ili.\u00a0Ist\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 zaoberaj\u00faca sa investi\u010dn\u00fdm prieskumom pre Wall Street Journal\u00a0uviedla, \u017ee len spolo\u010dnos\u0165 HP v priebehu roka zv\u00fd\u0161ila cenu tla\u010diarn\u00ed o viac ako 20 percent<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Probl\u00e9m sa tak zhor\u0161il, \u017ee niektor\u00e9 z\u00e1sielky s \u010dipmi kradn\u00fa pa\u0161er\u00e1ci<\/strong>. Podvodn\u00edci dokonca za\u010dali pred\u00e1va\u0165 falo\u0161n\u00e9 \u010dipy<\/strong> na z\u00edskanie pe\u0148az\u00ed od men\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdrobcov elektroniky. \u00dadajne teraz rast\u00fa predaje \u0161peci\u00e1lnych r\u00f6ntgenov\u00fdch pr\u00edstrojov na identifik\u00e1ciu t\u00fdchto falo\u0161n\u00fdch dielov.<\/p>\n Aj ke\u010f sa spolo\u010dnosti prisp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa r\u00f4znymi sp\u00f4sobom, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z nich neo\u010dak\u00e1vala rie\u0161enie v doh\u013eadnej dobe<\/strong>. Verejne sa hovor\u00ed o stabiliz\u00e1cii tohto priemyseln\u00e9ho odvetvia a\u017e v roku 2023.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" V\u00fdroba jedn\u00e9ho \u010dipu op\u00e4\u0165 trv\u00e1 a\u017e prekvapivo dlho a na svete ich vyr\u00e1ba iba nieko\u013eko firiem.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7106","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7106","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7106"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7106\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7106"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7106"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7106"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Nedostatok \u010dipov st\u00e1le sp\u00f4sobuje chaos v automobilovej v\u00fdrobe<\/h3>\n
R\u00fdchle rie\u0161enie probl\u00e9mu neexistuje<\/h3>\n
Vy\u0161\u0161ie ceny a pa\u0161er\u00e1ci<\/h3>\n