{"id":7133,"date":"2021-09-11T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-09-10T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/uncategorized\/studia-znecistenie-ovzdusia\/"},"modified":"2021-09-11T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2021-09-10T23:00:00","slug":"studia-znecistenie-ovzdusia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/archiv\/studia-znecistenie-ovzdusia\/","title":{"rendered":"Nov\u00e1 \u0161t\u00fadia odhalila ako spolu s\u00favisia zne\u010distenie ovzdu\u0161ia a du\u0161evn\u00e9 choroby"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nov\u00e1 \u0161t\u00fadia odhalila, \u017ee zne\u010disten\u00e9 ovzdu\u0161ie vedie k zhor\u0161eniu z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch psychick\u00fdch chor\u00f4b.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

"Zne\u010dis\u0165ovanie ovzdu\u0161ia ve\u013emi \u0161kod\u00ed zdraviu eur\u00f3pskych ob\u010danov. Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok zomrie pred\u010dasne pribli\u017ene 400 000 \u013eud\u00ed v d\u00f4sledku nadmern\u00fdch hodn\u00f4t l\u00e1tok zne\u010dis\u0165uj\u00facich ovzdu\u0161ie, ako s\u00fa prachov\u00e9 \u010dastice, oxid dusi\u010dit\u00fd a oz\u00f3n<\/em>,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161e vo svojej spr\u00e1ve Eur\u00f3psky dvor aud\u00edtorov.<\/p>\n

Zl\u00e1 kvalita ovzdu\u0161ia je e\u0161te st\u00e1le be\u017en\u00e1 vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine \u0161t\u00e1tov Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie a v mnoh\u00fdch eur\u00f3pskych mest\u00e1ch. A to aj napriek tomu, \u017ee \u010distotu ovzdu\u0161ia reguluj\u00fa pr\u00e1vne predpisy E\u00da u\u017e pribli\u017ene 30 rokov.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0160t\u00fadia a jej \u0161pecifik\u00e1<\/h3>\n

\u0160t\u00fadiu publikoval lek\u00e1rsky \u010dasopis British Journal of Psychiatry, pri\u010dom bola financovan\u00e1 vl\u00e1dnou agent\u00farou Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013eovstva National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre a analyzovala d\u00e1ta od 13 000 \u013eud\u00ed v Lond\u00fdne.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zistenia \u0161t\u00fadie s\u00fa pod\u013ea jej v\u00fdskumn\u00edkov aplikovate\u013en\u00e9 na v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu miest v rozvinut\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch,<\/strong> pri\u010dom zn\u00ed\u017eenie miery zne\u010distenia ovzdu\u0161ia by mohlo pom\u00f4c\u0165 mili\u00f3nom \u013eud\u00ed.<\/p>\n Zl\u00e1 kvalita ovzdu\u0161ia je probl\u00e9mom aj napriek tomu, \u017ee \u010distotu ovzdu\u0161ia reguluj\u00fa pr\u00e1vne predpisy E\u00da u\u017e pribli\u017ene 30 rokov, Zdroj: Pixabay\/SD-Pictures\n

Niektor\u00e9 predch\u00e1dzaj\u00face \u0161t\u00fadie u\u017e dok\u00e1zali n\u00e1js\u0165 s\u00favislos\u0165 medzi zne\u010disten\u00edm ovzdu\u0161ia a po\u010diatkom du\u0161evn\u00fdch ochoren\u00ed.<\/strong> Jedn\u00e1 sa napr\u00edklad o \u00fazkos\u0165, Alzheimerovu a Parkinsonovu chorobu. T\u00e1to \u0161t\u00fadia je v\u0161ak prv\u00e1, ktor\u00e1 sa zaober\u00e1 z\u00e1va\u017enos\u0165ou zl\u00e9ho psychick\u00e9ho zdravia a\u017e po po\u010diatku ochorenia.<\/p>\n

V\u010faka tejto \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed sa zistilo, \u017ee \u013eudia, ktor\u00fdm boli ned\u00e1vno diagnostikovan\u00e9 psychotick\u00e9 ochorenia alebo poruchy n\u00e1lad, napr\u00edklad schizofr\u00e9nia alebo depresia, mali tendenciu viac vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 zdravotn\u00e9 slu\u017eby<\/strong> ak boli vystavovan\u00ed zne\u010disten\u00e9mu ovzdu\u0161iu v d\u00f4sledku dopravy, pri\u010dom ich sympt\u00f3my boli z\u00e1va\u017enej\u0161ie.<\/p>\n

Po\u010das siedmych rokov v\u00fdskumn\u00edci z King\u2019s College London, University of Bristol a Imperial College London analyzovali d\u00e1ta z\u00edskan\u00e9 od 13 887 \u013eud\u00ed vo veku 15 a viac rokov<\/strong>, pri\u010dom t\u00edto \u013eudia udr\u017eovali kontakt tv\u00e1rou v tv\u00e1r v r\u00e1mci slu\u017eieb South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust (SLaM) medzi rokmi 2008 a 2012.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdskumn\u00edci vyu\u017eili kr\u00ed\u017eov\u00fa referenciu anonymn\u00fdch elektronick\u00fdch z\u00e1znamov o psychickom zdrav\u00ed, pri\u010dom sa zauj\u00edmali o vyu\u017e\u00edvanie zdravotn\u00fdch slu\u017eieb s \u0161tvr\u0165ro\u010dn\u00fdm priemerom modelovan\u00fdch koncentr\u00e1ci\u00ed exhal\u00e1tov vyskytuj\u00facich sa v miestach pobytu \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov \u0161t\u00fadie. Konkr\u00e9tne sa zauj\u00edmali o oxid uhli\u010dit\u00fd, oxidy dus\u00edka, jemn\u00e9 a hrub\u00e9 \u010dastice l\u00e1tok.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0160t\u00fadia odhalila, \u017ee \u013eudia \u017eij\u00faci v reziden\u010dn\u00fdch oblastiach s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm stup\u0148om zne\u010distenia ovzdu\u0161ia maj\u00fa tendenciu viac a \u010dastej\u0161ie vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 slu\u017eby du\u0161evn\u00e9ho zdravia.<\/strong><\/p>\n Zn\u00ed\u017eenie \u00farovne zne\u010distenia ovzdu\u0161ia by mohlo pom\u00f4c\u0165 mili\u00f3nom \u013eud\u00ed, Zdroj:Unsplash\/ Sydney Sims\n

V\u00fdskumn\u00edci zistili, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e9 3 mikrogramy prachov\u00fdch \u010dast\u00edc na meter kubick\u00fd zv\u00fd\u0161ia oxid uhli\u010dit\u00fd o 15 mikrogramov\u00a0 v \u010dasovom obdob\u00ed jedn\u00e9ho roka.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0160t\u00fadia upozor\u0148uje na to, \u017ee redukcia zne\u010distenia ovzdu\u0161ia by mohla ma\u0165 zna\u010dne pozit\u00edvny efekt<\/strong> na \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed maj\u00fa diagnostikovan\u00e9 psychotick\u00e9 ochorenia alebo poruchy n\u00e1lad. \u010ealej m\u00f4\u017ee pom\u00f4c\u0165 zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 n\u00e1klady spojen\u00e9 so zdravotnou starostlivos\u0165ou v s\u00favislosti s t\u00fdmito ochoreniami.<\/p>\n

Docent bio\u0161tatistiky, epidemiol\u00f3gie Dr. Ioannis Bakolis v Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience (IoPPN) na King\u2019s College London a ved\u00faci autor \u0161t\u00fadie povedal \u201eN\u00e1\u0161 v\u00fdskum poukazuje na to, \u017ee zne\u010distenie ovzdu\u0161ia so sebou nesie v\u00fdznamn\u00fd faktor risku zv\u00fd\u0161enia z\u00e1va\u017enosti psychick\u00fdch ochoren\u00ed.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

"Enviroment\u00e1lna a klimatick\u00e1 n\u00fadzov\u00e1 situ\u00e1cia je kr\u00edzou aj pre psychick\u00e9 zdravie. N\u00e1\u0161 zdravotn\u00fd stav je z\u00e1sadne prepojen\u00fd s kvalitou \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia, \u010di sa u\u017e jedn\u00e1 o \u010distej\u0161\u00ed vzduch, pr\u00edstup k zelen\u00fdm priestorom alebo ochranu pred extr\u00e9mnymi prejavmi po\u010dasia,<\/em>\u201d povedal prezident Royal College of Psychiatrists Dr Adrian James.<\/p>\n

Doktor James dodal aj to, \u017ee ak m\u00f4\u017ee zne\u010disten\u00e9 ovzdu\u0161ie za zhor\u0161enie u\u017e existuj\u00facich z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch psychick\u00fdch ochoren\u00ed (napr\u00edklad schizofr\u00e9nie, bipol\u00e1rnej poruchy a depresie), tak potom by mohlo zlep\u0161enie kvality ovzdu\u0161ia redukova\u0165 n\u00e1tlak na zdravotn\u00e9 slu\u017eby<\/strong> v s\u00favislosti s psychick\u00fdmi ochoreniami.<\/p>\n

Hodnoty zne\u010distenia ovzdu\u0161ia v Lond\u00fdne sa za posledn\u00e9 roky s\u00edce zn\u00ed\u017eili, av\u0161ak ved\u00faci autor \u0161t\u00fadie Dr. Ioannis Bakolis tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee neexistuje \u017eiadna bezpe\u010dn\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148.<\/strong> D\u00f4vodom je pr\u00e1ve fakt, \u017ee aj pri n\u00edzkej \u00farovni zne\u010distenia ovzdu\u0161ia m\u00f4\u017eeme vidie\u0165 spom\u00ednan\u00fd druh \u00fa\u010dinku na \u013eud\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Sources:<\/strong> Metro, Startitup, Eur\u00f3psky dvor aud\u00edtorov, The Guardian, Forbes<\/p>\n

Zdroj titulnej fotografie:<\/strong> Pixabay\/jplenio<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nov\u00e1 \u0161t\u00fadia odhalila, \u017ee zne\u010disten\u00e9 ovzdu\u0161ie vedie k zhor\u0161eniu z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch psychick\u00fdch chor\u00f4b.\u00a0 \u201eZne\u010dis\u0165ovanie ovzdu\u0161ia ve\u013emi \u0161kod\u00ed zdraviu eur\u00f3pskych ob\u010danov. Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok zomrie pred\u010dasne pribli\u017ene 400<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","two-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7133","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7133"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7133\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7133"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/instrid.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}