{"id":7114,"date":"2021-08-16T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-08-15T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/po-vstupe-na-burzu-zaziva-turbulencie-investovanie-do-robinhood-zatial-nevyzera-na-dobry-biznis\/"},"modified":"2021-08-16T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2021-08-15T23:00:00","slug":"po-vstupe-na-burzu-zaziva-turbulencie-investovanie-do-robinhood-zatial-nevyzera-na-dobry-biznis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/po-vstupe-na-burzu-zaziva-turbulencie-investovanie-do-robinhood-zatial-nevyzera-na-dobry-biznis\/","title":{"rendered":"Po vstupe na burzu za\u017e\u00edva turbulencie. Investovanie do Robinhood zatia\u013e nevyzer\u00e1 na \u013eahko zaroben\u00e9 peniaze"},"content":{"rendered":"Aplik\u00e1cia Robinhood sa presl\u00e1vila napr\u00edklad aj po udalosti roka, n\u00e1rastu hodnoty akci\u00ed spolo\u010dnosti GameStop. Nie je to v\u0161ak iba senz\u00e1cia, ale hodnotn\u00e1 platforma na obchodovanie najm\u00e4 pre mal\u00fdch investorov.\n

Robinhood Markets Inc., je online sprostredkovate\u013esk\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 s aplik\u00e1ciou na obchodovanie a investovanie akci\u00ed zameranou na mlad\u0161\u00edch retailov\u00fdch investorov. Zjednodu\u0161ene nap\u00edsan\u00e9, aplik\u00e1cia umo\u017e\u0148uje investovanie aj pre mal\u00fdch hr\u00e1\u010dov<\/strong>, predov\u0161etk\u00fdm amat\u00e9rov a \u00fapln\u00fdch za\u010diato\u010dn\u00edkov, pri\u010dom zaviedla obchody s nulovou prov\u00edziou.<\/strong> To je pre pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov aplik\u00e1cie nato\u013eko z\u00e1sadnou v\u00fdhodou, \u017ee sa vo svojom investovan\u00ed spoliehaj\u00fa v\u00fdhradne na Robinhood<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Bolo iba ot\u00e1zkou \u010dasu, kedy sa spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Robinhood Markets, Inc. stane verejne obchodovate\u013enou<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

IPO, teda uvedenie spolo\u010dnosti na trh, sa odohralo koncom j\u00fala tohto roka a aj ke\u010f celej udalosti predch\u00e1dzalo to, \u010domu sa zvykne hovori\u0165 \u201ehype\u201c, napokon hodnota akci\u00ed nedosiahla \u00farovn\u00ed, ktor\u00e1 bola internetovou verejnos\u0165ou predpokladan\u00e1. Tak napr\u00edklad vo \u0161tvrtok 29. j\u00fala 2021 bola hodnota jednej akcie 34,82 USD, pritom sa uva\u017eovalo o aspo\u0148 p\u00e4\u0165desiatich dol\u00e1roch.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho o\u017eivenia sa napokon Robinhood do\u010dkal iba po nieko\u013ek\u00fdch d\u0148och, ke\u010f 4. augusta hodnota akci\u00ed vystrelila na 70,39 USD<\/strong>. De\u0148 predt\u00fdm to bolo 48 dol\u00e1rov a na nasleduj\u00faci de\u0148 sa NASDAQ zatv\u00e1ral s akciami za necel\u00fdch 51 dol\u00e1rov. V priebehu nasleduj\u00facich dn\u00ed to bolo s akciami Robinhood op\u00e4\u0165 ako na hojda\u010dke, pr\u00edpadne ako na h\u00fasenkovej dr\u00e1he. Zd\u00e1 sa, \u017ee v dvochdenn\u00fdch intervaloch hodnota akci\u00ed kulminuje, aby napokon klesla, zatia\u013e v\u0161ak nedosiahla doteraj\u0161ieho maxima 70 dol\u00e1rov.<\/p>\n

V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Robinhood Markets, Inc. dosahuje trhov\u00fa kapitaliz\u00e1ciu 42,31 mld. americk\u00fdch dol\u00e1rov<\/strong>.<\/p>\n V\u00fdvoj hodnoty akci\u00ed spolo\u010dnosti Robinhood Markets, Inc. od IPO po piatok trin\u00e1steho v auguste. Reprofoto Google Stock\n

<\/div>\n

<\/h3>\n

Ako Robinhood zar\u00e1ba peniaze, ke\u010f je bez prov\u00edzi\u00ed?<\/h3>\n

Z\u00e1kladom slu\u017eby Robinhood je sprostredkovanie bez prov\u00edzi\u00ed<\/strong>, \u010do znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pou\u017e\u00edvatelia nemusia plati\u0165 poplatky za obchodovanie s akciami na jeho platforme. Poplatky za obchodovanie b\u00fdvaj\u00fa tradi\u010dn\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom, ako sprostredkovatelia zar\u00e1bali peniaze; ak tieto poplatky ch\u00fdbaj\u00fa, spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Robinhood musela nach\u00e1dza\u0165 in\u00e9 sp\u00f4soby, ako generova\u0165 pr\u00edjmy.<\/p>\n

Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed zdroj pr\u00edjmov spolo\u010dnosti Robinhood poch\u00e1dza z praxe naz\u00fdvanej platba za tok objedn\u00e1vok (PFOF)<\/strong>. Platba za tok objedn\u00e1vok sa t\u00fdka pe\u0148az\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 sprostredkovatelia dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa za smerovanie obchodov svojich z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov ku konkr\u00e9tnym tvorcom trhu. Tvorcovia trhu s\u00fa firmy<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 sa dohodn\u00fa s kupuj\u00facimi a pred\u00e1vaj\u00facimi akci\u00ed alebo in\u00fdch cenn\u00fdch papierov. Zar\u00e1baj\u00fa si tak, \u017ee ich ziskom je rozdiel medzi t\u00fdm, ko\u013eko kupuj\u00faci akcie zaplat\u00ed za t\u00fato akciu a t\u00fdm, za \u010do ju predajca pred\u00e1<\/strong>. Aby zaistili, \u017ee sa v\u017edy n\u00e1jdu kupuj\u00faci a pred\u00e1vaj\u00faci, ktor\u00ed sa bud\u00fa porovn\u00e1va\u0165, platia makl\u00e9rom ako Robinhood, aby im poslali objedn\u00e1vky.<\/p>\n

Vznik\u00e1 tu s\u00edce riziko konfliktu z\u00e1ujmov, Robinhood v\u0161ak tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee pre svojich z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov pon\u00faka st\u00e1le najlep\u0161iu v\u00fdkonnos\u0165 a na svojej webovej str\u00e1nke p\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee na platby od tvorcov trhu \u201esa pri smerovan\u00ed va\u0161ich sprostredkovate\u013esk\u00fdch objedn\u00e1vok neprihliada\u201c.<\/p>\n

V decembri 2020 v\u0161ak SEC (Komisia pre cenn\u00e9 papiere) zistila, \u017ee \u201eRobinhood v obdob\u00ed od okt\u00f3bra 2018 do j\u00fana 2019 nepravdivo tvrdil na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nkach FAQ, \u017ee kvalita jeho v\u00fdkonov sa vyrovnala konkurencii. Pr\u00edkaz [SEC] kon\u0161tatuje, \u017ee Robinhood uv\u00e1dzal ni\u017e\u0161ie obchodn\u00e9 ceny.\u201c SEC uviedla, \u017ee t\u00e1to praktika st\u00e1la jej z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov 34,1 mili\u00f3na dol\u00e1rov, a to aj pri zoh\u013eadnen\u00ed \u00faspor, ktor\u00e9 z\u00e1kazn\u00edci dosiahli t\u00fdm, \u017ee nemuseli plati\u0165 prov\u00edzie. Aj ke\u010f Robinhood nepriznal ani nepoprel podanie SEC, s\u00fahlasil so zaplaten\u00edm 65 mili\u00f3nov dol\u00e1rov na urovnanie obvinen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Vy\u0161e 80 percent v\u00fdnosov Robinhood predstavuj\u00fa pr\u00edjmy zalo\u017een\u00e9 na transakci\u00e1ch<\/strong>, generovan\u00e9 z PFOF, vr\u00e1tane toho, \u010do spolo\u010dnos\u0165 naz\u00fdva \u201eTransak\u010dn\u00e9 z\u013eavy<\/strong>\u201c pri obchodoch s kryptomenami.<\/p>\n

Asi 12% celkov\u00fdch v\u00fdnosov poch\u00e1dza z \u00farokov<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 sa \u00fa\u010dtuj\u00fa bu\u010f na mar\u017eov\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dtoch, alebo z vlo\u017eenia neinvestovanej hotovosti z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov na bankov\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dty.<\/p>\n

Nakoniec, asi osem percent<\/strong> pr\u00edjmov spolo\u010dnos\u0165 generuje z in\u00fdch zdrojov<\/strong>, napr\u00edklad z predplatn\u00e9ho na pr\u00e9miov\u00e9 zlat\u00e9 \u010dlenstvo Robinhood, ktor\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom umo\u017e\u0148uje obchodova\u0165 s mar\u017eou.<\/p>\n Ilustra\u010dn\u00e1 fotografia: V\u00fdvoj hodnoty akci\u00ed firmy Robinhood Markets, Inc. na smartf\u00f3ne Apple iPhone. Autorom fotografie je Andrew Neel, ktor\u00fd ju spr\u00edstupnil bezplatne cez Unsplash.com","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Robinhood Markets Inc., je online sprostredkovate\u013esk\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 s aplik\u00e1ciou na obchodovanie a investovanie akci\u00ed zameranou na mlad\u0161\u00edch retailov\u00fdch investorov. Zjednodu\u0161ene nap\u00edsan\u00e9, aplik\u00e1cia umo\u017e\u0148uje investovanie aj<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7114","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7114","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7114"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7114\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7114"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7114"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7114"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}