{"id":7112,"date":"2021-08-16T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-08-15T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/nehovorte-o-svojej-diete-pred-detmi-varuju-odbornici\/"},"modified":"2021-08-16T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2021-08-15T23:00:00","slug":"nehovorte-o-svojej-diete-pred-detmi-varuju-odbornici","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/nehovorte-o-svojej-diete-pred-detmi-varuju-odbornici\/","title":{"rendered":"Nehovorte o svojej di\u00e9te pred de\u0165mi, varuj\u00fa odborn\u00edci"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u017dijeme v\u00a0dobe di\u00e9tnej kult\u00fary<\/strong>, posadnutosti zdravou v\u00fd\u017eivou a cvi\u010den\u00edm. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 n\u00e1s tr\u00e1pi nadv\u00e1ha, \u010di obezita. Sedav\u00e9 zamestnanie sp\u00f4sobuje, \u017ee nem\u00e1me dostatok pohybu. Nest\u00edhame vari\u0165, kupujeme jedlo z fast foodu, no z\u00e1rove\u0148 t\u00fa\u017eime po \u0161t\u00edhlej \u010di vy\u0161portovanej postave. A tak sa za\u010d\u00edname obmedzova\u0165. Vyra\u010fujeme z jed\u00e1lni\u010dka ur\u010dit\u00e9 potraviny, sk\u00fa\u0161ame di\u00e9ty, za\u010dneme chodi\u0165 do posil\u0148ovne a na\u0161e \u00faspechy \u010di ne\u00faspechy v\u00e1\u0161nivo rozober\u00e1me s priate\u013emi pri k\u00e1ve. Zamysleli ste sa niekedy nad t\u00fdm, ak\u00fd vplyv maj\u00fa tieto debaty na v\u00fdvoj det\u00ed?<\/p>\n

Po\u010det mal\u00fdch det\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa strach z\u00a0jedenia narast\u00e1 rovnako ako po\u010det det\u00ed do 11 rokov, ktor\u00e9 trpia poruchami pr\u00edjmu potravy. \u201eU\u017e mal\u00e9 deti sa za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa obmedzova\u0165 v\u00a0jeden\u00ed a\u00a0dr\u017eia di\u00e9ty,\u201c pre ABC News uviedla Lyza Nortonov\u00e1, detsk\u00e1 dietologi\u010dka<\/p>\n

Vysvet\u013euje, ako dost\u00e1vala telefon\u00e1ty od u\u010dite\u013eov z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch \u0161k\u00f4l, ktor\u00ed boli znepokojen\u00ed detsk\u00fdm spr\u00e1van\u00edm. Na \u0161kol\u00e1ch sa deti rozpr\u00e1vali o \u201etu\u010dn\u00fdch\u201c a \u201echud\u00fdch\u201c kluboch a u\u017e v extr\u00e9mne n\u00edzkom veku rie\u0161ia svoju v\u00e1hu.<\/p>\n Detsk\u00e1 postava je \u010dastokr\u00e1t ter\u010dom \u0161ikany u\u017e na z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch. Zdroj obr\u00e1zka: pexels.com\n

\u010ciernobiele myslenie a\u00a0n\u00e1lepkovanie jed\u00e1l<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Nortonov\u00e1 s\u00edce uviedla, \u017ee za poruchy pr\u00edjmu potravy rodi\u010dia nie s\u00fa zodpovedn\u00ed, ale ob\u00e1va sa, \u017ee niektor\u00ed dospel\u00ed, ktor\u00ed chc\u00fa pre svoje deti len to najlep\u0161ie, a\u017e pr\u00edli\u0161 \u010dasto diskutuj\u00fa o\u00a0svojej di\u00e9te pred de\u0165mi.<\/p>\n

\u201eAko dietologi\u010dka pracuj\u00faca s poruchami pr\u00edjmu potravy som videla, \u017ee to skuto\u010dne ovplyv\u0148uje deti. Deti vn\u00edmaj\u00fa veci \u010diernobielo. Ak si die\u0165a mysl\u00ed, \u017ee je nejak\u00e9 jedlo zl\u00e9, za\u010dne sa mu vyh\u00fdba\u0165. \u010castokr\u00e1t dostane pochvalu, \u017ee bude zdrav\u00e9. Je v\u0161ak naozaj zdrav\u00e9 vyh\u00fdba\u0165 sa ve\u013ekej skupine potrav\u00edn?\u201c uva\u017euje.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1lepkovanie potrav\u00edn na dobr\u00e9 a zl\u00e9, predov\u0161etk\u00fdm pred de\u0165mi, neodpor\u00fa\u010da ani odborn\u00ed\u010dka na v\u00fd\u017eivu Tara Leong: \u201eAk za\u010dneme ozna\u010dova\u0165 potraviny \u010diernobielo, \u010di u\u017e s\u00fa dobr\u00e9 alebo zl\u00e9, \u010dasto sa m\u00f4\u017ee sta\u0165, \u017ee deti sa t\u00fdch zl\u00fdch za\u010dn\u00fa ob\u00e1va\u0165. Pritom je \u00faplne v poriadku, aby die\u0165a zjedlo \u010dokol\u00e1dov\u00fd kol\u00e1\u010d.\u201c<\/p>\n

Rodi\u010dom odpor\u00fa\u010da, aby sa vyhli kritizovaniu svojho tela. \u201eNedovo\u013ete, aby v\u00e1s deti po\u010duli hovori\u0165 \u201each, dnes sa c\u00edtim tak\u00e1 tu\u010dn\u00e1\u201c alebo \u201emoje stehn\u00e1 vyzeraj\u00fa v t\u00fdchto \u0161atoch hrozne,\u201c dod\u00e1va.<\/p>\n

Napriek tomu, \u017ee di\u00e9tne spr\u00e1vanie rodi\u010dov m\u00f4\u017ee ovplyvni\u0165 stravovacie n\u00e1vyky u det\u00ed, doktorka Hart zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje, \u017ee rodi\u010dia nikdy nem\u00f4\u017eu za poruchu pr\u00edjmu potravy. \u201eM\u00f4\u017eete by\u0165 dokonal\u00fdm rodi\u010dom a napriek tomu ma\u0165 die\u0165a s poruchou pr\u00edjmu potravy,\u201c podot\u00fdka.<\/p>\n

Po\u010das pand\u00e9mie po\u010det pr\u00edpadov narast\u00e1<\/strong><\/h3>\n

N\u00e1rodn\u00fd \u00fastav detsk\u00fdch chor\u00f4b (N\u00daDCH) v Bratislave v s\u00favislosti s pand\u00e9miou eviduje ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed vek vzniku por\u00fach pr\u00edjmu potravy. Taktie\u017e zaznamenal n\u00e1rast samovra\u017eedn\u00fdch pokusov, aj depres\u00edvnych a \u00fazkostn\u00fdch por\u00fach. Pre TASR to uviedla Dana Kamenick\u00e1, hovorky\u0148a N\u00daDCH.<\/p>\n

\u201eU\u017e pred pand\u00e9miou sme zaznamenali zmenu spektra psychick\u00fdch por\u00fach det\u00ed, ako bol n\u00e1rast sebapo\u0161kodzuj\u00faceho spr\u00e1vania, n\u00e1rast zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9ho konzumu soci\u00e1lnych siet\u00ed, po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch hier, internetu a s t\u00fdm s\u00favisiace zmeny spr\u00e1vania, poruchy pr\u00edjmu potravy,\u201c spresnila Kamenick\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Tento negat\u00edvny trend m\u00f4\u017eeme pozorova\u0165 aj v\u00a0in\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch sveta. Austr\u00e1lsky v\u00fdskum uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee glob\u00e1lna pand\u00e9mia v\u00e1\u017ene zasiahla \u013eud\u00ed s poruchami pr\u00edjmu potravy. Nad\u00e1cia Butterfly Foundation uviedla, \u017ee po\u010det hovorov hlavnej austr\u00e1lskej linky pre du\u0161evn\u00e9 zdravie, sa v roku 2020 zv\u00fd\u0161ili o \u0161es\u0165desiat percent. Alarmuj\u00facu situ\u00e1ciu hl\u00e1si aj Univerzitn\u00e1 nemocnica v Michigane v\u00a0USA, kde sa hospitaliz\u00e1cia mladistv\u00fdch s\u00a0poruchami pr\u00edjmu potravy oproti predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facim rokom zdvojn\u00e1sobila.<\/p>\n

Na Slovensku ch\u00fdbaj\u00fa odborn\u00edci, aj l\u00f4\u017eka<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Pod\u013ea port\u00e1lu aktuality.sk detsk\u00e1 psychiatria na Slovensku aktu\u00e1lne bojuje najm\u00e4 s nedostatkom pedopsychiatrov v ambulanci\u00e1ch, s nedostatkom ak\u00fatnych a dolie\u010dovac\u00edch l\u00f4\u017eok a ch\u00fdba aj detsk\u00fd psychiatrick\u00fd stacion\u00e1r. \u010cakacie doby v psychiatrick\u00fdch ambulanci\u00e1ch\u00a0 sa aktu\u00e1lne pohybuj\u00fa od jedn\u00e9ho do troch mesiacov, pri\u010dom ak\u00fatne pr\u00edpady sa rie\u0161ia okam\u017eite.<\/p>\n

Ro\u010dne absolvuj\u00fa pod\u013ea hovorkyne \u0161pecializa\u010dn\u00fa sk\u00fa\u0161ku, teda atest\u00e1ciu v \u0161pecializa\u010dnom programe detsk\u00e1 psychiatria, dvaja a\u017e \u0161iesti lek\u00e1ri. Od roku 2012 \u00faspe\u0161ne atestovalo 23 lek\u00e1rov. Z nich odi\u0161li traja do zahrani\u010dia.<\/p>\n

\u201ePo ukon\u010den\u00ed vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00fadia 2. stup\u0148a, teda po dosiahnut\u00ed vzdelania MUDr., sa lek\u00e1r rozhodne, ak\u00fa \u0161pecializ\u00e1ciu chce \u0161tudova\u0165. \u0160pecializa\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161t\u00fadium detsk\u00e1 psychiatria trv\u00e1 p\u00e4\u0165 rokov, od 1. 2. 2020 sa skr\u00e1tilo na \u0161tyri roky,\u201c povedala Kamenick\u00e1. Nevyhnutnos\u0165ou \u0161t\u00fadia je aj prax v zdravotn\u00edctvom zariaden\u00ed, \u010do je jeden z d\u00f4vodov, pre\u010do mlad\u00ed o \u0161t\u00fadium detskej psychiatrie nejavia ve\u013ek\u00fd z\u00e1ujem.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u017dijeme v\u00a0dobe di\u00e9tnej kult\u00fary, posadnutosti zdravou v\u00fd\u017eivou a cvi\u010den\u00edm. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 n\u00e1s tr\u00e1pi nadv\u00e1ha, \u010di obezita. Sedav\u00e9 zamestnanie sp\u00f4sobuje, \u017ee nem\u00e1me dostatok pohybu. Nest\u00edhame vari\u0165, kupujeme<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7112","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7112","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7112"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7112\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7112"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7112"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7112"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}